Christ’s College (Cambridge)
Christ’s College (Kolegium Chrystusa, Kolegium Chrystusowe[1]) – jedno z kolegiów stanowiących część Uniwersytetu w Cambridge.
Historia
Szkoła powstała w 1437 z inicjatywy Williama Byngham, księdza z Londynu, w celu kształcenie nauczycieli. Początkowo nazywana była God’s House (Dom Boży). W 1446 otrzymała od Henryka V licencję królewską (royal licence). God's House przeniesiono wówczas gdzie indziej, gdyż na jego terenie założono nowe kolegium, znane jako King’s College. Christ’s College znajduje się w obecnym miejscu od 1448. W tym samym roku otrzymał drugą licencję królewską, która uważana jest za oficjalny dokument założenia tego kolegium.
W 1505 Małgorzata Beaufort, matka króla Henryka VII, za namową swojego spowiednika, biskupa Johna Fishera, przekazała fundusze na rozbudowę God’s House. W tym czasie przemianowano God’s House na Christ’s College, a lady Margaret jest uważana za jego fundatorkę.
W czasach reformacji uczelnia głosiła idee purytańskie – w 1625 przyjęto na studia Johna Miltona, który był ich zagorzałym zwolennikiem.
Czasy współczesne
Na Christ’s College studiuje około 600 studentów. Szkoła cieszy się wysoką renomą: według tabeli Petera Tompkinsa była ona w latach 1980–2000 najlepszym kolegium Uniwersytetu w Cambridge[2].
Sławni absolwenci
Przypisy
- ↑ Irina Krylova: Brytyjski komik Sasha Baron Cohen: biografia, kariera filmowa i rodzina (ang.). Nextews. [dostęp 2019-04-17].
- ↑ Judith Judd: Christ's top of 20-year table of Cambridge colleges. Independent, 24 lipca 2000. [dostęp 2017-11-17].
Linki zewnętrzne
Kolegia Uniwersytetu w Cambridge
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Description at en.wiki: made by me in Inkscape. Additional description by User:JackyR: Shield of Clare Hall, Cambridge.
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Description at en.wiki: made by me in Inkscape. Additional description by User:JackyR: Shield of Lucy Cavendish College, Cambridge.
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The original blazon read: "Gules sur ung croix dermines entre quatre Lions passant d'or Livre de gules".[1]
Cambridge University coat of arms, granted for use by the Chancellor, Masters, Fellows and Scholars as a corporate body. The blazon is composed of: "Gules, a cross ermine between four lions passant guardant or, and on the cross a closed book fessways gules clasped and garnished gold, the clasps downward".
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* Author: ACB Smith
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- My own work, a rework of the previous version based on bindings in the college library and the description of the armorial binding. Made using Illustrator CS5.
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Description at en.wiki: made by me in Inkscape. Additional description : Shield of Newnham College, Cambridge.
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