Anthony Zinni
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 generał | ||
| Data i miejsce urodzenia | 17 września 1943 Conshohocken (Pensylwania) | |
| Przebieg służby | ||
| Lata służby | 1965–2000 | |
| Siły zbrojne |  US Marine Corps | |
| Stanowiska | naczelny dowódca CENTCOM | |
| Główne wojny i bitwy | wojna wietnamska, Operacja „Przywrócić nadzieję” | |
| Odznaczenia | ||
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Anthony Charles Zinni (ur. 17 września 1943 w Conshohocken w stanie Pensylwania) – amerykański wojskowy, generał United States Marine Corps, naczelny dowódca CENTCOM-u (Central Command – Centralne Dowództwo Sił Zbrojnych USA) w latach 1997–2000, od listopada 2002 do marca 2003 specjalny wysłannik Colina Powella na Bliski Wschód. Dowodził misjami specjalnymi w Turcji, Pakistanie, Kenii, Rosji, Jemenie, Indonezji, Filipinach. Był szefem Sekcji Operacji Specjalnych i Przeciwdziałania Terroryzmowi Piechoty Morskiej, szefem Sztabu Centrum Szkolenia Naziemno-Powietrznego Piechoty Morskiej w Quantico i dowódcą 1. Korpusu Ekspedycyjnego Piechoty Morskiej.
Rodzina
Syn włoskich emigrantów – Antonia i Lilli, brat Franka, Christine i Rity. Ojciec pracował w młynach, później kształtował tereny zielone, następnie jako szofer. Matka pracowała w fabrykach odzieży. Ojciec wysłany na front I wojny światowej służył w 101. Dywizjonie Lotniczym, we Francji. Po powrocie z wojny otrzymał obywatelstwo amerykańskie.
Odznaczenia
- Medal Departamentu Obrony za Wybitną Służbę – dwukrotnie
- Medal Marynarki Wojennej za Wybitną Służbę
- Medal Departamentu Obrony za Wzorową Służbę – trzykrotnie
- Brązowa Gwiazda – dwukrotnie i z odznaką waleczności
- Purpurowe Serce
- Medal za Chwalebną Służbę – dwukrotnie
- Medal Pochwalny Marynarki Wojennej i Piechoty Morskiej – dwukrotnie i z odznaką waleczności
- Medal za Osiągnięcie Marynarki Wojennej – dwukrotnie
- Combat Action Ribbon
- Joint Meritorious Unit Award – pięciokrotnie
- Navy Unit Commendation – dwukrotnie
- Navy Meritorious Unit Commendation – czterokrotnie
- National Defense Service Medal – dwukrotnie
- Medal Ekspedycji Sił Zbrojnych – dwukrotnie
- Vietnam Service Medal – czterokrotnie
- Southwest Asia Service Medal – trzykrotnie
- Humanitarian Service Medal
- Navy Sea Service Deployment Ribbon – siedmiokrotnie
- Navy and Marine Corps Overseas Service Ribbon – dwukrotnie
- Order Khalifiyyeh I klasy (Bahrajn)
- Kawaler Orderu Zasługi (Egipt)
- Komandor Orderu Narodowego Zasługi (Francja)
- Oficer Orderu Narodowego Zasługi (Francja)
- Order Gwiazdy Synaju (Jemen)
- Kuwait Liberation Medal (Kuwejt)
- Medal ONZ
- Krzyż Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice (Watykan)
- Medal Honoru Wietnamskich Sił Zbrojnych (Wietnam Płd.)
- Gallantry Cross Unit Citation z palmą (Wietnam Płd.)
- Civil Actions Medal (Wietnam Płd.)
- Medal „Za kampanię w Wietnamie” (Wietnam Płd.)
- Komandor Orderu Zasługi Republiki Włoskiej (Włochy)
Bibliografia
- General Anthony C. Zinni, USMC [w.] Who's Who in Marine Corps History, History Division, United States Marine Corps
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Media użyte na tej stronie
Seal of the United States Marine Corps.svg
Seal of the United States Marine Corps. It is defined in Executive Order 10538 (alternate source) as:
For more information, see here.Standing upon the western hemisphere of the terrestrial globe containing the lines of latitude and topographical outlines of North, Central, and South America, an American bald eagle with wings displayed horizontally and inverted holding in his beak a scroll inscribed with the motto SEMPER FIDELIS, all bronze. Behind the western hemisphere a foul anchor bend sinister-wise with stock, arms, and flukes in slight perspective, all bronze, on a scarlet background and within a dark blue band edged in gold circumscribed by a gold rope rim and inscribed DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY • UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS in gold letters. The central device of the seal is the emblem of the United States Marine Corps.
Bronze oakleaf-3d.svg
Vector illustration based on photo of a Bronze Oak leaf cluster awarded by the United States Department of Defense to be worn as an add-on device on various awards and decorations to denote more than one bestowal of the decoration.
Vector illustration based on photo of a Bronze Oak leaf cluster awarded by the United States Department of Defense to be worn as an add-on device on various awards and decorations to denote more than one bestowal of the decoration.
Defense Distinguished Service Medal ribbon.svg
Ribbon from the Defense Distinguished Service Medal awarded by the United States Department of Defense.
Ribbon from the Defense Distinguished Service Medal awarded by the United States Department of Defense.
Navy Distinguished Service Medal ribbon.svg
Ribbon for the Navy Distinguished Service Medal awarded by the United States Department of the Navy.
Ribbon for the Navy Distinguished Service Medal awarded by the United States Department of the Navy.
Defense Superior Service Medal ribbon.svg
Ribbon from the Defense Superior Service Medal awarded by the United States Department of Defense.
Ribbon from the Defense Superior Service Medal awarded by the United States Department of Defense.
"V" device, brass.svg
Bronze (or brass matte) valor device awarded by the United States Department of Defense to be worn as an add-on device on various awards and decorations for valor in combat. Bronzes denotes first awarding.
Bronze (or brass matte) valor device awarded by the United States Department of Defense to be worn as an add-on device on various awards and decorations for valor in combat. Bronzes denotes first awarding.
Purple Heart BAR.svg
Baretka amerykańskiego odznaczenia Purple Heart.
Baretka amerykańskiego odznaczenia Purple Heart.
Purple Heart ribbon.svg
Baretka amerykańskiego odznaczenia Purple Heart.
Baretka amerykańskiego odznaczenia Purple Heart.
Meritorious Service Medal ribbon.svg
Ribbon from the Meritorious Service Medal awarded by the United States Department of Defense. The color is Scarlet, or Pantone 220 C.
Ribbon from the Meritorious Service Medal awarded by the United States Department of Defense. The color is Scarlet, or Pantone 220 C.
Humanitarian Service Medal ribbon.svg
Ribbon from the Humanitarian Service Medal awarded by the United States Department of Defense.
Ribbon from the Humanitarian Service Medal awarded by the United States Department of Defense.
Commendatore OMRI BAR.svg
nastrino della medaglia di Commendatore dell'ordine al merito della Repubblica Italiana
nastrino della medaglia di Commendatore dell'ordine al merito della Repubblica Italiana
US Army O10 shoulderboard rotated.svg
General shoulder strap rank insignia for the United States Army from September 28, 1959 to October 1, 2015.
General shoulder strap rank insignia for the United States Army from September 28, 1959 to October 1, 2015.
AFEMRib.svg
Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal Ribbon
The Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal (AFEM) is a military award of the United States military, which was first created in 1961 by Executive Order of President John Kennedy. The medal is awarded for participation in "any military campaign of the United States for which no other service medal is authorized."
Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal Ribbon
The Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal (AFEM) is a military award of the United States military, which was first created in 1961 by Executive Order of President John Kennedy. The medal is awarded for participation in "any military campaign of the United States for which no other service medal is authorized."
Navy Unit Commendation ribbon.svg
Navy Unit Commendation ribbon awarded by the United States Department of the Navy.
Navy Unit Commendation ribbon awarded by the United States Department of the Navy.
EGY Order of Merit - Knight BAR.png
Baretka Kawalera Orderu Zasługi
Baretka Kawalera Orderu Zasługi
Kuwait Liberation Medal (Kuwait) ribbon.svg
Kuwait Liberation Medal (Kuwait)
Kuwait Liberation Medal (Kuwait)
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Southwest Asia Service Medal ribbon (1991-2016).svg
The original version of the Southwest Asia Service Medal ribbon used from 1991 to 2016. It was redesigned in April 2016.
The original version of the Southwest Asia Service Medal ribbon used from 1991 to 2016. It was redesigned in April 2016.
Vietnam Service Medal ribbon.svg
Ribbon from the Vietnam Service Medal awarded by the United States Department of Defense.
Ribbon from the Vietnam Service Medal awarded by the United States Department of Defense.
The Khalifiyyeh Order of Bahrain, 1st class.png
(c) Dandvsp z angielskiej Wikipedii, CC BY-SA 3.0
Ribbon bar of the 1st Class of the Khalifiyyeh Order of Bahrain
(c) Dandvsp z angielskiej Wikipedii, CC BY-SA 3.0
Ribbon bar of the 1st Class of the Khalifiyyeh Order of Bahrain
Order of the Sinai Star.png
(c) Dandvsp z angielskiej Wikipedii, CC BY-SA 3.0
Yemen 10th Anniversary of Unification Medal ribbon bar
(c) Dandvsp z angielskiej Wikipedii, CC BY-SA 3.0
Yemen 10th Anniversary of Unification Medal ribbon bar
Vietnam Armed Forces Honor Medal Ribbon.png
(c) Dandvsp z angielskiej Wikipedii, CC BY-SA 3.0
Ribbon bar of the Armed Forces Honour Medal, First Class (Republic of Vietnam)
(c) Dandvsp z angielskiej Wikipedii, CC BY-SA 3.0
Ribbon bar of the Armed Forces Honour Medal, First Class (Republic of Vietnam)
Meritorious Service ribbon.svg
Ribbon from the Meritorious Service Medal awarded by the United States Department of Defense. The color is Scarlet, or Pantone 220 C.
Ribbon from the Meritorious Service Medal awarded by the United States Department of Defense. The color is Scarlet, or Pantone 220 C.
Award-star-gold-3d.png
Autor: Lestatdelc, Licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0
Illustration of a gold Award star ribbon device for military decorations
Autor: Lestatdelc, Licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0
Illustration of a gold Award star ribbon device for military decorations
US Defense Superior Service Medal ribbon.svg
Ribbon from the Defense Superior Service Medal awarded by the United States Department of Defense.
Ribbon from the Defense Superior Service Medal awarded by the United States Department of Defense.
United Nations Medal ribbon.svg
United Nations Truce Supervisory Organization in Palestine ribbon
United Nations Truce Supervisory Organization in Palestine ribbon
Navy and Marine Corps Achievement ribbon.svg
Ribbon for the Achievement Medal awarded by the United States Department of the Navy.
Ribbon for the Achievement Medal awarded by the United States Department of the Navy.
Humanitarian Service ribbon.svg
Ribbon from the Humanitarian Service Medal awarded by the United States Department of Defense.
Ribbon from the Humanitarian Service Medal awarded by the United States Department of Defense.
Navy and Marine Corps Commendation ribbon.svg
Ribbon for the Navy and Marine Corps Commendation Medal awarded by the United States Department of the Navy.
Ribbon for the Navy and Marine Corps Commendation Medal awarded by the United States Department of the Navy.
Bronze Star BAR.svg
Ribbon bar: Bronze Star
Ribbon bar: Bronze Star
National Defense Service Medal ribbon.svg
Ribbon from the National Defense Service Medal awarded by the United States Department of Defense.
Ribbon from the National Defense Service Medal awarded by the United States Department of Defense.
Ordre national du Merite Officier ribbon.svg
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Ta ^specifik^ z W3C grafika wektorowa została stworzona za pomocą Inkscape .
Autor: Boroduntalk, Licencja: CC BY 3.0
Ta ^specifik^ z W3C grafika wektorowa została stworzona za pomocą Inkscape .
Defense Distinguished Service ribbon.svg
Ribbon from the Defense Distinguished Service Medal awarded by the United States Department of Defense.
Ribbon from the Defense Distinguished Service Medal awarded by the United States Department of Defense.
Valor device.svg
Bronze (or brass matte) valor device awarded by the United States Department of Defense to be worn as an add-on device on various awards and decorations for valor in combat. Bronzes denotes first awarding.
Bronze (or brass matte) valor device awarded by the United States Department of Defense to be worn as an add-on device on various awards and decorations for valor in combat. Bronzes denotes first awarding.
Ribbon.Crossproecclesiaetpontifice.jpg
Ribbon of the Cross "pro ecclesia et pontifice" - Holy See - Vatican
Ribbon of the Cross "pro ecclesia et pontifice" - Holy See - Vatican
Joint Meritorious Unit Award-3d.svg
Illustration of the Joint Meritorious Unit Award military ribbon.
Illustration of the Joint Meritorious Unit Award military ribbon.
Ordre national du Merite Commandeur ribbon.svg
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Ta ^specifik^ z W3C grafika wektorowa została stworzona za pomocą Inkscape .
Autor: Boroduntalk, Licencja: CC BY 3.0
Ta ^specifik^ z W3C grafika wektorowa została stworzona za pomocą Inkscape .
Navy Distinguished Service ribbon.svg
Ribbon for the Navy Distinguished Service Medal awarded by the United States Department of the Navy.
Ribbon for the Navy Distinguished Service Medal awarded by the United States Department of the Navy.