Chief of Naval Operations
Proporzec Chief of Naval Operations
Chief of Naval Operations (CNO) (Szef Operacji Morskich) najwyższe wojskowe stanowisko w marynarce wojennej Stanów Zjednoczonych, najwyższy dowódca operacyjny tej formacji Sił Zbrojnych Stanów Zjednoczonych.
Szef Operacji Morskich jest "czterogwiazdkowym" admirałem odpowiedzialnym przed Sekretarzem Marynarki za dowodzenie, użycie zasobów, oraz efektywność operacyjną podległych mu jednostek w wykonywaniu powierzonych Marynarce zadań. Szef Operacji Morskich jest członkiem Kolegium Połączonych Szefów Sztabów (Joint Chiefs of Staff) oraz głównym doradcą Prezydenta USA oraz Sekretarza Marynarki w sprawach prowadzenia wojny na morzu.
Szefowi Operacji Morskich asystują:
- Wiceszef Operacji Morskich (Vice Chief of Naval Operations - VCNO),
- Zastępca Szefa Operacji Morskich (Deputy Chiefs of Naval Operations - DCNOs)
- Asystent Szefa Operacji Morskich (Assistant Chiefs of Naval Operations - ACNOs)
oraz duża liczba innych wysokich rangą oficerów. Oficerowie Ci oraz podlegli im pracownicy tworzą Biuro Szefa Operacji Morskich (Office of the Chief of Naval Operations - OpNav).
| Chief of Naval Operations | Początek kadencji | Koniec kadencji | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | adm. William S. Benson |  | 11 maja 1915 | 25 września 1919 |
| 2 | adm. Robert E. Coontz |  | 1 listopada 1919 | 21 lipca 1923 |
| 3 | adm. Edward W. Eberle |  | 21 lipca 1923 | 14 listopada 1927 |
| 4 | adm. Charles F. Hughes |  | 14 listopada 1927 | 17 września 1930 |
| 5 | adm. William V. Pratt |  | 17 września 1930 | 30 czerwca 1933 |
| 6 | adm. William H. Standley |  | 1 lipca 1933 | 1 stycznia 1937 |
| 7 | adm. William D. Leahy |  | 2 stycznia 1937 | 1 sierpnia 1939 |
| 8 | adm. Harold R. Stark |  | 1 sierpnia 1939 | 2 marca 1942 |
| 9 | adm. Ernest J. King |  | 2 marca 1942 | 15 grudnia 1945 |
| 10 | adm. Chester W. Nimitz |  | 15 grudnia 1945 | 15 grudnia 1947 |
| 11 | adm. Louis E. Denfeld |  | 15 grudnia 1947 | 2 listopada 1949 |
| 12 | adm. Forrest P. Sherman |  | 2 listopada 1949 | 22 lipca 1951 |
| 13 | adm. William Fechteler |  | 16 sierpnia 1951 | 17 sierpnia 1953 |
| 14 | adm. Robert B. Carney |  | 17 sierpnia 1953 | 17 sierpnia 1955 |
| 15 | adm. Arleigh Burke |  | 17 sierpnia 1955 | 1 sierpnia 1961 |
| 16 | adm. George W. Anderson Jr. | .gif) | 1 sierpnia 1961 | 1 sierpnia 1963 |
| 17 | adm. David L. McDonald |  | 1 sierpnia 1963 | 1 sierpnia 1967 |
| 18 | adm. Thomas H. Moorer |  | 1 sierpnia 1967 | 1 lipca 1970 |
| 19 | adm. Elmo Zumwalt |  | 1 lipca 1970 | 29 czerwca 1974 |
| 20 | adm. James L. Holloway III |  | 29 czerwca 1974 | 1 lipca 1978 |
| 21 | adm. Thomas B. Hayward |  | 1 lipca 1978 | 30 czerwca 1982 |
| 22 | adm. James D. Watkins |  | 30 czerwca 1982 | 30 czerwca 1986 |
| 23 | adm. Carlisle A.H. Trost |  | 1 lipca 1986 | 29 czerwca 1990 |
| 24 | adm. Frank B. Kelso II |  | 29 czerwca 1990 | 23 kwietnia 1994 |
| 25 | adm. Jeremy M. Boorda |  | 23 kwietnia 1994 | 16 maja 1996 |
| 26 | adm. Jay L. Johnson |  | 16 maja 1996 | 21 lipca 2000 |
| 27 | adm. Vern Clark |  | 21 lipca 2000 | 22 lipca 2005 |
| 28 | adm. Michael Mullen |  | 22 lipca 2005 | 29 września 2007 |
| 29 | adm. Gary Roughead | _Adm._Gary_Roughead.jpg) | 29 września 2007 | 23 września 2011 |
| 30 | adm. Jonathan W. Greenert | .jpg) | 23 września 2011 | 18 września 2015 |
| 31 | adm. John M. Richardson |  | 18 września 2015 | 22 sierpnia 2019 |
| 32 | adm. Michael M. Gilday |  | 22 sierpnia 2019 | obecnie |
Bibliografia
- US Navy.mil Chief of Naval Operations: Responsibilities. navy.mil. [zarchiwizowane z tego adresu (2013-06-24)]. (ang.)
- US taps Greenert to be new naval chief. 16 czerwca 2011. [dostęp 2011-06-28]. (ang.).
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- Chief of Naval Operations
Media użyte na tej stronie
Michael Mullen, CJCS, official photo portrait, 2007.jpg
United States Navy Admiral Michael G. Mullen, 17th Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
United States Navy Admiral Michael G. Mullen, 17th Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
William H Standley.jpg
William H. Standley, 6th Chief of Naval Operations
William H. Standley, 6th Chief of Naval Operations
William Leahy cropped.jpg
Fleet Admiral William D. Leahy, USN.
Fleet Admiral William D. Leahy, USN.
Georgewandersonjr(big).gif
Admiral George W. Anderson, Jr., USN, 16th Chief of Naval Operations
Admiral George W. Anderson, Jr., USN, 16th Chief of Naval Operations
Robert Bostwick Carney.jpg
Robert B. Carney, 14th Chief of Naval Operations
Robert B. Carney, 14th Chief of Naval Operations
ADM John M. Richardson, USN.jpg
ADM John Richardson, USN
ADM John Richardson, USN
David L McDonald.jpg
David L. McDonald, 17th Chief of Naval Operations
David L. McDonald, 17th Chief of Naval Operations
US Navy 071108-N-0000X-001 Navy file photo of Chief of Naval Operations (CNO) Adm. Gary Roughead.jpg
Navy file photo of Chief of Naval Operations (CNO) Adm. Gary Roughead. Roughead relieved Adm. Mike Mullen Sept. 29, at a ceremony in the Pentagon to become the 29th CNO. U.S. Navy photo (RELEASED)
Navy file photo of Chief of Naval Operations (CNO) Adm. Gary Roughead. Roughead relieved Adm. Mike Mullen Sept. 29, at a ceremony in the Pentagon to become the 29th CNO. U.S. Navy photo (RELEASED)
Louis E. Denfeld - Project Gutenberg etext 20587.jpg
Louis E. Denfeld
Louis E. Denfeld
VernClark.jpg
Admiral Vern Clark of the United States Navy in mid-2000.
Admiral Vern Clark of the United States Navy in mid-2000.
Seal of the United States Department of the Navy.svg
*Description: On a circular background of fair sky and moderate sea with land in sinister base, a tri-mast square rigged ship under way before a fair breeze with after top-sail furled, commission pennant atop the foremast, National Ensign atop the main, and the commodore's flag atop the mizzen. In front of the ship a luce-type anchor inclined slightly bendwise with the crown resting on the land and, in front of the shank and in back of the dexter fluke, an American bald eagle rising to sinister regarding to dexter, one foot on the ground, the other resting on the anchor near the shank; all in proper colors. The whole within a blue annulet bearing the inscription "Department of the Navy" at the top and "United States of America" at the bottom, separated on each side by a mullet and within a rim in the form of a rope; inscription, rope, mullet, and edges of annulet all gold. *Background: The policy for use of the Navy seal and emblem is contained in SECNAV Instr 5030.4 and SECNAV Instr 5030.6. The seal design was approved by the President of the United States by Executive Order 10736 dated October 23, 1957. Request for use of the Navy emblem should be submitted in writing to Defense Printing Service, ATTN: DPSMO, 8725 John Kingman Rd Suite 3239, Fort Belvoir, VA 22060-6220. The telephone number is (703) 767-4218. 1879 version here: http://etc.usf.edu/clipart/54900/54985/54985_seal_navy.htm
*Description: On a circular background of fair sky and moderate sea with land in sinister base, a tri-mast square rigged ship under way before a fair breeze with after top-sail furled, commission pennant atop the foremast, National Ensign atop the main, and the commodore's flag atop the mizzen. In front of the ship a luce-type anchor inclined slightly bendwise with the crown resting on the land and, in front of the shank and in back of the dexter fluke, an American bald eagle rising to sinister regarding to dexter, one foot on the ground, the other resting on the anchor near the shank; all in proper colors. The whole within a blue annulet bearing the inscription "Department of the Navy" at the top and "United States of America" at the bottom, separated on each side by a mullet and within a rim in the form of a rope; inscription, rope, mullet, and edges of annulet all gold. *Background: The policy for use of the Navy seal and emblem is contained in SECNAV Instr 5030.4 and SECNAV Instr 5030.6. The seal design was approved by the President of the United States by Executive Order 10736 dated October 23, 1957. Request for use of the Navy emblem should be submitted in writing to Defense Printing Service, ATTN: DPSMO, 8725 John Kingman Rd Suite 3239, Fort Belvoir, VA 22060-6220. The telephone number is (703) 767-4218. 1879 version here: http://etc.usf.edu/clipart/54900/54985/54985_seal_navy.htm
Flag of the United States Chief of Naval Operations.svg
Flag of the United States Chief of Naval Operations. The position was created in 1915, but the flag just dates from 1964. It is defined in naval regulations, document NTP 13(B) [1] section 1810, as:
- The personal flag of the Chief of Naval Operations consists of a blue and white rectangular background divided diagonally from lower hoist to upper fly, blue above and white below. In the center of the flag appears an adaption of the center of the official seal of the Chief of Naval Operations, consisting of an eagle clutching an anchor, all in proper colors, encircled by fifty links of gold chain. Directly above, below and to each side of the circular center design is a 5-point star with one point upward. On the blue field the two stars are white and on the white field the two stars are blue. A gold fringe is authorized for use with the flag when it is displayed in a static indoor position. The cord and tassels are of golden yellow.
Arleigh Burke 1951.jpg
United States Rear Admiral Arleigh Burke, 1951
- Photo # NH 50190
- RAdm. Arleigh A. Burke
ThomasBHayward.jpg
061205-N-0696M-018 Washington - 22nd w:Chief of Naval Operations Admiral w:Thomas B. Hayward
061205-N-0696M-018 Washington - 22nd w:Chief of Naval Operations Admiral w:Thomas B. Hayward
![[1]](http://www.history.navy.mil/photos/images/h96000/h96678k.jpg){kind=link}
Chester Nimitz-fleet-admiral.jpg
- Flottenadmiral Chester Nimitz, etwa 1945
- Aus der englischen Wikipedia (Public Domain)
- Fleet Admiral Chester W. Nimitz, USN,Commander in Chief Pacific Fleet and Pacific Ocean Areas
Admiral Carlisle Trost, official military photo.JPEG
Carlisle Trost, former Chief of Naval Operations.
Carlisle Trost, former Chief of Naval Operations.
Admiral Jonathan W. Greenert (CNO).jpg
Admiral Jonathan W. Greenert, USN
30th Chief of Naval Operations.
Admiral Jonathan W. Greenert, USN
30th Chief of Naval Operations.
Gilday CNO.jpg
Admiral Gilday as Chief of Naval Operations in 2019
Admiral Gilday as Chief of Naval Operations in 2019
Admiral James Watkins, official military photo.JPEG
James Watkins, former Chief of Naval Operations.
James Watkins, former Chief of Naval Operations.