Armada de Chile
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| Państwo | |
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| Siły zbrojne | |
| Data utworzenia | 1818 |
| Bandera |
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| Proporzec |
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Armada de Chile – chilijska marynarka wojenna to jeden z trzech rodzajów sił zbrojnych, odpowiedzialna za patrolowanie wód terytorialnych Chile na Pacyfiku. Wybrzeże Chile liczy 4300 km, a kraj zajmuje około 3000 wysp. Obecnie flota składa się z 68 okrętów, w tym ośmiu fregat rakietowych i czterech diesel-elektrycznych okrętów podwodnych oraz 70 mniejszych jednostek. Zdecydowana większość okrętów to używane jednostki sprowadzone z Europy, ale reprezentujące względnie nowoczesny poziom w Ameryce Południowej. Marynarka dysponuje także własnym lotnictwem, które liczy ponad 40 samolotów patrolowych i śmigłowców. Obecny personel liczy około 25 tysięcy ludzi, w tym 5 tysięcy to piechota morska.
Okręty
| Typ | Okręty | Zdjęcie | Wejście do służby | Wyporność (t) | Długość (m) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fregaty (8) | ||||||
 Type 22 | (FF-19) Almirante Williams (ex-HMS Sheffield F96) | _underway_in_the_Pacific_Ocean_on_11_July_2005_(050711-N-4374S-005).jpg) | 2003 | 4800 | 145 | |
| Type 23[1][2] | (FFG-05) Almirante Cochrane (ex-HMS Norfolk F230) (FF-07) Almirante Lynch (ex-HMS Grafton F80) (FF-06) Almirante Condell[3] (ex-HMS Marlborough F233) |  | 2006 2007 2008 | 4900 | 133 | |
 Karel Doorman (Typ M) | (FF-15) Almirante Blanco Encalada (ex-Abraham van der Hulst F832) (FF-18) Almirante Riveros (ex-Tjerk Hiddes F830) | .jpg) | 2004 | 3320 | 122,3 | |
| Jacob van Heemskerck (Typ L) | (FFG-14) Almirante Latorre (ex-Jacob van Heemskerck F812) (FFG-11) Capitán Prat (ex-Witte de With F813) |  | 2005 | 3750 | 130 | |
 Fregaty rakietowe typu Adelaide | lmirante Latorre Capitán Prat |  | 2020 | 4100 | 138,1 | |
| Okręty podwodne (4) | ||||||
  Scorpène | (SS-23) General O'Higgins (SS-22) General Carrera | .jpg) | 2005 2006 | 1740 | 67,56 | |
 Typ 209 | (SS-20) Comandante Thomson (SS-21) Capitán Simpson | _at_Pearl_Harbor_on_21_June_2004_(040621-N-5539C-001).jpg) | 1984 | 1586 | 61,2 | |
| Małe okręty rakietowe (3) | ||||||
 Sa'ar 4 | (LM-31) Casma (LM-32) Chipana (LM-34) Angamos |  | 1980 1981 1997 | 415 | 58 | |
| Okręty zaopatrzeniowe (1) | ||||||
 Henry J. Kaiser | AO-52 Almirante Montt | %2c_passes_orders_as_the_Chile.jpg) | 2010 | 9500 | 206 | |
| Okręty desantowe (4) | ||||||
| Foudre | LSDH-91 Sargento Aldea (ex-Foudre (L 9011)) |  | 2011 | 12 000 | 168 | |
 Aquiles | AP-41 | .jpg) | ||||
| BATRAL | LST-92 Rancagua LST-95 Chacabuco |  | 1982 | 1409 | 79,4 | |
| Patrolowce (8) | ||||||
| Łodzie patrolowe typu Dabur/Grumete | (LPC-1814) Díaz (LPC-1815) Bolados (LPC-1816) Salinas (LPC-1817) Téllez (LPC-1818) Bravo (LPC-1820) Machado (LPC-1822) Troncoso (LPC-1823) Hudson |  | 35 | 20 | ||
| Piloto Pardo[6][7][8][9][10] | (OPV-81) Piloto Pardo (OPV-82) Comandante Toro (OPV-83) Marinero Fuentealba (OPV-84) Cabo Odger | .jpg) | 2008 | 1728 | 20 | |
| Pozostałe | ||||||
| Zaopatrzeniowiec OP | (BMS-42) Almirante Merino. | |||||
| Barge Class "Elicura" | (LSM-90) Elicura, (LSM-94) Orompello | |||||
| Okręt ratunkowy | (BRS-63) Ingeniero Slight | |||||
| Lodołamacz | (AP-46) Almirante Oscar Viel | |||||
| Hydrograficzny | Corneta Cabrales | |||||
| Holowniki | (ATF-66) Galvarino, (ATF-67) Lautaro | |||||
| Patrolowce typu Protector (Straż wybrzeża) | 18 sztuk | |||||
| Patrolowec typu Taitao | (PSG-71) Micalvi, (PSG-72) Ortiz, (PSG-73) Isaza, (PSG-78) Sibbald, (PSH-77) Cabrales, (PMD-74) Cirujano Videla | |||||
| Patolowe | 20 łodzi typu Arcangel, 15 łodzi Defender | |||||
| Małe łodzie patrolowe | 35 sztuk | |||||
| Zabytkowce | Monitor Huáscar i Obregon, Okręt podwodny O'Brien | |||||
Lotnictwo
Symbol lotnictwa morskiego
| Model | Typ | Wersja | Liczba | Uwagi |
|---|---|---|---|---|
.jpg) Bell 206 JetRanger | śmigłowiec użytkowy | Model 206B TH-57 Sea Ranger | 4 2 | |
 Vulcanair P68 | rozpoznania morskiego/SAR/MEDEVAC | P68 Observer 2 | 1/7 | Marynarka Wojenna Chile zamówiła siedem maszyn w celu zastąpienia maszyn Cessna O-2 Skymaster[11].Pierwszy egzemplarz odebrano 1 lipca 2016 roku[12]. |
 Embraer EMB-111 | patrolowy/transportowy | EMB-111AN EMB-111C | 3 1 | |
_hustles_to_secure_a_Chilean_BO_105C_helicopter_during_a_helicopter_cross_deck_training.jpg) Bölkow Bo 105 | śmigłowiec użytkowy | Bo 105C | 2 | |
.jpg) Eurocopter AS 532 Cougar | śmigłowiec morski | AS 532SC | 5 | 1 utracono |
 Eurocopter AS 365 Dauphin | śmigłowiec SAR | AS 365 | 8 | 4 odkupiono od Irlandii. |
.JPG) CASA C-295 Persuader[13] | morski patrolowiec/ZOP | C-295 MPA | 3 | W tym dwa uzbrojone. |
 Lockheed P-3 Orion | morski patrolowiec/ZOP transportowy | P-3ACH | 3 1 | W październiku 2016 roku kanadyjska firma IMP Aerospace dostała kontrakt od Chilijskie Ministerstwa Obrony na modernizację morskich samolotów patrolowych i zwalczania okrętów podwodnych P-3ACh Orion[14]. |
 Pilatus PC-7 | treningowy | 7 | Dostarczono 10. |
Przypisy
- ↑ Wymiana fregat w Chile, altair.com.pl, 9 lutego 2008 [dostęp 2012-05-29] [zarchiwizowane z adresu 2013-05-03] (pol.).
- ↑ MODERNIZACJA CHILIJSKICH FREGAT
- ↑ ALMIRANTE CONDELL PRZEKAZANY CHILE
- ↑ a b Dylan Nicholson, Dylan Nicholson, Ex-RAN Adelaide Class frigates commissioned with Chilean Navy, www.defenceconnect.com.au, 22 kwietnia 2020 [dostęp 2020-07-24] (ang.).
- ↑ a b Jakie Adelaidy kupiła chilijska marynarka wojenna [KOMENTARZ] - Defence24, www.defence24.pl [dostęp 2020-07-24].
- ↑ PILOTO PARDO – NOWY PATROLOWIEC FLOTY CHILE
- ↑ DRUGA SERIA PATROLOWCÓW W PLANACH MW CHILE
- ↑ TRZECI PILOTO PARDO W LINII
- ↑ WODOWANIE CABO ODGER
- ↑ POSTĘPUJE BUDOWA CABO ODGER
- ↑ P68 DLA MARYNARKI WOJENNEJ CHILE
- ↑ PIERWSZY P68 W CHILE
- ↑ C-295 MPA przejęty przez Chile, altair.com.pl, 6 maja 2010 [dostęp 2012-06-29] [zarchiwizowane z adresu 2010-05-10] (pol.).
- ↑ CHILIJCZYCY WYDŁUŻĄ RESURS ORIONÓW
Linki zewnętrzne
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US Navy 050718-N-4374S-009 Flight deck personnel assigned to the guided missile cruiser USS Thomas S. Gates (CG 51) hustles to secure a Chilean BO 105C helicopter during a helicopter cross deck training.jpg
Caribbean Sea (July 18, 2005) - Flight deck personnel assigned to the guided missile cruiser USS Thomas S. Gates (CG 51) hustles to secure a Chilean BO 105C helicopter during a helicopter cross deck training exercise in the Caribbean Sea. Thomas S. Gates is part of a multinational naval and coast guard force from six nations conducting UNITAS 46-05 Pacific Phase off the coasts of Colombia. The Colombian Navy in this year's UNITAS Pacific Phase hosts Ecuador, Panama, Peru and the United States. During the two-week exercise, participating units have the opportunity to train as unified force in all aspects of naval operations, from maritime interdiction to anti-submarine and electronic warfare. U.S. Naval Forces Southern Command sponsors UNITAS exercises with the objective to foster cooperation and develop interoperability among the navies of the region. U.S. Navy photo by Photographer's Mate 2nd Class Michael Sandberg (RELEASED)
Caribbean Sea (July 18, 2005) - Flight deck personnel assigned to the guided missile cruiser USS Thomas S. Gates (CG 51) hustles to secure a Chilean BO 105C helicopter during a helicopter cross deck training exercise in the Caribbean Sea. Thomas S. Gates is part of a multinational naval and coast guard force from six nations conducting UNITAS 46-05 Pacific Phase off the coasts of Colombia. The Colombian Navy in this year's UNITAS Pacific Phase hosts Ecuador, Panama, Peru and the United States. During the two-week exercise, participating units have the opportunity to train as unified force in all aspects of naval operations, from maritime interdiction to anti-submarine and electronic warfare. U.S. Naval Forces Southern Command sponsors UNITAS exercises with the objective to foster cooperation and develop interoperability among the navies of the region. U.S. Navy photo by Photographer's Mate 2nd Class Michael Sandberg (RELEASED)
Chilean frigate Almirante Wiliams (FF-19) underway in the Pacific Ocean on 11 July 2005 (050711-N-4374S-005).jpg
The Chilean frigate Almirante Williams (FF-19) underway in the Pacific Ocean on 11 July 2005. She was part of a multinational naval and coast guard force from six nations conducting UNITAS 46-05 Pacific Phase off the coasts of Colombia. The Colombian Navy was in 2005 UNITAS Pacific Phase hosts Ecuador, Panama, Peru and the United States. During the two-week exercise, participating units had the opportunity to train as unified force in all aspects of naval operations, from maritime interdiction to anti-submarine and electronic warfare.
The Chilean frigate Almirante Williams (FF-19) underway in the Pacific Ocean on 11 July 2005. She was part of a multinational naval and coast guard force from six nations conducting UNITAS 46-05 Pacific Phase off the coasts of Colombia. The Colombian Navy was in 2005 UNITAS Pacific Phase hosts Ecuador, Panama, Peru and the United States. During the two-week exercise, participating units had the opportunity to train as unified force in all aspects of naval operations, from maritime interdiction to anti-submarine and electronic warfare.
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Chilean frigate Capitan Prat
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Pearl Harbor, Hawaii (June 23, 2006) - The Chilean Navy ship CS Almirante Blanco Encalada (FF-15) pulls into Pearl Harbor for a scheduled port call before starting Rim of the Pacific (RIMPAC) 2006. Eight nations are participating in RIMPAC, the world's largest biennial maritime exercise. Conducted in the waters off Hawaii, RIMPAC brings together military forces from Australia, Canada, Chile, Peru, Japan, the Republic of Korea, the United Kingdom and the United States.
Pearl Harbor, Hawaii (June 23, 2006) - The Chilean Navy ship CS Almirante Blanco Encalada (FF-15) pulls into Pearl Harbor for a scheduled port call before starting Rim of the Pacific (RIMPAC) 2006. Eight nations are participating in RIMPAC, the world's largest biennial maritime exercise. Conducted in the waters off Hawaii, RIMPAC brings together military forces from Australia, Canada, Chile, Peru, Japan, the Republic of Korea, the United Kingdom and the United States.
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Autor: Jan Hoffmann, Licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0
Chilean Navy Dauphin helicopter.
Autor: Jan Hoffmann, Licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0
Chilean Navy Dauphin helicopter.
Bell SH-57 Jet Ranger de la Aviación Naval de Chile (33539268155).jpg
Autor: Juan Kulichevsky from Argentina, Licencja: CC BY-SA 2.0
Bell Sh-57 HU-1 en el Helipuerto Naval Tololo, La Serena.
Autor: Juan Kulichevsky from Argentina, Licencja: CC BY-SA 2.0
Bell Sh-57 HU-1 en el Helipuerto Naval Tololo, La Serena.
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ARC 7 de Agosto (PZE-47)
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ARC 7 de Agosto (PZE-47)
Chilean submarine Simpson (SS-21) at Pearl Harbor on 21 June 2004 (040621-N-5539C-001).jpg
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The Royal Australian Navy Adelaide-class guided-missile frigate HMAS Newcastle pulls into Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam, Hawaii, to support Rim of the Pacific 2010 exercises. RIMPAC is a biennial, multinational exercise designed to strengthen regional partnerships and improve multinational interoperability.
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STRAIT OF MAGELLAN (March 15, 2010) The Chilean navy Sa'ar 4-class fast-attack craft Angamos and Casma perform tactical maneuvering exercises in the Strait Of Magellan. Carl Vinson is supporting Southern Seas 2010, a U.S. Southern Command-directed operation that provides U.S. and international forces the opportunity to operate in a multi-national environment. (U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist 2nd Class Daniel Barker/Released)
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PACIFIC OCEAN (June 23, 2011) Lt. Cmdr. Robert Speight, executive officer of the guided-missile frigate USS Boone (FFG 28), passes orders as the Chilean navy oiler CNS Almirante Montt (AO 52) approaches for a replenishment at sea. Almirante Montt was previously USNS Andrew J. Higgins (T-AO 190). This is the first time Almirante Montt has conducted a replenishment with a foreign navy since she was acquired by the Chilean navy. Boone is deployed to South America supporting Southern Seas 2011. (U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communications Specialist 1st Class Steve Smith/Released)
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Israeli Dabur class patrol boat (number 860) in bay of Eilat.
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Israeli Dabur class patrol boat (number 860) in bay of Eilat.
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Fragatas Almirante Cochrane FF-05 y Almirante Lynch FF-07.
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Fragatas Almirante Cochrane FF-05 y Almirante Lynch FF-07.
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Chilean Navy CASA C-295 Persuader in primer during a test flight.
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Chilean Navy CASA C-295 Persuader in primer during a test flight.
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070603-N-4021H-054 PACIFIC OCEAN (June 3, 2007) - A Chilean Navy SH-32 Super Puma helicopter prepares to land on the flight deck of USS Mitscher (DDG 57) while engaged in multinational flight operations during the Teamwork South phase of Partnership of the Americas (POA) 2007. POA is focusing on enhancing relationships with partner nations through a variety of exercises and events at sea and on shore throughout South America, Latin America, and the Caribbean.