Claude Alexandre de Bonneval
 de Bonneval jako Humbaradży Ahmet Pasza | |
| Data i miejsce urodzenia | 14 lipca 1675 Limousin, Francja |
|---|---|
| Data i miejsce śmierci | 23 marca 1747 Konstantynopol, Imperium Osmańskie |
| Przebieg służby | |
| Lata służby | 1688-1747 |
| Siły zbrojne |  Fusiliers Marins Armia osmańska |
Claude Alexandre de Bonneval (1675-1747) – francuski żołnierz i oficer, później na służbie Imperium Osmańskiego, przeszedł na islam i był znany jako Humbaradży Ahmet Pasza (tur. Humbaracı Ahmet Paşa). Służył jako adiutant Nadira Szaha Afszara podczas wojny z Rosją, jak również kierował modernizacją armii sułtańskiej, budując młyny prochowe, fabryki muszkietów oraz odlewnie dział.
Bibliografia
- Charles-Joseph de Ligne, Mémoire sur le comte de Bonneval, Paryż, 1817
Kontrola autorytatywna (osoba):
Media użyte na tej stronie
.svg)
Osmanli-nisani.svg
Every sultan of the Ottoman Empire had his own monogram, called the tughra, which served as a royal symbol. A coat of arms in the European heraldic sense was created in the late 19th century. Hampton Court requested from the Ottoman Empire a coat of arms to be included in their collection. As the coat of arms had not been previously used in the Ottoman Empire, it was designed after this request, and the final design was adopted by Sultan Abdul Hamid II on 17 April 1882.
Every sultan of the Ottoman Empire had his own monogram, called the tughra, which served as a royal symbol. A coat of arms in the European heraldic sense was created in the late 19th century. Hampton Court requested from the Ottoman Empire a coat of arms to be included in their collection. As the coat of arms had not been previously used in the Ottoman Empire, it was designed after this request, and the final design was adopted by Sultan Abdul Hamid II on 17 April 1882.
Pavillon royal de France.svg
A white flag sown with fleurs de lis, which served as the flag of the royal family of France according to the royal decree of Charles X of the du 11th of june 1828. Some consider it as the flag of the kingdom of France from 1815-1830, but that claim is contested.
A white flag sown with fleurs de lis, which served as the flag of the royal family of France according to the royal decree of Charles X of the du 11th of june 1828. Some consider it as the flag of the kingdom of France from 1815-1830, but that claim is contested.