Cy Young Award

Cy Young Award
Ilustracja
Przyznawana przez

Baseball Writers’ Association of America

Lokalizacja

 Stany Zjednoczone

Pierwsze rozdanie

1956

Nagrodę dla najlepszego miotacza nazwano na cześć Cy Younga.

Cy Young Award – nagroda nadawana corocznie w Major League Baseball najlepszemu miotaczowi w American League i National League. Wprowadzona w 1956 roku przez ówczesnego komisarza ligi Forda Fricka w hołdzie zmarłemu rok wcześniej członkowi Baseball Hall of Fame Cy Youngowi. Początkowo nagrodę przyznawano najlepszemu miotaczowi w całej Major League, od 1967 po odejściu ze stanowiska Fricka Cy Young Award otrzymuje dwóch miotaczy (jeden z American League i jeden z National League)[1].

W głosowaniu udział biorą członkowie Baseball Writers’ Association of America, z których jeden reprezentuje dany klub[1]. Od 2010 roku każdy głosujący wybiera pięciu zawodników, których nazwiska umieszcza na kartach do głosowania na miejscach od 1. do 5. (za 1. miejsce przyznaje się 7 punktów, za 2. 4 punkty, za 3. 3 punkty, za 4. 2 punkty, za 5. 1 punkt)[2][3]. Miotacz z najwyższą liczbą punktów otrzymuje nagrodę. W przypadku otrzymania tej samej liczby punktów, Cy Young Award otrzymuje dwóch zawodników[1][3].

Najlepsi miotacze w Major Leagues (1956–1966)[3][4]

Roger Clemens – nagrodzony siedmiokrotnie.
RokMiotaczKlubW–LSavesERAKs
1956Don Newcombe*Brooklyn Dodgers (NL)27–703,06139
1957Warren Spahn #Milwaukee Braves (NL)21–1132,69111
1958Bob TurleyNew York Yankees (AL)21–712,97168
1959Early Wynn #Chicago White Sox (AL)22–1003,17179
1960Vern LawPittsburgh Pirates (NL)20–903,08120
1961Whitey Ford #New York Yankees (AL)25–403,21209
1962Don Drysdale #Los Angeles Dodgers (NL)25–912,84232
1963Sandy Koufax* #Los Angeles Dodgers (NL)25–501,88306
1964Dean ChanceLos Angeles Angels (AL)20–941,65207
1965Sandy Koufax #Los Angeles Dodgers (NL)26–822,04382
1966Sandy Koufax #Los Angeles Dodgers (NL)27–901,73317

National League (1967–)[3][4]

Greg Maddux – czterokrotny zdobywca nagrody.
John Smoltz – zdobywca nagrody w 1996.
Pedro Martínez – trzykrotny zdobywca nagrody.
Tim Lincecum – dwukrotny zdobywca nagrody.
RokMiotaczKlubW–LSavesERAKs
1967Mike McCormickSan Francisco Giants22–1002,85150
1968Bob Gibson* #St. Louis Cardinals22–901,12268
1969Tom Seaver #New York Mets25–702,21208
1970Bob Gibson #St. Louis Cardinals23–703,12274
1971Ferguson Jenkins #Chicago Cubs24–1302,77263
1972Steve Carlton #Philadelphia Phillies27–1001,98310
1973Tom Seaver #New York Mets19–1002,08251
1974Mike MarshallLos Angeles Dodgers15–12212,42143
1975Tom Seaver #New York Mets22–902,38243
1976Randy JonesSan Diego Padres22–1402,7493
1977Steve Carlton #Philadelphia Phillies23–1002,64198
1978Gaylord Perry #San Diego Padres21–602,73154
1979Bruce Sutter #Chicago Cubs6–6372,22110
1980Steve Carlton #Philadelphia Phillies24–902,34286
1981Fernando Valenzuela**Los Angeles Dodgers13–702,48180
1982Steve Carlton #Philadelphia Phillies23–1103,11286
1983John DennyPhiladelphia Phillies19–602,37139
1984Rick SutcliffeChicago Cubs16–102,69155
1985Dwight GoodenNew York Mets24–401,53268
1986Mike ScottHouston Astros18–1002,22306
1987Steve BedrosianPhiladelphia Phillies5–3402,8374
1988Orel HershiserLos Angeles Dodgers23–812,26178
1989Mark DavisSan Diego Padres4–3441,8592
1990Doug DrabekPittsburgh Pirates22–602,76131
1991Tom GlavineAtlanta Braves20–1102,55192
1992Greg Maddux #Chicago Cubs20–1102,18199
1993Greg Maddux #Atlanta Braves20–1002,36197
1994Greg Maddux #Atlanta Braves16–601,56156
1995Greg Maddux #Atlanta Braves19–201,63181
1996John Smoltz #Atlanta Braves24–802,94276
1997Pedro Martínez #Montreal Expos17–801,90305
1998Tom Glavine #Atlanta Braves20–602,47157
1999Randy Johnson #Arizona Diamondbacks17–902,49364
2000Randy Johnson #Arizona Diamondbacks19–702,64347
2001Randy Johnson #Arizona Diamondbacks21–602,49372
2002Randy Johnson #Arizona Diamondbacks24–502,32334
2003Éric GagnéLos Angeles Dodgers2–3551,20137
2004Roger ClemensHouston Astros18–402,98218
2005Chris CarpenterSt. Louis Cardinals21–502,83213
2006Brandon WebbArizona Diamondbacks16–803,10178
2007Jake PeavySan Diego Padres19–602,54240
2008Tim LincecumSan Francisco Giants18–502,62265
2009Tim LincecumSan Francisco Giants15–702,48261
2010Roy Halladay #Philadelphia Phillies21–1002,44219
2011Clayton KershawLos Angeles Dodgers21–502,28248
2012R.A. DickeyNew York Mets20–602,73230
2013Clayton KershawLos Angeles Dodgers16–901,83232
2014Clayton KershawLos Angeles Dodgers21–301,77239
2015Jake ArrietaChicago Cubs22–601,77236
2016Max ScherzerWashington Nationals20–702,96284
2017Max ScherzerWashington Nationals16–602,51268
2018Jacob deGromNew York Mets10–901,70269
2019Jacob deGromNew York Mets11–802,43255
2020Trevor BauerCincinnati Reds5–401,73100

American League (1967–)[3][4]

Jack McDowell – zdobywca nagrody w 1993.
Barry Zito – zdobywca nagrody w 2002.
Johan Santana – dwukrotny zdobywca nagrody.
Zack Greinke – zdobywca nagrody w 2009.
RokMiotaczKlubW–LSavesERAKs
1967Jim LonborgBoston Red Sox22–903,16246
1968Denny McLain*Detroit Tigers31–601,96280
1969Mike Cuellar
Denny McLain		Baltimore Orioles
Detroit Tigers		23–11
24–9		0
0		2,38
2,80		182
181
1970Jim PerryMinnesota Twins24–1203,04168
1971Vida Blue*Oakland Athletics24–801,82301
1972Gaylord Perry #Cleveland Indians24–1611,92234
1973Jim Palmer #Baltimore Orioles22–912,40168
1974Catfish Hunter #Oakland Athletics25–1202,49143
1975Jim Palmer #Baltimore Orioles23–1112,09193
1976Jim Palmer #Baltimore Orioles22–1302,51159
1977Sparky LyleNew York Yankees13–5262,1768
1978Ron GuidryNew York Yankees25–301,74248
1979Mike FlanaganBaltimore Orioles23–903,08190
1980Steve StoneBaltimore Orioles25–703,23149
1981Rollie Fingers* #Milwaukee Brewers6–3281,0461
1982Pete VuckovichMilwaukee Brewers18–603,34105
1983LaMarr HoytChicago White Sox24–1003,66148
1984Willie Hernández*Detroit Tigers9–3321,92112
1985Bret SaberhagenKansas City Royals20–602,87158
1986Roger Clemens*Boston Red Sox24–402,48238
1987Roger ClemensBoston Red Sox20–902,97256
1988Frank ViolaMinnesota Twins24–702,64193
1989Bret SaberhagenKansas City Royals23–602,16193
1990Bob WelchOakland Athletics27–602,95127
1991Roger ClemensBoston Red Sox18–1002,62241
1992Dennis Eckersley* #Oakland Athletics7–1511,9193
1993Jack McDowellChicago White Sox22–1003,37158
1994David ConeKansas City Royals16–502,94132
1995Randy Johnson #Seattle Mariners18–202,48294
1996Pat HentgenToronto Blue Jays20–1003,22177
1997Roger ClemensToronto Blue Jays21–702,05292
1998Roger ClemensToronto Blue Jays20–602,65271
1999Pedro Martínez #Boston Red Sox23–402,07313
2000Pedro Martínez #Boston Red Sox18–601,74284
2001Roger ClemensNew York Yankees20–303,51213
2002Barry ZitoOakland Athletics23–502,75182
2003Roy Halladay #Toronto Blue Jays22–703,25204
2004Johan SantanaMinnesota Twins20–602,61265
2005Bartolo ColónLos Angeles Angels21–803,48157
2006Johan SantanaMinnesota Twins19–602,77265
2007CC SabathiaCleveland Indians19–703,21209
2008Cliff LeeCleveland Indians22–302,54170
2009Zack GreinkeKansas City Royals16–802,16242
2010Félix HernándezSeattle Mariners13–1202,27232
2011Justin Verlander*Detroit Tigers24–502,40250
2012David PriceTampa Bay Rays20–502,56205
2013Max ScherzerDetroit Tigers21–302,90240
2014Corey KluberCleveland Indians18–902,44269
2015Dallas KeuchelHouston Astros20–802,48216
2016Rick PorcelloBoston Red Sox22–403,15189
2017Corey KluberCleveland Indians18–402,25265
2018Blake SnellTampa Bay Rays21–501,89221
2019Justin VerlanderHouston Astros21–602,58300
2020Shane BieberCleveland Indians8–101,63122

Legenda

W–LWin–loss record
ERAEarned run average
KsStrikeouts
*Zawodnik w tym samym sezonie został wybrany MVP
**Zawodnik w tym samym sezonie został wybrany najlepszym debiutantem
#Członek Galerii Sław Baseballu

Miotacze nagrodzeni wielokrotnie

Randy Johnson – pięciokrotny zdobywca nagrody.
R. A. Dickey został piątym zawodnikiem w historii New York Mets, który zdobył Cy Young Award.
MiotaczLiczba nagródLata
Roger Clemens
7
1986, 1987, 1991, 1997, 1998, 2001, 2004
Randy Johnson
5
1995, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002
Steve Carlton
4
1972, 1977, 1980, 1982
Greg Maddux
4
1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
Sandy Koufax
3
1963, 1965, 1966
Pedro Martínez
3
1997, 1999, 2000
Jim Palmer
3
1973, 1975, 1976
Tom Seaver
3
1969, 1973, 1975
Clayton Kershaw
3
2011, 2013, 2014
Max Scherzer
3
2013, 2016, 2017
Bob Gibson
2
1968, 1970
Tom Glavine
2
1991, 1998
Denny McLain
2
1968, 1969
Gaylord Perry
2
1972, 1978
Bret Saberhagen
2
1985, 1989
Johan Santana
2
2004, 2006
Tim Lincecum
2
2008, 2009
Roy Halladay
2
2003, 2010
Corey Kluber
2
2014, 2017
Justin Verlander
2
2011, 2019
Jacob deGrom
2
2018, 2019

Miotacze nagrodzeni według klubów

KlubLiczba nagródLata
Brooklyn/ Los Angeles Dodgers
12
1956, 1962, 1963, 1965, 1966, 1974, 1981, 1988, 2003, 2011, 2013, 2014
Philadelphia Phillies
7
1972, 1977, 1980, 1982, 1983, 1987, 2010
Milwaukee/ Atlanta Braves
7
1957, 1991, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1998
Boston Red Sox
7
1967, 1986, 1987, 1991, 1999, 2000, 2016
New York Mets
7
1969, 1973, 1975, 1985, 2012, 2018, 2019
Baltimore Orioles
6
1969, 1973, 1975, 1976, 1979, 1980
Chicago Cubs
6
1968, 1969, 1984, 2011, 2013, 2015
Oakland Athletics
5
1971, 1974, 1990, 1992, 2002
Arizona Diamondbacks
5
1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2006
New York Yankees
5
1958, 1961, 1977, 1978, 2001
Cleveland Indians
5
1972, 2007, 2008, 2014, 2017
Detroit Tigers
4
1971, 1979, 1984, 1992
Kansas City Royals
4
1985, 1989, 1994, 2009
Minnesota Twins
4
1970, 1988, 2004, 2006
San Diego Padres
4
1976, 1978, 1989, 2007
Toronto Blue Jays
4
1996, 1997, 1998, 2003
Houston Astros
4
1986, 2004, 2015, 2019
Chicago White Sox
3
1959, 1983, 1993
San Francisco Giants
3
1967, 2008, 2009
St. Louis Cardinals
3
1968, 1970, 2005
Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim
2
1964, 2005
Milwaukee Brewers
2
1981, 1982
Pittsburgh Pirates
2
1960, 1990
Seattle Mariners
2
1995, 2010
Washington Nationals
2
2016, 2017
Tampa Bay Rays
2
2012, 2018
Montreal Expos
1
1997
Cincinnati Reds
1
2020
Colorado Rockies
0
Florida/Miami Marlins
0
Texas Rangers
0

Wybrani jednogłośnie

W National League 11 zawodników wybrano jednogłośnie[5].

  • Sandy Koufax (1964, 1965, 1966)
  • Greg Maddux (1994, 1995)
  • Bob Gibson (1968)
  • Steve Carlton (1972)
  • Rick Sutcliffe (1984)
  • Dwight Gooden (1985)
  • Orel Hershiser (1988)
  • Randy Johnson (2002)
  • Jake Peavy (2007)
  • Roy Halladay (2010)
  • Clayton Kershaw (2014)

W American League 6 zawodników wybrano jednogłośnie[6].

  • Denny McLain (1968)
  • Ron Guidry (1978)
  • Roger Clemens (1986, 1998)
  • Pedro Martinez (1999, 2000)
  • Johan Santana (2004, 2006)
  • Justin Verlander (2011)

Przypisy

  1. ↑ a b c Cy Young Award. baseball-almanac.com. [dostęp 2012-09-16]. (ang.).
  2. ↑ How is the voting counted?. bbwaa.com. [dostęp 2012-09-16]. (ang.).
  3. ↑ a b c d e Cy Young Award - BR Bullpen. baseball-reference.com. [dostęp 2012-09-16]. (ang.).
  4. ↑ a b c Most Valuable Player MVP Awards & Cy Young Awards Winners. baseball-reference.com. [dostęp 2012-09-16]. (ang.).
  5. ↑ Clayton Kershaw unanimously wins third career Cy Young Award. dodgers.mlb.com. [dostęp 2017-11-19]. (ang.).
  6. ↑ Verlander takes AL Cy in unanimous vote. phillies.com. [dostęp 2012-09-16]. (ang.).
MLB Cy Young Award (1956–1966)
National League Cy Young Award
American League Cy Young Award

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