Demografia Francji
Ludność Francji liczy 65 800 tys. (1 stycznia 2011), z czego 63 100 tys. we Francji metropolitarnej[1]. Średnia gęstość zaludnienia wynosi 108 osób na km2.
Ludność Francji na przestrzeni lat
Rok | Populacja | Rok | Populacja | Rok | Populacja |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
50 p.n.e. | 2 500 000 | 1811 | 30 271 000 | 1896 | 40 158 000 |
1 | 5 500 000 | 1816 | 30 573 000 | 1901 | 40 681 000 |
120 | 7 200 000 | 1821 | 31 578 000 | 1906 | 41 067 000 |
400 | 5 500 000 | 1821 | 31 578 000 | 1906 | 41 067 000 |
850 | 7 000 000 | 1826 | 32 665 000 | 1911 | 41 415 000 |
1226 | 16 000 000 | 1831 | 33 595 000 | 1921 | 39 108 000 |
1345 | 20 200 000 | 1836 | 34 293 000 | 1926 | 40 581 000 |
1400 | 16 600 000 | 1841 | 34 911 000 | 1931 | 41 524 000 |
1457 | 19 700 000 | 1846 | 36 097 000 | 1936 | 41 502 000 |
1580 | 20 000 000 | 1851 | 36 472 000 | 1946 | 40 503 000 |
1594 | 18 500 000 | 1856 | 36 714 000 | 1954 | 42 777 000 |
1600 | 20 000 000 | 1861 | 37 386 000 | 1962 | 46 243 000 |
1670 | 18 000 000 | 1866 | 38 067 000 | 1968 | 49 778 000 |
1700 | 21 000 000 | 1872 | 37 653 000 | 1975 | 52 656 000 |
1715 | 19 200 000 | 1876 | 38 438 000 | 1982 | 54 335 000 |
1740 | 24 600 000 | 1881 | 39 239 000 | 1990 | 56 615 000 |
1801 | 29 361 000 | 1886 | 39 783 000 | 1999 | 58 519 000 |
1806 | 29 648 000 | 1891 | 39 947 000 | 2006 | 61 044 684 |
Przyrost naturalny: 3,1‰ (2000).
W 1996 w miastach zamieszkiwało 73% ludności. W 2011 według badań Narodowego Instytutu Statystycznego[2] we Francji mieszkało 65 mln ludzi. Społeczeństwo tworzą w ogromnej większości Francuzi, których było 53,3 mln (82% ogółu). Państwo francuskie nie uznaje prawnie mniejszości narodowych, jednak do znaczących mniejszości narodowych i etnicznych można zaliczyć:
- muzułmanów, 6,5 mln (10% ogółu)
- innych imigrantów, 5,2 mln (8% ogółu)
Religijność
Dominują wyznawcy katolicyzmu (48,5 – 52% społeczeństwa), poza którymi jedyną większą wspólnotę religijną tworzą muzułmanie (8,5 – 10%). Oprócz tego we Francji mieszkają m.in. protestanci (1,5 – 2,1%), żydzi (1 – 1,8%), buddyści (1 – 1,3%) oraz hinduiści (0,8 – 1%) i sikhowie (0,7 – 1%). Znaczny odsetek ludności kraju (32 – 38,5%) stanowią ateiści.
Statystyka urodzeń i zgonów[3][4]
Poniższe statystyki dotyczą Francji Metropolitarnej i nie obejmują terytoriów zamorskich.
Średnia populacja (w tys.) (1 stycznia) | Urodzenia | Zgony | Przyrost naturalny | Współczynnik urodzeń (na 1000) | Współczynnik zgonów (na 1000) | Przyrost naturalny (na 1000) | Dzietność | Śmiertelność niemowląt (na 1000 urodzeń) | Oczekiwana długość życia (mężczyźni) | Oczekiwana długość życia (kobiety) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1901 | 40 710 | 917 075 | 825 315 | 91 760 | 22.5 | 20.3 | 2.3 | 2.9028 | |||
1902 | 40 810 | 904 434 | 801 379 | 103 055 | 22.2 | 19.6 | 2.5 | 2.8530 | |||
1903 | 40 910 | 884 498 | 794 566 | 89 932 | 21.6 | 19.4 | 2.2 | 2.7840 | |||
1904 | 41 000 | 877 091 | 802 536 | 74 555 | 21.4 | 19.6 | 1.8 | 2.7483 | |||
1905 | 41 050 | 865 604 | 812 338 | 53 266 | 21.1 | 19.8 | 1.3 | 2.7059 | |||
1906 | 41 100 | 864 745 | 820 051 | 44 694 | 21.0 | 20.0 | 1.1 | 2.7000 | |||
1907 | 41 100 | 829 632 | 830 871 | -1 239 | 20.2 | 20.2 | 0.0 | 2.5755 | |||
1908 | 41 190 | 848 982 | 784 415 | 64 567 | 20.6 | 19.0 | 1.6 | 2.6363 | |||
1909 | 41 240 | 824 739 | 792 798 | 31 941 | 20.0 | 19.2 | 0.8 | 2.5573 | |||
1910 | 41 350 | 828 140 | 737 877 | 90 263 | 20.0 | 17.8 | 2.2 | 2.5705 | |||
1911 | 41 420 | 793 506 | 813 653 | -20 147 | 19.2 | 19.6 | -0.5 | 2.4620 | |||
1912 | 41 530 | 801 642 | 726 848 | 74 794 | 19.3 | 17.5 | 1.8 | 2.4853 | |||
1913 | 41 620 | 795 851 | 736 937 | 58 914 | 19.1 | 17.7 | 1.4 | 2.4680 | |||
1914 | 41 630 | 757 931 | 774 931 | -17 000 | 18.2 | 18.6 | -0.4 | 2.3354 | |||
1915 | 40 620 | 482 968 | 747 968 | -265 000 | 11.9 | 18.4 | -6.5 | 1.5194 | |||
1916 | 40 020 | 384 676 | 697 676 | -313 000 | 9.6 | 17.4 | -7.8 | 1.2304 | |||
1917 | 39 420 | 412 744 | 712 744 | -300 000 | 10.5 | 18.1 | -7.6 | 1.3419 | |||
1918 | 38 670 | 472 816 | 867 816 | -395 000 | 12.2 | 22.4 | -10.2 | 1.5593 | |||
1919 | 38 600 | 506 960 | 739 901 | -232 941 | 13.1 | 19.2 | -6.0 | 1.5907 | |||
1920 | 38 900 | 838 137 | 675 676 | 162 461 | 21.5 | 17.4 | 4.2 | 2.6946 | |||
1921 | 39 140 | 816 555 | 697 904 | 118 651 | 20.9 | 17.8 | 3.0 | 2.6014 | |||
1922 | 39 310 | 764 373 | 692 322 | 72 051 | 19.4 | 17.6 | 1.8 | 2.4230 | |||
1923 | 39 750 | 765 888 | 670 326 | 95 562 | 19.3 | 16.9 | 2.4 | 2.4067 | |||
1924 | 40 170 | 757 873 | 683 296 | 74 577 | 18.9 | 17.0 | 1.9 | 2.3561 | |||
1925 | 40 460 | 774 455 | 712 211 | 62 244 | 19.1 | 17.6 | 1.5 | 2.3884 | |||
1926 | 40 710 | 771 690 | 716 966 | 54 724 | 19.0 | 17.6 | 1.3 | 2.3680 | |||
1927 | 40 770 | 748 102 | 679 809 | 68 293 | 18.3 | 16.7 | 1.7 | 2.2895 | |||
1928 | 40 880 | 753 570 | 678 269 | 75 301 | 18.4 | 16.6 | 1.8 | 2.3052 | |||
1929 | 41 020 | 734 140 | 742 732 | -8 592 | 17.9 | 18.1 | -0.2 | 2.2412 | |||
1930 | 41 340 | 754 020 | 652 953 | 101 067 | 18.2 | 15.8 | 2.4 | 2.2953 | |||
1931 | 41 550 | 737 611 | 682 816 | 54 795 | 17.8 | 16.4 | 1.3 | 2.2470 | |||
1932 | 41 510 | 726 299 | 663 705 | 62 594 | 17.5 | 16.0 | 1.5 | 2.2258 | |||
1933 | 41 520 | 682 394 | 664 133 | 18 261 | 16.4 | 16.0 | 0.4 | 2.1110 | |||
1934 | 41 570 | 681 518 | 637 713 | 43 805 | 16.4 | 15.3 | 1.1 | 2.1406 | |||
1935 | 41 550 | 643 870 | 661 722 | -17 852 | 15.5 | 15.9 | -0.4 | 2.0696 | |||
1936 | 41 500 | 634 344 | 645 844 | -11 500 | 15.3 | 15.6 | -0.3 | 2.0919 | |||
1937 | 41 530 | 621 453 | 632 896 | -11 443 | 15.0 | 15.2 | -0.3 | 2.0989 | |||
1938 | 41 560 | 615 582 | 650 832 | -35 250 | 14.8 | 15.7 | -0.8 | 2.1276 | |||
1939 | 41 510 | 615 599 | 645 677 | -30 078 | 14.8 | 15.6 | -0.7 | 2.1662 | |||
1940 | 40 690 | 561 281 | 740 281 | -179 000 | 13.8 | 18.2 | -4.4 | 2.0025 | |||
1941 | 39 420 | 522 261 | 675 261 | -153 000 | 13.2 | 17.1 | -3.9 | 1.8535 | |||
1942 | 39 220 | 575 261 | 656 261 | -81 000 | 14.7 | 16.7 | -2.1 | 2.0425 | |||
1943 | 38 860 | 615 780 | 626 780 | -11 000 | 15.8 | 16.1 | -0.3 | 2.1864 | |||
1944 | 38 770 | 629 878 | 666 878 | -37 000 | 16.2 | 17.2 | -1.0 | 2.2494 | |||
1945 | 39 660 | 645 899 | 643 899 | 2000 | 16.3 | 16.2 | 0.1 | 2.3102 | |||
1946 | 40 287 | 843 904 | 545 880 | 298 024 | 20.9 | 13.5 | 7.4 | 2.9979 | 77.8 | 59.9 | 65.2 |
1947 | 40 679 | 870 472 | 538 157 | 332 315 | 21.4 | 13.2 | 8.2 | 3.0366 | 71.1 | 61.2 | 66.7 |
1948 | 41 112 | 870 836 | 513 210 | 357 626 | 21.2 | 12.5 | 8.7 | 3.0195 | 55.9 | 62.7 | 68.8 |
1949 | 41 480 | 872 661 | 573 598 | 299 063 | 21.0 | 13.8 | 7.2 | 3.0044 | 60.3 | 62.2 | 67.6 |
1950 | 41 829 | 862 310 | 534 480 | 327 830 | 20.6 | 12.8 | 7.8 | 2.9466 | 52.0 | 63.4 | 69.2 |
1951 | 42 156 | 826 722 | 565 829 | 260 893 | 19.6 | 13.4 | 6.2 | 2.8056 | 50.8 | 63.1 | 68.9 |
1952 | 42 460 | 822 204 | 524 831 | 297 373 | 19.4 | 12.4 | 7.0 | 2.7772 | 45.2 | 64.4 | 70.2 |
1953 | 42 752 | 804 696 | 556 983 | 247 713 | 18.8 | 13.0 | 5.8 | 2.7038 | 41.9 | 64.3 | 70.3 |
1954 | 43 057 | 810 754 | 518 892 | 291 862 | 18.8 | 12.1 | 6.8 | 2.7142 | 40.7 | 65.0 | 71.2 |
1955 | 43 428 | 805 917 | 526 322 | 279 595 | 18.6 | 12.1 | 6.4 | 2.6835 | 38.6 | 65.2 | 71.5 |
1956 | 43 843 | 806 916 | 545 700 | 261 216 | 18.4 | 12.4 | 6.0 | 2.6735 | 36.2 | 65.2 | 71.7 |
1957 | 44 311 | 816 467 | 532 107 | 284 360 | 18.4 | 12.0 | 6.4 | 2.6947 | 33.8 | 65.5 | 72.2 |
1958 | 44 789 | 812 215 | 500 596 | 311 619 | 18.1 | 11.2 | 7.0 | 2.6835 | 31.4 | 66.8 | 73.4 |
1959 | 45 240 | 829 249 | 509 114 | 320 135 | 18.3 | 11.3 | 7.1 | 2.7521 | 29.6 | 66.8 | 73.2 |
1960 | 45 684 | 819 819 | 520 960 | 298 859 | 17.9 | 11.4 | 6.5 | 2.7396 | 27.4 | 67.0 | 73.6 |
1961 | 46 163 | 838 633 | 500 289 | 338 344 | 18.2 | 10.8 | 7.3 | 2.8242 | 25.7 | 67.5 | 74.4 |
1962 | 46 998 | 832 353 | 541 147 | 291 206 | 17.7 | 11.5 | 6.2 | 2.7957 | 25.7 | 67.0 | 73.9 |
1963 | 47 816 | 868 876 | 557 852 | 311 024 | 18.2 | 11.7 | 6.5 | 2.8962 | 25.6 | 66.8 | 73.8 |
1964 | 48 310 | 877 804 | 520 033 | 357 771 | 18.2 | 10.8 | 7.4 | 2.9149 | 23.4 | 67.7 | 74.8 |
1965 | 48 758 | 865 688 | 543 696 | 321 992 | 17.8 | 11.2 | 6.6 | 2.8492 | 21.9 | 67.5 | 74.7 |
1966 | 49 164 | 863 527 | 528 782 | 334 745 | 17.6 | 10.8 | 6.8 | 2.8008 | 21.7 | 67.8 | 75.2 |
1967 | 49 548 | 840 568 | 543 033 | 297 535 | 17.0 | 11.0 | 6.0 | 2.6711 | 20.7 | 67.8 | 75.2 |
1968 | 49 915 | 835 796 | 553 441 | 282 355 | 16.7 | 11.1 | 5.7 | 2.5880 | 20.4 | 67.8 | 75.2 |
1969 | 50 318 | 842 245 | 573 335 | 268 910 | 16.7 | 11.4 | 5.3 | 2.5343 | 19.6 | 67.4 | 75.1 |
1970 | 50 772 | 850 381 | 542 277 | 308 104 | 16.7 | 10.7 | 6.1 | 2.4803 | 18.2 | 68.4 | 75.9 |
1971 | 51 251 | 881 284 | 554 151 | 327 133 | 17.2 | 10.8 | 6.4 | 2.4972 | 17.2 | 68.3 | 75.9 |
1972 | 51 701 | 877 506 | 549 900 | 327 606 | 17.0 | 10.6 | 6.3 | 2.4187 | 16.0 | 68.5 | 76.2 |
1973 | 52 118 | 857 186 | 558 782 | 298 404 | 16.4 | 10.7 | 5.7 | 2.3086 | 15.4 | 68.7 | 76.3 |
1974 | 52 460 | 801 218 | 552 551 | 248 667 | 15.3 | 10.5 | 4.7 | 2.1123 | 14.6 | 68.9 | 76.7 |
1975 | 52 699 | 745 065 | 560 353 | 184 712 | 14.1 | 10.6 | 3.5 | 1.9272 | 13.8 | 69.0 | 76.9 |
1976 | 52 909 | 720 395 | 557 114 | 163 281 | 13.6 | 10.5 | 3.1 | 1.8290 | 12.5 | 69.2 | 77.2 |
1977 | 53 145 | 744 744 | 536 221 | 208 523 | 14.0 | 10.1 | 3.9 | 1.8619 | 11.4 | 69.7 | 77.8 |
1978 | 53 376 | 737 062 | 546 916 | 190 146 | 13.8 | 10.2 | 3.6 | 1.8215 | 10.7 | 69.8 | 77.9 |
1979 | 53 606 | 757 354 | 541 805 | 215 549 | 14.1 | 10.1 | 4.0 | 1.8553 | 10.0 | 70.1 | 78.3 |
1980 | 53 880 | 800 376 | 547 107 | 253 269 | 14.9 | 10.2 | 4.7 | 1.9450 | 10.0 | 70.2 | 78.4 |
1981 | 54 182 | 805 483 | 554 823 | 250 660 | 14.9 | 10.2 | 4.6 | 1.9455 | 9.7 | 70.4 | 78.5 |
1982 | 54 492 | 797 223 | 543 104 | 254 119 | 14.6 | 10.0 | 4.7 | 1.9123 | 9.5 | 70.7 | 78.9 |
1983 | 54 772 | 748 525 | 559 655 | 188 870 | 13.7 | 10.2 | 3.4 | 1.7844 | 9.1 | 70.7 | 78.8 |
1984 | 55 026 | 759 939 | 542 490 | 217 449 | 13.8 | 9.9 | 4.0 | 1.802 | 8.3 | 71.2 | 79.3 |
1985 | 55 284 | 768 431 | 552 496 | 215 935 | 13.9 | 10.0 | 3.9 | 1.814 | 8.3 | 71.3 | 79.4 |
1986 | 55 577 | 778 468 | 546 926 | 231 542 | 14.0 | 9.8 | 4.2 | 1.831 | 8.0 | 71.5 | 79.7 |
1987 | 55 824 | 767 828 | 527 466 | 240 362 | 13.8 | 9.4 | 4.3 | 1.801 | 7.8 | 72.0 | 80.3 |
1988 | 56 118 | 771 268 | 524 600 | 246 668 | 13.7 | 9.3 | 4.4 | 1.805 | 7.8 | 72.3 | 80.5 |
1989 | 56 423 | 765 473 | 529 283 | 236 190 | 13.6 | 9.4 | 4.2 | 1.788 | 7.5 | 72.5 | 80.6 |
1990 | 56 709 | 762 407 | 526 201 | 236 206 | 13.4 | 9.3 | 4.2 | 1.778 | 7.3 | 72.7 | 81.0 |
1991 | 56 976 | 759 056 | 524 685 | 234 371 | 13.3 | 9.2 | 4.1 | 1.770 | 7.3 | 72.9 | 81.2 |
1992 | 57 240 | 743 658 | 521 530 | 222 128 | 13.0 | 9.1 | 3.9 | 1.733 | 6.8 | 73.2 | 81.5 |
1993 | 57 467 | 711 610 | 532 263 | 179 347 | 12.4 | 9.3 | 3.1 | 1.660 | 6.5 | 73.3 | 81.5 |
1994 | 57 659 | 710 993 | 519 965 | 191 028 | 12.3 | 9.0 | 3.3 | 1.663 | 5.9 | 73.7 | 81.9 |
1995 | 57 844 | 729 609 | 531 618 | 197 991 | 12.6 | 9.2 | 3.4 | 1.713 | 4.9 | 73.9 | 81.9 |
1996 | 58 026 | 734 338 | 535 775 | 198 563 | 12.7 | 9.2 | 3.4 | 1.733 | 4.8 | 74.1 | 82.1 |
1997 | 58 207 | 726 768 | 530 319 | 196 449 | 12.5 | 9.1 | 3.4 | 1.726 | 4.7 | 74.6 | 82.3 |
1998 | 58 398 | 738 080 | 534 005 | 204 075 | 12.6 | 9.1 | 3.5 | 1.764 | 4.6 | 74.8 | 82.4 |
1999 | 58 661 | 744 791 | 537 661 | 207 130 | 12.7 | 9.2 | 3.5 | 1.791 | 4.3 | 75.0 | 82.5 |
2000 | 59 049 | 774 782 | 530 864 | 243 918 | 13.1 | 9.0 | 4.1 | 1.874 | 4.4 | 75.3 | 82.8 |
2001 | 59 477 | 770 945 | 531 073 | 239 872 | 13.0 | 8.9 | 4.0 | 1.877 | 4.5 | 75.5 | 82.9 |
2002 | 59 894 | 761 630 | 535 144 | 226 486 | 12.7 | 8.9 | 3.8 | 1.864 | 4.1 | 75.8 | 83.1 |
2003 | 60 304 | 761 464 | 552 339 | 209 125 | 12.6 | 9.2 | 3.5 | 1.874 | 4.0 | 75.9 | 83.0 |
2004 | 60 734 | 767 816 | 509 429 | 258 387 | 12.6 | 8.4 | 4.3 | 1.898 | 3.9 | 76.7 | 83.9 |
2005 | 61 182 | 774 355 | 527 533 | 246 822 | 12.7 | 8.6 | 4.0 | 1.920 | 3.6 | 76.8 | 83.9 |
2006 | 61 598 | 796 896 | 516 416 | 280 480 | 12.9 | 8.4 | 4.6 | 1.980 | 3.6 | 77.2 | 84.2 |
2007 | 61 965 | 785 985 | 521 016 | 264 969 | 12.7 | 8.4 | 4.3 | 1.959 | 3.6 | 77.4 | 84.4 |
2008 | 62 301 | 796 044 | 532 131 | 263 913 | 12.8 | 8.5 | 4.2 | 1.990 | 3.6 | 77.6 | 84.4 |
2009 | 62 616 | 793 420 | 538 166 | 255 254 | 12.7 | 8.6 | 4.1 | 1.989 | 3.7 | 77.8 | 84.5 |
2010 | 62 765 | 802 224 | 540 469 | 261 755 | 12.8 | 8.6 | 4.2 | 2.016 | 3.6 | 78.0 | 84.7 |
2011 | 63 070 | 792 996 | 534 795 | 258 201 | 12.5 | 8.5 | 4.0 | 1.996 | 3.5 | 78.4 | 85.0 |
2012 | 63 375 | 790 290 | 559 227 | 231 063 | 12.4 | 8.8 | 3.6 | 1.992 | 3.5 | 78.5 | 84.8 |
2013 | 63 697 | 781 621 | 558 408 | 223 213 | 12.3 | 8.8 | 3.5 | 1.974 | 3.6 | 78.8 | 85.0 |
2014 | 63 982 | 781 167 | 547 003 | 234 164 | 12.3 | 8.7 | 3.7 | 1.976 | 3.6 | 79.3 | 85.4 |
2015 | 64 359 | 762 000 | 587 000 | 175 000 | 11.9 | 9.2 | 2.7 | 1.931 | 3.7 | 79.0 | 85.1 |
Przypisy
- ↑ INSEE: Bilan démographique 2008 (fr.). [dostęp 2009-10-21]. [zarchiwizowane z tego adresu (29 grudnia 2009)].
- ↑ Gazeta Polska , nr 41(1001) , Warszawa 10.X.2012
- ↑ Résultats de la recherche | Insee, www.insee.fr [dostęp 2017-12-02] (fr.).
- ↑ Résultats de la recherche | Insee, www.insee.fr [dostęp 2017-12-02] (fr.).
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France population by age and sex (population pyramid) as of January 1, 2014