Armada de Chile
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| Państwo | |
|---|---|
| Siły zbrojne | |
| Data utworzenia | 1818 |
| Bandera |
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| Proporzec |
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Armada de Chile – chilijska marynarka wojenna to jeden z trzech rodzajów sił zbrojnych, odpowiedzialna za patrolowanie wód terytorialnych Chile na Pacyfiku. Wybrzeże Chile liczy 4300 km, a kraj zajmuje około 3000 wysp. Obecnie flota składa się z 68 okrętów, w tym ośmiu fregat rakietowych i czterech diesel-elektrycznych okrętów podwodnych oraz 70 mniejszych jednostek. Zdecydowana większość okrętów to używane jednostki sprowadzone z Europy, ale reprezentujące względnie nowoczesny poziom w Ameryce Południowej. Marynarka dysponuje także własnym lotnictwem, które liczy ponad 40 samolotów patrolowych i śmigłowców. Obecny personel liczy około 25 tysięcy ludzi, w tym 5 tysięcy to piechota morska.
Okręty
| Typ | Okręty | Zdjęcie | Wejście do służby | Wyporność (t) | Długość (m) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fregaty (8) | ||||||
 Type 22 | (FF-19) Almirante Williams (ex-HMS Sheffield F96) | _underway_in_the_Pacific_Ocean_on_11_July_2005_(050711-N-4374S-005).jpg) | 2003 | 4800 | 145 | |
| Type 23[1][2] | (FFG-05) Almirante Cochrane (ex-HMS Norfolk F230) (FF-07) Almirante Lynch (ex-HMS Grafton F80) (FF-06) Almirante Condell[3] (ex-HMS Marlborough F233) |  | 2006 2007 2008 | 4900 | 133 | |
 Karel Doorman (Typ M) | (FF-15) Almirante Blanco Encalada (ex-Abraham van der Hulst F832) (FF-18) Almirante Riveros (ex-Tjerk Hiddes F830) | .jpg) | 2004 | 3320 | 122,3 | |
| Jacob van Heemskerck (Typ L) | (FFG-14) Almirante Latorre (ex-Jacob van Heemskerck F812) (FFG-11) Capitán Prat (ex-Witte de With F813) |  | 2005 | 3750 | 130 | |
 Fregaty rakietowe typu Adelaide | lmirante Latorre Capitán Prat |  | 2020 | 4100 | 138,1 | |
| Okręty podwodne (4) | ||||||
  Scorpène | (SS-23) General O'Higgins (SS-22) General Carrera | .jpg) | 2005 2006 | 1740 | 67,56 | |
 Typ 209 | (SS-20) Comandante Thomson (SS-21) Capitán Simpson | _at_Pearl_Harbor_on_21_June_2004_(040621-N-5539C-001).jpg) | 1984 | 1586 | 61,2 | |
| Małe okręty rakietowe (3) | ||||||
 Sa'ar 4 | (LM-31) Casma (LM-32) Chipana (LM-34) Angamos |  | 1980 1981 1997 | 415 | 58 | |
| Okręty zaopatrzeniowe (1) | ||||||
 Henry J. Kaiser | AO-52 Almirante Montt | %2c_passes_orders_as_the_Chile.jpg) | 2010 | 9500 | 206 | |
| Okręty desantowe (4) | ||||||
| Foudre | LSDH-91 Sargento Aldea (ex-Foudre (L 9011)) |  | 2011 | 12 000 | 168 | |
 Aquiles | AP-41 | .jpg) | ||||
| BATRAL | LST-92 Rancagua LST-95 Chacabuco |  | 1982 | 1409 | 79,4 | |
| Patrolowce (8) | ||||||
| Łodzie patrolowe typu Dabur/Grumete | (LPC-1814) Díaz (LPC-1815) Bolados (LPC-1816) Salinas (LPC-1817) Téllez (LPC-1818) Bravo (LPC-1820) Machado (LPC-1822) Troncoso (LPC-1823) Hudson |  | 35 | 20 | ||
| Piloto Pardo[6][7][8][9][10] | (OPV-81) Piloto Pardo (OPV-82) Comandante Toro (OPV-83) Marinero Fuentealba (OPV-84) Cabo Odger | .jpg) | 2008 | 1728 | 20 | |
| Pozostałe | ||||||
| Zaopatrzeniowiec OP | (BMS-42) Almirante Merino. | |||||
| Barge Class "Elicura" | (LSM-90) Elicura, (LSM-94) Orompello | |||||
| Okręt ratunkowy | (BRS-63) Ingeniero Slight | |||||
| Lodołamacz | (AP-46) Almirante Oscar Viel | |||||
| Hydrograficzny | Corneta Cabrales | |||||
| Holowniki | (ATF-66) Galvarino, (ATF-67) Lautaro | |||||
| Patrolowce typu Protector (Straż wybrzeża) | 18 sztuk | |||||
| Patrolowec typu Taitao | (PSG-71) Micalvi, (PSG-72) Ortiz, (PSG-73) Isaza, (PSG-78) Sibbald, (PSH-77) Cabrales, (PMD-74) Cirujano Videla | |||||
| Patolowe | 20 łodzi typu Arcangel, 15 łodzi Defender | |||||
| Małe łodzie patrolowe | 35 sztuk | |||||
| Zabytkowce | Monitor Huáscar i Obregon, Okręt podwodny O'Brien | |||||
Lotnictwo
Symbol lotnictwa morskiego
| Model | Typ | Wersja | Liczba | Uwagi |
|---|---|---|---|---|
.jpg) Bell 206 JetRanger | śmigłowiec użytkowy | Model 206B TH-57 Sea Ranger | 4 2 | |
 Vulcanair P68 | rozpoznania morskiego/SAR/MEDEVAC | P68 Observer 2 | 1/7 | Marynarka Wojenna Chile zamówiła siedem maszyn w celu zastąpienia maszyn Cessna O-2 Skymaster[11].Pierwszy egzemplarz odebrano 1 lipca 2016 roku[12]. |
 Embraer EMB-111 | patrolowy/transportowy | EMB-111AN EMB-111C | 3 1 | |
_hustles_to_secure_a_Chilean_BO_105C_helicopter_during_a_helicopter_cross_deck_training.jpg) Bölkow Bo 105 | śmigłowiec użytkowy | Bo 105C | 2 | |
.jpg) Eurocopter AS 532 Cougar | śmigłowiec morski | AS 532SC | 5 | 1 utracono |
 Eurocopter AS 365 Dauphin | śmigłowiec SAR | AS 365 | 8 | 4 odkupiono od Irlandii. |
.JPG) CASA C-295 Persuader[13] | morski patrolowiec/ZOP | C-295 MPA | 3 | W tym dwa uzbrojone. |
 Lockheed P-3 Orion | morski patrolowiec/ZOP transportowy | P-3ACH | 3 1 | W październiku 2016 roku kanadyjska firma IMP Aerospace dostała kontrakt od Chilijskie Ministerstwa Obrony na modernizację morskich samolotów patrolowych i zwalczania okrętów podwodnych P-3ACh Orion[14]. |
 Pilatus PC-7 | treningowy | 7 | Dostarczono 10. |
Przypisy
- ↑ Wymiana fregat w Chile, altair.com.pl, 9 lutego 2008 [dostęp 2012-05-29] [zarchiwizowane z adresu 2013-05-03] (pol.).
- ↑ MODERNIZACJA CHILIJSKICH FREGAT
- ↑ ALMIRANTE CONDELL PRZEKAZANY CHILE
- ↑ a b Dylan Nicholson, Dylan Nicholson, Ex-RAN Adelaide Class frigates commissioned with Chilean Navy, www.defenceconnect.com.au, 22 kwietnia 2020 [dostęp 2020-07-24] (ang.).
- ↑ a b Jakie Adelaidy kupiła chilijska marynarka wojenna [KOMENTARZ] - Defence24, www.defence24.pl [dostęp 2020-07-24].
- ↑ PILOTO PARDO – NOWY PATROLOWIEC FLOTY CHILE
- ↑ DRUGA SERIA PATROLOWCÓW W PLANACH MW CHILE
- ↑ TRZECI PILOTO PARDO W LINII
- ↑ WODOWANIE CABO ODGER
- ↑ POSTĘPUJE BUDOWA CABO ODGER
- ↑ P68 DLA MARYNARKI WOJENNEJ CHILE
- ↑ PIERWSZY P68 W CHILE
- ↑ C-295 MPA przejęty przez Chile, altair.com.pl, 6 maja 2010 [dostęp 2012-06-29] [zarchiwizowane z adresu 2010-05-10] (pol.).
- ↑ CHILIJCZYCY WYDŁUŻĄ RESURS ORIONÓW
Linki zewnętrzne
- Oficjalna strona (ang.)
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Chilean frigate Capitan Prat
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Autor: Juan Kulichevsky from Argentina, Licencja: CC BY-SA 2.0
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