Cztery pory roku (Vivaldi)
Cztery pory roku (Le quattro stagioni) – cykl 4 koncertów skrzypcowych umieszczony w wydanym w 1725 roku zbiorze 12 koncertów Op. 8 Il cimento dell'armonia e dell'inventione („Spór między harmonią a wyobraźnią”). Skomponował je Antonio Vivaldi (1678–1741) około roku 1720 w Mantui i wydał w Amsterdamie w 1725 roku z dedykacją czeskiemu hrabiemu Wenzlowi von Morzin, który był mecenasem Vivaldiego. Są to koncerty solowe będące doskonałym przykładem muzyki ilustracyjnej. Powstały na podstawie anonimowych sonetów (możliwe, że autorem był sam Vivaldi). W partyturze zaznaczono, które fragmenty sonetów odnoszą się do której części muzyki.
Koncerty
- Koncert nr 1 E-dur „Wiosna” („La Primavera”), RV 269
- Allegro
- Largo
- Allegro
- Koncert nr 2 g-moll „Lato” („LʼEstate”), RV 315
- Allegro non molto
- Adagio e piano - Presto e forte
- Presto
- Koncert nr 3 F-dur „Jesień” („LʼAutunno”), RV 293
- Allegro
- Adagio molto
- Allegro
- Koncert nr 4 f-moll „Zima” („LʼInverno”), RV 297
- Allegro non molto
- Largo
- Allegro
Jak pisze D. Gwizdalanka: „Nawet na tle popularnego wówczas repertuaru programowo-ilustracyjnego Cztery pory roku wyróżniały się wielką ilością efektów onomatopeicznych i pomysłowym malarstwem dźwiękowym (...). Każdy koncert poprzedzał sonet objaśniający, a odniesienia ilustracyjne kompozytor wielokrotnie zaznaczał w nutach (...). Orkiestrowe ritornele stwarzają nastrój, epizody solowe malują konkretne wydarzenia.”[1]
Pliki dźwiękowe
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Przypisy
- ↑ D. Gwizdalanka, Historia muzyki 2, Kraków 2006, str. 55.
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Autor: Music by Antonio Vivaldi published in 1725; Recording copyright John Harrison (JohnHarrisonViolin.com), Licencja: CC BY-SA
Concerto No. 1 in E major, Op. 8, RV 269, "La primavera" (Spring) — Movement 3: Allegro
from The Four Seasons by Antonio Vivaldi
Live, Unedited performance — 4m:14.106s
Wiedemann Recital Hall, Wichita State University
Autor: Music by Antonio Vivaldi published in 1725; Recording copyright John Harrison (JohnHarrisonViolin.com), Licencja: CC BY-SA
Concerto No. 3 in F major, Op. 8, RV 293, "L'autunno" (Autumn) — Movement 1: Allegro
from The Four Seasons by Antonio Vivaldi
Live, Unedited performance — 5m:04.226s
Wiedemann Recital Hall, Wichita State University
Autor: Music by Antonio Vivaldi published in 1725; Recording copyright John Harrison (JohnHarrisonViolin.com), Licencja: CC BY-SA
Concerto No. 4 in F minor, Op. 8, RV 297, "L'inverno" (Winter) — Movement 1: Allegro non molto
from The Four Seasons by Antonio Vivaldi
Live, Unedited performance — 3m:28.840s
Wiedemann Recital Hall, Wichita State University
Autor: Antonio Vivaldi , Licencja: CC BY-SA
Concerto No. 2 in G minor, Op. 8, RV 315, "L'estate" (Summer) — movement 3: presto
from The Four Seasons
Live, unedited performance — 2m:38.960s
Wiedemann Recital Hall, Wichita State University
Autor: Music by Antonio Vivaldi published in 1725; Recording copyright John Harrison (JohnHarrisonViolin.com), Licencja: CC BY-SA
Concerto No. 4 in F minor, Op. 8, RV 297, "L'inverno" (Winter) — Movement 3: Allegro (in F minor)
from The Four Seasons by Antonio Vivaldi
Live, unedited performance — 3m:27.986s
Wiedemann Recital Hall, Wichita State University
Autor: Music by Antonio Vivaldi published in 1725; Recording copyright John Harrison (JohnHarrisonViolin.com), Licencja: CC BY-SA
Concerto No. 3 in F major, Op. 8, RV 293, "L'autunno" (Autumn) — Movement 3: Allegro.
from The Four Seasons by Antonio Vivaldi
Live, Unedited performance — 3m:21.159s
Wiedemann Recital Hall, Wichita State University
Autor: Music by Antonio Vivaldi published in 1725; Recording copyright John Harrison (JohnHarrisonViolin.com), Licencja: CC BY-SA
Concerto No. 1 in E major, Op. 8, RV 269, "La primavera" (Spring) — Movement 2: Largo
from The Four Seasons by Antonio Vivaldi
Live, Unedited performance — 2m:51.639s
Wiedemann Recital Hall, Wichita State University
Autor: Music by Antonio Vivaldi published in 1725; Recording copyright John Harrison (JohnHarrisonViolin.com), Licencja: CC BY-SA
Concerto No. 2 in G minor, Op. 8, RV 315 ("L'estate", "Summer", "Sommer") — Movement 2: Adagio - Presto - Adagio
from The Four Seasons by Antonio Vivaldi
Live, Unedited performance — 1m:47.719s
Wiedemann Recital Hall, Wichita State University
Autor: Music by Antonio Vivaldi published in 1725; Recording copyright John Harrison (JohnHarrisonViolin.com), Licencja: CC BY-SA
Concerto No. 3 in F major, Op. 8, RV 293, "L'autunno" (Autumn) — Movement 2: Adagio molto.
from The Four Seasons by Antonio Vivaldi
Live, Unedited performance — 2m:32.693s
Wiedemann Recital Hall, Wichita State University
"An anonymous portrait in oils in the Museo Internazionale e Biblioteca della Musica di Bologna is generally believed to be of Vivaldi and may be linked to the Morellon La Cave engraving, which appears to be a modified mirror reflection of it. It is striking how the engraving and the painting 'secularize' Vivaldi: they contain no hint of his identity as a priest. (The fashionable, though slightly informal, dress and self-confident attitude of the composer resemble very closely those of Telemann in the well-known engraving by Georg Lichtensteger.) Ghezzi's sketch likewise shows Vivaldi in a non-clerical black stock as opposed to the white clerical stock and still wearing a wig. (Two years later, in the anno santo of 1725, Innocent XIII was to ban the wearing of wigs by priests.) There is disagreement over whether the hint of red showing in front of the centre of the composer's wig in the painting is a sly reference to his famous hair-colour or simply an unpainted part of the canvas. Whatever the case, it is not out of place to observe that, contrary to the belief of many modern illustrators, Vivaldi's wigs were never coloured red." Michael Talbot, The Vivaldi Compendium (2011), p. 148. The proposition that the painting actually depicts Antonio Vivaldi has been questioned by some sources (e.g. by Groves dictionary).
Autor: Music by Antonio Vivaldi published in 1725; Recording copyright John Harrison (JohnHarrisonViolin.com), Licencja: CC BY-SA
Concerto No. 2 in G minor, Op. 8, RV 315, "L'estate" (Summer) — Movement 1: Allegro non molto
from The Four Seasons by Antonio Vivaldi
Live, Unedited performance — 5m:02.093s
Wiedemann Recital Hall, Wichita State University
Autor: Antonio Vivaldi , Licencja: CC BY-SA
Concerto No. 1 in E major, Op. 8, RV 269, "La primavera" (Spring) — Movement 1: Allegro from The Four Seasons by Antonio Vivaldi
Live, Unedited performance — 3m:35.280s
Wiedemann Recital Hall, Wichita State University
Autor: Music by Antonio Vivaldi published in 1725; Recording copyright John Harrison (JohnHarrisonViolin.com), Licencja: CC BY-SA
Concerto No. 4 in F minor, Op. 8, RV 297, "L'inverno" (Winter) — Movement 2: Largo (in E-flat major)
from The Four Seasons by Antonio Vivaldi
Live, Unedited performance — 2m:12.333s
Wiedemann Recital Hall, Wichita State University