Czołgi I wojny światowej
Poniższa tabela ukazuje zestawienie czołgów używanych w czasie I wojny światowej przez Wielką Brytanię, Francję oraz Niemcy.
Wielka Brytania
| Rok | Typ | Szt. | Widok | Uzbrojenie [zapas amunicji] | Pancerz (mm) | Szybkość maksymalna (km/h) | Załoga | Masa (t) | Moc silnika (KM) | Zasięg (km) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Przód | Bok | Góra | ||||||||||
| 1915 | Little Willie | Nieuzbrojony prototyp |  | 3 | 6 | |||||||
| 1916 | Mark I męski | 75 |  | 2x 57mm/L40 [324] + 3 ckm [6272] | 12 | 10 | 6 | 4,5 | 8 | 28,4 | 105 | 37 |
| Mark I żeński | 75 | 5 ckm [30080] | 27,4 | |||||||||
| 1917 | Mark II męski | 25 |  | 2x 57mm/L40 + 3 ckm | 12 | 10 | 6 | 8 | 45 | |||
| Mark II żeński | 25 | 5 ckm | 12 | 10 | 6 | 8 | ||||||
| Mark III męski | 25 |  | 2x 57mm/L40 + 3 ckm | 12 | 8 | |||||||
| Mark III żeński | 25 | 5 ckm | 12 | 8 | ||||||||
| Mark IV męski | 420 |  | 2x 57mm/L23 [332] + 4 ckm [6272] | 16 | 12 | 8 | 5,6 | 8 | 28,5 | 125 | 56 | |
| Mark IV żeński | 595 | 5-6 ckm [10000] | 27 | |||||||||
| Mark V męski | 200 | _tank.jpg) | 2x 57mm/L23 [207] + 4 ckm [5800] | 14 | 14 | 8 | 7,5 | 8 | 29,5 | 150 | 72 | |
| Mark V żeński | 200 | 6 ckm [14100] | 28,5 | |||||||||
| 1918 | Mark V* męski | 200 | 4x 57mm/L23 [221] + 4 ckm [8400] | 12 | 6 | 4 | +24 | 33 | 63 | |||
| Mark V* żeński | 432 | 8 ckm [16800] | 4 | +24 | 32 | |||||||
| 1917 | Mark A "Whippet" | 200 |  | 4 ckm [5400] | 14 | 14 | 5 | 13 | 3 | 14 | 2x 45 | 64 |
Francja
| Rok | Szt. | Widok | Typ | Uzbrojenie [Liczba amunicji] | Pancerz (mm) | Szybkość maksymalna (km/h) | Załoga | Masa (t) | Moc silnika (KM) | Zasięg (km) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Przód | Bok | Góra | ||||||||||
| 1916 | 400 | _tank.jpg) | Schneider C.A.1 | 75mm/L13 [94-96] + 2 ckm [4000] | 11,5 | 11,5 | 5,5 | 6 | 6 | 13,5 | 60 | 48 |
| 1917 | Schneider C.A.1 | 24 | 17 | 5,5 | 6 | 14,6 | 75 | |||||
| 1916 | 165 |  | St. Chamond M16 | 75mm/? [106-108] + 4 ckm [7488] | 11,5 | 8,5 | 5,5 | 8,5 | 9 | 22 | 90 | 60 |
| 1917 | 235 | St. Chamond M17 | 75mm/L36 [106-108] + 4 ckm [7488] | 11,5 | 17 | 24 | ||||||
| 3177 |  | Renault FT-17 z ckm | 1 ckm [4800] | 16 | 8 | 6 | 8 | 2 | 6,5 | 35 | 35 | |
| 1918 | Renault FT-17 z działem | 37mm/L20 [240] | 6,7 | |||||||||
Niemcy
| Rok | Szt. | Widok | Typ | Uzbrojenie [Liczba amunicji] | Pancerz (mm) | Szybkość maksymalna (km/h) | Załoga | Masa (t) | Moc silnika (KM) | Zasięg (km) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Przód | Bok | Góra | ||||||||||
| 1917 | 20 |  | A7V | 57mm/L26 [180]+ 6 ckm [10000-15000] | 30 | 20 | 15 | 12 | 18 | 32 | 2x 100 | 35 |
Projekty niezrealizowane
Wielka Brytania
| Rok | Szt. | Widok | Typ | Uzbrojenie [Liczba amunicji] | Pancerz (cale) / (mm) | Szybkość maksymalna (mile/h) / (km/h) | Załoga | Masa (t) | Moc silnika (KM) | Zasięg (km) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Przód | Bok | Góra | ||||||||||
| 1916 | 0 |  | Flying Elephant | Działo kal. 57 mm (6 funtów) / kal. 75 mm (13 funtów) + 2x ckm | 3 cale | 2 cale | 20 mm | 2 mile/h | ? | ~100 t | 105 KM | ? |
Niemcy
| Rok | Szt. | Widok | Typ | Uzbrojenie [Liczba amunicji] | Pancerz (cale) / (mm) | Szybkość maksymalna (mile/h) / (km/h) | Załoga | Masa (t) | Moc silnika (KM) | Zasięg (km) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Przód | Bok | Góra | ||||||||||
| 1918 | 2 |  | K-Wagen | 4x działa kal. 77 mm 7x karabin maszynowy Maxim kal. 7.92 mm | 30 mm | 30 mm | 30 mm | 7.5 km/h | 27 osób | 120 t | 650 KM | ? |
Zobacz też
- FCM F1
Bibliografia
- Reginald T. Townsend (grudzień 1916). "Tanks And The Hose Of Death". The World's Work: A History of Our Time: str. 195–207.
Linki zewnętrzne
Czołgi I wojny światowej (chronologicznie)
| Czołgi amerykańskie | |
|---|---|
| Czołgi brytyjskie | |
| Czołgi francuskie | |
| Czołgi niemieckie | |
| Czołgi włoskie | |
| Prototypy |
Media użyte na tej stronie
Commons in image icon.svg
Autor:
source of the original version: http://www.kde-look.org/content/show.php?content=38254
Autor:
- 38254-new_folder-13.svg: http://www.kde-look.org/content/show.php?content=38254
- derivative work: Lampak (talk)
source of the original version: http://www.kde-look.org/content/show.php?content=38254
Tanks of WWI.ogv
Compilation of footage of World War I era tanks. Opening title and footage of British rhomboid tanks taken from 1927 feature film The Somme. Brief footage of French Renault FT tank cut in after opening title. Possible that Renault tank is at Langres, but no conclusive evidence.
Compilation of footage of World War I era tanks. Opening title and footage of British rhomboid tanks taken from 1927 feature film The Somme. Brief footage of French Renault FT tank cut in after opening title. Possible that Renault tank is at Langres, but no conclusive evidence.
Flying Elephant - Bovington - 1.jpg
Model (1/48) of Flying Elephant tank prototype in the Bovington Tank Museum.
Model (1/48) of Flying Elephant tank prototype in the Bovington Tank Museum.
MarkIIITankInDitch1917.jpg
British Mark III tank in ditch, 1917.
British Mark III tank in ditch, 1917.
A7v-wotan-diorama.jpg
Autor: baku13, Licencja: CC-BY-SA-3.0
Autor: baku13, Licencja: CC-BY-SA-3.0
Sturmpanzerwagen A7V Replik
FT-17-argonne-1918.gif
American troops going forward to the battle line in the Forest of Argonne. France.
A larger, slightly cropped?, version of this image is available here
British Mark I male tank Somme 25 September 1916.jpg
An early model British Mark I "male" tank, named C-15, near Thiepval, 25 September 1916. The tank is probably in reserve for the Battle of Thiepval Ridge which began on 26 September. The tank is fitted with the wire "grenade shield" and steering tail, both features discarded in the next models.
An early model British Mark I "male" tank, named C-15, near Thiepval, 25 September 1916. The tank is probably in reserve for the Battle of Thiepval Ridge which began on 26 September. The tank is fitted with the wire "grenade shield" and steering tail, both features discarded in the next models.
Mark A Whippet 1.jpg
Autor: unknown, Licencja: CC BY-SA 2.5
The Medium Mark A Whippet was a British tank of World War I. Intended to complement the slow Mark V tanks by using its relative mobility and speed in exploiting any break in the enemy lines.
Autor: unknown, Licencja: CC BY-SA 2.5
The Medium Mark A Whippet was a British tank of World War I. Intended to complement the slow Mark V tanks by using its relative mobility and speed in exploiting any break in the enemy lines.
Little Willie.jpg
Autor: Andrew Skudder, Licencja: CC BY-SA 2.0
The first ever tank, and you can see why they got that name as it does look like a big water tank on tracks.
Little Willie
Autor: Andrew Skudder, Licencja: CC BY-SA 2.0
The first ever tank, and you can see why they got that name as it does look like a big water tank on tracks.
Little Willie