Edwin Lutyens
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Data i miejsce urodzenia | 29 marca 1869 Londyn |
---|---|
Data i miejsce śmierci | 1 stycznia 1944 Londyn |
Narodowość | angielska |
Praca | |
Budynki | Brama Indii |
Edwin Landseer Lutyens (IPA: /ˈlʌtjənz/; ur. 29 marca 1869 w Londynie, zm. 1 stycznia 1944 tamże) – angielski architekt, przedstawiciel historyzmu, uważany za najwybitniejszego angielskiego architekta od czasów Christophera Wrena[1].
Znany z adaptowania tradycyjnych stylów architektonicznych do oczekiwań czasów mu współczesnych. Jego najsłynniejszym dziełem jest budowa nowej stolicy Indii Brytyjskich – Nowego Delhi. Wraz z Herbetem Bakerem stworzył też liczne pomniki na terenie Nowego Delhi, jak Brama Indii. Zaprojektował niezrealizowany w całości model katedry katolickiej w Liverpoolu. Budynki jego projektu znajdują się również w Irlandii i Hiszpanii. Stworzył liczne brytyjskie rezydencje wiejskie, wraz z założeniami ogrodowymi (niektóre wraz z Gertrude Jekyll). Projektował też meble ogrodowe. W 1918 otrzymał tytuł szlachecki, w 1921 został członkiem Królewskiej Akademii Nauk.
Edwin Lutyens był ojcem Elisabeth Lutyens, kompozytorki.
Główne dzieła
Nazwa | Fotografia | Lokalizacja | Państwo/Prowincja | Rozpoczęcie budowy | Zakończenie budowy | Opis | Współrzędne geograficzne |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
100 King Street | ![]() | Manchester | Anglia | 1928 | 1935 | Budynek w stylu art déco, autor dekoracji rzeźbiarskiej John Ashton Floyd, siedziba Midland Bank. | 53°28′50,09″N 2°14′32,10″W/53,480580 -2,242250 |
Abbey House | Barrow-in-Furness | Kumbria, Anglia | 1910 | 1914 | Dom gościnny | 54°08′19,28″N 3°12′00,68″E/54,138690 3,200190 | |
Baroda House | Nowe Delhi | Indie | 1921 | 1936 | Rezydencja maharadży Barody | 28°37′00,66″N 77°13′49,69″E/28,616850 77,230470 | |
BMA House | Tavistock Square | Londyn, Anglia | 1911 | 1925 | 51°31′33,31″N 0°07′44,15″W/51,525920 -0,128930 | ||
Bois des Moutiers | ![]() | Varengeville-sur-Mer | Francja | 1911 | 1930 | Przebudowa istniejącego budynku, ogród we współpracy z Gertrude Jekyll | 49°54′42,55″N 0°58′59,74″E/49,911820 0,983260 |
Castle Drogo | (c) WyrdLight.com, CC BY 3.0 | Drewsteignton | Devon, Anglia | 1911 | 1930 | Wiejska rezydencja | 50°41′45,13″N 3°48′40,14″W/50,695870 -3,811150 |
Cenotaf | (c) Andrew Shiva / Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 | Whitehall | Londyn, Anglia | 1919 | 1920 | Grób Nieznanego Żołnierza | 51°30′09,61″N 0°07′33,92″W/51,502670 -0,126090 |
Deanery Garden | ![]() | Sonning | Berkshire, Anglia | 1899 | 1901 | Budynek z ogrodem, współautorstwa Gertrude Jekyll | 51°28′28,09″N 0°54′40,97″W/51,474470 -0,911380 |
Hannen Columbarium | ![]() | Wargrave | Berkshire, Anglia | 1905 | 1907 | 51°29′58,13″N 0°52′24,20″W/51,499480 -0,873390 | |
Heathcote | (c) Betty Longbottom, CC BY-SA 2.0 | Ilkley | West Yorkshire, Anglia | 1906 | 1908 | Willa w stylu neoklasycznym Właścicielem był John Thomas Hemingway, potentat w handlu wełną. | 53°55′28,42″N 1°50′10,90″W/53,924560 -1,836360 |
Hestercombe Gardens | ![]() | West Monkton, Taunton | Somerset, Anglia | 1904 | 1906 | Współautorka Gertrude Jekyll | 51°03′07,92″N 3°05′01,39″W/51,052200 -3,083720 |
Holy Island War Memorial | (c) Iain Lees, CC BY-SA 2.0 | Lindisfarne | Northumberland, Anglia | 1922 | Pomnik pamięci poległych w I wojnie światowej | ||
Hyderabad House | Nowe Delhi | Indie | 1926 | 1928 | Rezydencja Osmana Ali Khana, połączenie architektury hinduskiej i europejskiej | 28°36′57,64″N 77°13′40,40″E/28,616010 77,227890 | |
Linden Lodge School | Wimbledon | Londyn, Anglia | 1934 | 1934 | 51°26′37,32″N 0°12′47,52″W/51,443700 -0,213200 | ||
Lindisfarne Castle | (c) Christine Matthews, CC BY-SA 2.0 | Lindisfarne | Northumberland, Anglia | 1901 | 19914 | Przebudowa XVI wiecznego zamku na rezydencję Edwarda Hudsona | 55°40′08,47″N 1°47′05,32″W/55,669020 -1,784810 |
Little Thakeham | ![]() | Horsham | Sussex, Anglia | 1902 | 1903 | Rezydencja, wzniesiona dla Ernesta Blackburna, | 50°55′49,26″N 0°25′23,59″W/50,930350 -0,423220 |
Marshcourt | ![]() | Marsh Court, Stockbridge, Hampshire | Hampshire, Anglia | 1901 | 1905 | Herbert Johnson, trader. | 51°06′02,48″N 1°29′32,03″W/51,100690 -1,492230 |
Munstead Wood | ![]() | Munstead Heath, Busbridge | Surrey, Anglia | 1889 | 1897 | We współpracy z Gertrude Jekyll | |
Orchards | ![]() | Bramley, Surrey, Godalming | Surrey, Anglia | 1897 | 1899 | Budynek mieszkalny dla Williama i Julii Chance. | |
Overstrand Hall | Overstrand | Norfolk, Anglia | 1899 | 1901 | Uważany za jedno z najlepszych dzieł Lutyensa | ||
Rashtrapathi Bhavan | ![]() | Nowe Delhi | Indie | 1912 | 1929 | Rezydencja gubernatora generalnego Indii (obecnie prezydenta Indii) | 28°36′51,84″N 77°11′58,13″E/28,614400 77,199480 |
St Mary’s Church, Pixham | (c) Stefan Czapski, CC BY-SA 2.0 | Pixham, Dorking | Surrey, Anglia | Kaplica kościoła parafialnego w Dorking | |||
Thiepval Memorial | ![]() | Thiepval | Pikardia, Francja | 1928 | 1932 | Pomnik wojenny, upamiętniający 72,195 obywateli Wielkiej Brytanii i Południowej Afryki poległych w bitwie pod Sommą i innych bitwach, a nie posiadających własnego grobu. || 50°03′02,09″N 2°41′08,63″E/50,050580 2,685730 |
Publikacje
- Edwin Lutyens & Charles Bressey, The Highway Development Survey, Ministry of Transport, 1937
- Edwin Lutyens & Patrick Abercrombie, A Plan for the City & County of Kingston upon Hull, Brown (London & Hull), 1945.
Przypisy
- ↑ James Stevens Curl: A dictionary of architecture and landscape architecture. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006, s. 457–458. ISBN 0-19-860678-8.
Bibliografia
- Brown, Jane (1996). Lutyens and the Edwardians. London.
- Hopkins, Andrew; Stamp, Gavin (eds.) (2002). Lutyens Abroad: the Work of Sir Edwin Lutyens Outside the British Isles. London: British School at Rome. ISBN 0-904152-37-5.
- Hussey, Christopher (1950). The Life of Sir Edwin Lutyens. London.
- Lutyens, Mary (1991). Edwin Lutyens. London.
- Hugh Petter , Lutyens in Italy: the Building of the British School at Rome, London: British School at Rome, 1992, ISBN 0-904152-21-9, OCLC 26720245 .
- Ridley, Jane (2002). The Architect and his Wife.
- Skelton, Tim; Gliddon, Gerald (2008). Lutyens and the Great War. London: Frances Lincoln. ISBN 978-0-7112-2878-8.
- ISNI: 0000 0001 2136 4653
- VIAF: 64048126
- ULAN: 500008276
- LCCN: n81094255
- GND: 118869752
- BnF: 12173135q
- SUDOC: 027571726
- NLA: 36318749
- NKC: ntk2012690151
- NTA: 068870884
- BIBSYS: 1523345890407
- Open Library: OL901325A
- NUKAT: n2015198254
- OBIN: 34638
- J9U: 987007447099905171
- PTBNP: 1605185
- CANTIC: a11318259
- LNB: 000243374
- LIH: LNB:mhV;=B7
- WorldCat: lccn-n81094255
Media użyte na tej stronie
Autor: Shanghai88, Licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0
Hannen Mausoleum, St Mary's parish churchyard, Wargrave, Berkshire. A square, neo-Byzantine building designed by Edwin Lutyens and completed in 1907.
Autor: Weaver, Lawrence, 1876-1930, Licencja: No restrictions
Identifier: lutyenshousesga00weav (find matches)
Title: Lutyens houses and gardens
Year: 1921 (1920s)
Authors: Weaver, Lawrence, 1876-1930
Subjects: Lutyens, Edwin Landseer, Sir, 1869-1944 Architecture, Domestic Gardens
Publisher: London, Offices of "Country life", ltd. (etc.) New York, C. Scribner's Sons
Contributing Library: University of Connecticut Libraries
Digitizing Sponsor: LYRASIS Members and Sloan Foundation
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GROUND FLOOR PLAN 7Q s Q Li I i i i i rrff= 1023= 20 30 40 =1= SO FEET 32. Ground Floor Plan of the Deanery Garden. The Deanery Garden 5i
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£o CO w Q a:«:O w H wu< OS wH OSWOi CU p o 52 Lutyens Houses and Gardens
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Autor: Amanda Slater, from Coventry (England), Licencja: CC BY-SA 2.0
Thiepval (Somme, France)
Le Mémorial et le cimetière.
Autor: Internet Archive Book Images, Licencja: No restrictions
Illustration of Munstead Wood, Godalming, Surrey in "Lutyens houses and gardens" (1921).
(c) Stefan Czapski, CC BY-SA 2.0
St Mary's Church, Pixham
Autor: Weaver, Lawrence, 1876-1930, Licencja: No restrictions
Identifier: lutyenshousesga00weav (find matches)
Title: Lutyens houses and gardens
Year: 1921 (1920s)
Authors: Weaver, Lawrence, 1876-1930
Subjects: Lutyens, Edwin Landseer, Sir, 1869-1944 Architecture, Domestic Gardens
Publisher: London, Offices of "Country life", ltd. (etc.) New York, C. Scribner's Sons
Contributing Library: University of Connecticut Libraries
Digitizing Sponsor: LYRASIS Members and Sloan Foundation
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and outlines of the building develop a natural rather thana contrived picturesqueness. The grouping of the housewith its attendant and attached offices and walled gardensshow the same spirit as that which animated the sixteenth-century Englishman when he built, in native style, a housein which to dwell in native manner. The plan shows(Fig. 22) that as we approach the entrance to the courtyard,we have on our left the stable building. In front is theopening through the north side of the court which admitsto a quadrangle, with inhabited buildings on three sides andon the fourth a cloister (Fig. 21) . This connects the housewith a studio, which was used by Lady Chance for herdelightful essays in garden sculpture. The material chieflyused for the walls is the small-sized yellow rubble-stone ofthe district; but above the windows and in many of thearchways lines of red roofing tiles are built in. The gardenpiers and other architectural details are also done in the same Orchards, Godalming 37
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P< H K O u Q< u OSo Pu c OS <u z 38 Lutyens Houses and Gardens
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Autor: Stevvvv4444, Licencja: CC BY-SA 4.0
Grade II* listed Abbey House, Barrow-in-Furness designed by Edwin Lutyens, now a hotel
(c) Iain Lees, CC BY-SA 2.0
Lindisfarne War Memorial
(c) Betty Longbottom, CC BY-SA 2.0
Heathcote - viewed from Grove Road Designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens in 1905.
Autor: KJP1, Licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0
View of Overstrand Hall, Overstrand, Norfolk, England
(c) Andrew Shiva / Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
The Cenotaph on Whitehall in London is designated as the United Kingdom’s primary war memorial. It commemorates the end of World War One.
Autor: Internet Archive Book Images, Licencja: No restrictions
Identifier: lutyenshousesga00weav (find matches)
Title: Lutyens houses and gardens
Year: 1921 (1920s)
Authors: Weaver, Lawrence, 1876-1930
Subjects: Lutyens, Edwin Landseer, Sir, 1869-1944 Architecture, Domestic Gardens
Publisher: London, Offices of "Country life", ltd. (etc.) New York, C. Scribner's Sons
Contributing Library: University of Connecticut Libraries
Digitizing Sponsor: LYRASIS Members and Sloan Foundation
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45.—Stone Sundiai with Lead Inlay. by a balustraded wall, makes a retreat rich in architecturalfancy, and beyond it is a walk where pergola and pools makeup an enchanting picture (Fig. 44). The garden is full ofgracious furnishings like the sundial seen in Fig. 45. Fromwhatever point of view the building is seen, the tallchimneys of moulded brick group in romantic fashionwith bold bays, broad overhanging eaves and greatstretches of mullioned windows. Marshcourt 67 The planning of the house owes nothing to Tudor models,but is frankly modern. Entering through the porch thevisitor finds a long vestibule, at the right-hand end of whichis the main staircase. To the left are openings to the.big hall(Fig. 46). The staircase is an echo of Elizabethan influences,built massively of oak with simple detail in baluster andpanel (Fig. 47). In the hall there is a burst of richnesssuch as we associate with late Jacobean work. Marshcourt
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46.—Marshcourt : The Hall and its Screen. 68 Marshcourt dates from a time when Sir Edwin was giving a more closeattention to details of craftsmanship than is demanded byhis later work in a more austere manner. The ,rich, perhapsit is fair to say heavy, plaster-work of the hall ceiling (Fig.46) shows a vigorous sense not only of decorative values,but of the contrasting play of various textures. Grey Walls is a small, albeit dignified, holiday home
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Image from page 5 of Lutyens houses and gardens (1921).
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Identifier: lutyenshousesga00weav (find matches)
Title: Lutyens houses and gardens
Year: 1921 (1920s)
Authors: Weaver, Lawrence, 1876-1930
Subjects: Lutyens, Edwin Landseer, Sir, 1869-1944 Architecture, Domestic Gardens
Publisher: London, Offices of "Country life", ltd. (etc.) New York, C. Scribner's Sons
Contributing Library: University of Connecticut Libraries
Digitizing Sponsor: LYRASIS Members and Sloan Foundation
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atearchitectural features in the garden. Sir Edwins taskwas to provide a broad framework to be clothed, and thishe did well. The garden enclosure has been divided intothree sections at different levels; the two lower are little elsethan stretches of unbroken turf, but that which lies directlyin front of the south side of the house is treated in more 74 Lutyens Houses and Gardens 52.—Little Thakeham : The Hall and Screen. detail. A portion, the length of the central block of thehouse, is laid out in flagged paths framing square and oblongbeds. Beyond the east wing the building continues, some-what recessed, as the office annexe. In front of this abroad stairway (Fig. 53), divided into three by platformson which stand tubs of flowers, descends to a set of oblongwater-pools, set round with flagging, in which nymphseas,arums, Iris Kaempferi and other water-loving subjectsdisport themselves. One pool has deep water, and the othertwo are kept rather in the state of morass in order to meet
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53-—Lily Pool and Iris Morass at Little Thakeham. 75 j6 Sun-trap Planning the varying requirements of their denizens. Two flatstretches of lawn, merely broken by plant-clothed dry walls,would have been an arrangement too lacking in incidentto afford adequate support to the house. A strong featurewas needed to carry something of an architectural feelingforward to the garden boundary, and a pergola was chosenfor this purpose (Fig. 51). Something of presence and soliditywas called for, and this effect was attained by setting massiveoak beams, squared and slightly cambered, on to stonepillars of large diameter built up out of local stone roughlvhewn and faced. Even this would have been quite inade-quate without its being set up on a platform and dignifiedby great stairways. The lie of the ground not onlypermitted but suggested this. I turn now to another house in which exteriors treatedin a simple gabled fashion have been combined with interiorelements of a richer and more dignified sor
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Autor: Oryginalnym przesyłającym był Lmno z angielskiej Wikipedii, Licencja: CC-BY-SA-3.0
Midland Bank, King Street, Manchester, photograph taken by Lmno on 9 Oct 2004
en:Category:Images of ManchesterAutor: Edwin Lutyens , Licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0
Maison du domaine du bois des Moutiers à Varengeville sur Mer
(c) Christine Matthews, CC BY-SA 2.0
Entrance, Lindisfarne Castle, Holy Island Looking across towards the entrance to Lindisfarne Castle. Having climbed the steep cobbled path you enter the ramparts through this door.