Edwin Lutyens

Edwin Lutyens
ilustracja
Data i miejsce urodzenia29 marca 1869
Londyn
Data i miejsce śmierci1 stycznia 1944
Londyn
Narodowośćangielska
Praca
BudynkiBrama Indii

Edwin Landseer Lutyens (IPA: /ˈlʌtjənz/; ur. 29 marca 1869 w Londynie, zm. 1 stycznia 1944 tamże) – angielski architekt, przedstawiciel historyzmu, uważany za najwybitniejszego angielskiego architekta od czasów Christophera Wrena[1].

Znany z adaptowania tradycyjnych stylów architektonicznych do oczekiwań czasów mu współczesnych. Jego najsłynniejszym dziełem jest budowa nowej stolicy Indii Brytyjskich – Nowego Delhi. Wraz z Herbetem Bakerem stworzył też liczne pomniki na terenie Nowego Delhi, jak Brama Indii. Zaprojektował niezrealizowany w całości model katedry katolickiej w Liverpoolu. Budynki jego projektu znajdują się również w Irlandii i Hiszpanii. Stworzył liczne brytyjskie rezydencje wiejskie, wraz z założeniami ogrodowymi (niektóre wraz z Gertrude Jekyll). Projektował też meble ogrodowe. W 1918 otrzymał tytuł szlachecki, w 1921 został członkiem Królewskiej Akademii Nauk.

Edwin Lutyens był ojcem Elisabeth Lutyens, kompozytorki.

Główne dzieła

NazwaFotografiaLokalizacjaPaństwo/ProwincjaRozpoczęcie budowyZakończenie budowyOpisWspółrzędne geograficzne
100 King Street100 King Street, ManchesterManchesterAnglia19281935Budynek w stylu art déco, autor dekoracji rzeźbiarskiej John Ashton Floyd, siedziba Midland Bank.53°28′50,09″N 2°14′32,10″W/53,480580 -2,242250
Abbey HouseAbbey HouseBarrow-in-FurnessKumbria, Anglia19101914Dom gościnny54°08′19,28″N 3°12′00,68″E/54,138690 3,200190
Baroda HouseNowe DelhiIndie19211936Rezydencja maharadży Barody28°37′00,66″N 77°13′49,69″E/28,616850 77,230470
BMA HouseBMA HouseTavistock SquareLondyn, Anglia1911192551°31′33,31″N 0°07′44,15″W/51,525920 -0,128930
Bois des MoutiersBois des MoutiersVarengeville-sur-MerFrancja19111930Przebudowa istniejącego budynku, ogród we współpracy z Gertrude Jekyll49°54′42,55″N 0°58′59,74″E/49,911820 0,983260
Castle Drogo
Castle Drogo
(c) WyrdLight.com, CC BY 3.0
DrewsteigntonDevon, Anglia19111930Wiejska rezydencja50°41′45,13″N 3°48′40,14″W/50,695870 -3,811150
Cenotaf
The Cenotaph, Whitehall, London
(c) Andrew Shiva / Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
WhitehallLondyn, Anglia19191920Grób Nieznanego Żołnierza51°30′09,61″N 0°07′33,92″W/51,502670 -0,126090
Deanery GardenDeanery GardenSonningBerkshire, Anglia18991901Budynek z ogrodem, współautorstwa Gertrude Jekyll51°28′28,09″N 0°54′40,97″W/51,474470 -0,911380
Hannen ColumbariumHannen ColumbariumWargraveBerkshire, Anglia1905190751°29′58,13″N 0°52′24,20″W/51,499480 -0,873390
Heathcote
Heathcote
(c) Betty Longbottom, CC BY-SA 2.0
IlkleyWest Yorkshire, Anglia19061908Willa w stylu neoklasycznym Właścicielem był John Thomas Hemingway, potentat w handlu wełną.53°55′28,42″N 1°50′10,90″W/53,924560 -1,836360
Hestercombe GardensHestercombe GardensWest Monkton, TauntonSomerset, Anglia19041906Współautorka Gertrude Jekyll51°03′07,92″N 3°05′01,39″W/51,052200 -3,083720
Holy Island War Memorial
Holy Island War Memorial
(c) Iain Lees, CC BY-SA 2.0
LindisfarneNorthumberland, Anglia1922Pomnik pamięci poległych w I wojnie światowej
Hyderabad HouseNowe DelhiIndie19261928Rezydencja Osmana Ali Khana, połączenie architektury hinduskiej i europejskiej28°36′57,64″N 77°13′40,40″E/28,616010 77,227890
Linden Lodge SchoolWimbledonLondyn, Anglia1934193451°26′37,32″N 0°12′47,52″W/51,443700 -0,213200
Lindisfarne Castle
Lindisfarne Castle
(c) Christine Matthews, CC BY-SA 2.0
LindisfarneNorthumberland, Anglia190119914Przebudowa XVI wiecznego zamku na rezydencję Edwarda Hudsona55°40′08,47″N 1°47′05,32″W/55,669020 -1,784810
Little ThakehamLittle ThakehamHorshamSussex, Anglia19021903Rezydencja, wzniesiona dla Ernesta Blackburna,50°55′49,26″N 0°25′23,59″W/50,930350 -0,423220
MarshcourtMarshcourtMarsh Court, Stockbridge, HampshireHampshire, Anglia19011905Herbert Johnson, trader.51°06′02,48″N 1°29′32,03″W/51,100690 -1,492230
Munstead WoodLutyens houses and gardens (1921) (14760674751).jpgMunstead Heath, BusbridgeSurrey, Anglia18891897We współpracy z Gertrude Jekyll

51°10′30,58″N 0°35′47,33″W/51,175160 -0,596480

OrchardsOrchards, SurreyBramley, Surrey, GodalmingSurrey, Anglia18971899Budynek mieszkalny dla Williama i Julii Chance.

51°10′48,07″N 0°34′52,79″W/51,180020 -0,581330

Overstrand HallOverstrand HallOverstrandNorfolk, Anglia18991901Uważany za jedno z najlepszych dzieł Lutyensa

52°55′07,07″N 1°19′53,47″E/52,918630 1,331520

Rashtrapathi BhavanRashtrapathi BhavanNowe DelhiIndie19121929Rezydencja gubernatora generalnego Indii (obecnie prezydenta Indii)28°36′51,84″N 77°11′58,13″E/28,614400 77,199480
St Mary’s Church, Pixham
St Marys Church, Pixham (geograph 2986929).jpg
(c) Stefan Czapski, CC BY-SA 2.0
Pixham, DorkingSurrey, AngliaKaplica kościoła parafialnego w Dorking

51°14′22,70″N 0°18′59,33″W/51,239640 -0,316480

Thiepval MemorialThiepval MemorialThiepvalPikardia, Francja19281932

Pomnik wojenny, upamiętniający 72,195 obywateli Wielkiej Brytanii i Południowej Afryki poległych w bitwie pod Sommą i innych bitwach, a nie posiadających własnego grobu. || 50°03′02,09″N 2°41′08,63″E/50,050580 2,685730

Publikacje

  • Edwin Lutyens & Charles Bressey, The Highway Development Survey, Ministry of Transport, 1937
  • Edwin Lutyens & Patrick Abercrombie, A Plan for the City & County of Kingston upon Hull, Brown (London & Hull), 1945.

Przypisy

  1. James Stevens Curl: A dictionary of architecture and landscape architecture. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006, s. 457–458. ISBN 0-19-860678-8.

Bibliografia

  • Brown, Jane (1996). Lutyens and the Edwardians. London.
  • Hopkins, Andrew; Stamp, Gavin (eds.) (2002). Lutyens Abroad: the Work of Sir Edwin Lutyens Outside the British Isles. London: British School at Rome. ISBN 0-904152-37-5.
  • Hussey, Christopher (1950). The Life of Sir Edwin Lutyens. London.
  • Lutyens, Mary (1991). Edwin Lutyens. London.
  • Hugh Petter, Lutyens in Italy: the Building of the British School at Rome, London: British School at Rome, 1992, ISBN 0-904152-21-9, OCLC 26720245.
  • Ridley, Jane (2002). The Architect and his Wife.
  • Skelton, Tim; Gliddon, Gerald (2008). Lutyens and the Great War. London: Frances Lincoln. ISBN 978-0-7112-2878-8.

Media użyte na tej stronie

Hannen Columbarium.jpg
Autor: Shanghai88, Licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0
Hannen Mausoleum, St Mary's parish churchyard, Wargrave, Berkshire. A square, neo-Byzantine building designed by Edwin Lutyens and completed in 1907.
Hestercombe Gardens (6097257589).jpg
Autor: xlibber, Licencja: CC BY 2.0
Hestercombe Gardens
Lutyens houses and gardens (1921) (14763542872).jpg
Autor: Weaver, Lawrence, 1876-1930, Licencja: No restrictions

Identifier: lutyenshousesga00weav (find matches)
Title: Lutyens houses and gardens
Year: 1921 (1920s)
Authors: Weaver, Lawrence, 1876-1930
Subjects: Lutyens, Edwin Landseer, Sir, 1869-1944 Architecture, Domestic Gardens
Publisher: London, Offices of "Country life", ltd. (etc.) New York, C. Scribner's Sons
Contributing Library: University of Connecticut Libraries
Digitizing Sponsor: LYRASIS Members and Sloan Foundation

View Book Page: Book Viewer
About This Book: Catalog Entry
View All Images: All Images From Book
Click here to view book online to see this illustration in context in a browseable online version of this book.

Text Appearing Before Image:
GROUND FLOOR PLAN 7Q s Q Li I i i i i rrff= 1023= 20 30 40 =1= SO FEET 32. Ground Floor Plan of the Deanery Garden. The Deanery Garden 5i
Text Appearing After Image:
£o CO w Q a:«:O w H wu< OS wH OSWOi CU p o 52 Lutyens Houses and Gardens

Note About Images

Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.
Thiepval cimetière derrière mémorial 1.jpg
Autor: Amanda Slater, from Coventry (England), Licencja: CC BY-SA 2.0

Thiepval (Somme, France)


Le Mémorial et le cimetière.
Lutyens houses and gardens (1921) (14760674751).jpg
Autor: Internet Archive Book Images, Licencja: No restrictions
Illustration of Munstead Wood, Godalming, Surrey in "Lutyens houses and gardens" (1921).
St Marys Church, Pixham (geograph 2986929).jpg
(c) Stefan Czapski, CC BY-SA 2.0
St Mary's Church, Pixham
Lutyens houses and gardens (1921) (14577220558).jpg
Autor: Weaver, Lawrence, 1876-1930, Licencja: No restrictions

Identifier: lutyenshousesga00weav (find matches)
Title: Lutyens houses and gardens
Year: 1921 (1920s)
Authors: Weaver, Lawrence, 1876-1930
Subjects: Lutyens, Edwin Landseer, Sir, 1869-1944 Architecture, Domestic Gardens
Publisher: London, Offices of "Country life", ltd. (etc.) New York, C. Scribner's Sons
Contributing Library: University of Connecticut Libraries
Digitizing Sponsor: LYRASIS Members and Sloan Foundation

View Book Page: Book Viewer
About This Book: Catalog Entry
View All Images: All Images From Book
Click here to view book online to see this illustration in context in a browseable online version of this book.

Text Appearing Before Image:
and outlines of the building develop a natural rather thana contrived picturesqueness. The grouping of the housewith its attendant and attached offices and walled gardensshow the same spirit as that which animated the sixteenth-century Englishman when he built, in native style, a housein which to dwell in native manner. The plan shows(Fig. 22) that as we approach the entrance to the courtyard,we have on our left the stable building. In front is theopening through the north side of the court which admitsto a quadrangle, with inhabited buildings on three sides andon the fourth a cloister (Fig. 21) . This connects the housewith a studio, which was used by Lady Chance for herdelightful essays in garden sculpture. The material chieflyused for the walls is the small-sized yellow rubble-stone ofthe district; but above the windows and in many of thearchways lines of red roofing tiles are built in. The gardenpiers and other architectural details are also done in the same Orchards, Godalming 37
Text Appearing After Image:
P< H K O u Q< u OSo Pu c OS <u z 38 Lutyens Houses and Gardens

Note About Images

Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.
Drogo-wyrd-01.jpg
(c) WyrdLight.com, CC BY 3.0
This is a photo of listed building number
Abbey House Hotel rear elevation.JPG
Autor: Stevvvv4444, Licencja: CC BY-SA 4.0
Grade II* listed Abbey House, Barrow-in-Furness designed by Edwin Lutyens, now a hotel
Indian President House.jpg
Autor: ampersandyslexia, Licencja: CC BY-SA 2.0
Rashtrapathi Bhavan
Heathcote - viewed from Grove Road - geograph.org.uk - 1196419.jpg
(c) Betty Longbottom, CC BY-SA 2.0
Heathcote - viewed from Grove Road Designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens in 1905.
Overstrand 1.JPG
Autor: KJP1, Licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0
View of Overstrand Hall, Overstrand, Norfolk, England
UK-2014-London-The Cenotaph.jpg
(c) Andrew Shiva / Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
The Cenotaph on Whitehall in London is designated as the United Kingdom’s primary war memorial. It commemorates the end of World War One.
Lutyens houses and gardens (1921) (14577428047).jpg
Autor: Internet Archive Book Images, Licencja: No restrictions

Identifier: lutyenshousesga00weav (find matches)
Title: Lutyens houses and gardens
Year: 1921 (1920s)
Authors: Weaver, Lawrence, 1876-1930
Subjects: Lutyens, Edwin Landseer, Sir, 1869-1944 Architecture, Domestic Gardens
Publisher: London, Offices of "Country life", ltd. (etc.) New York, C. Scribner's Sons
Contributing Library: University of Connecticut Libraries
Digitizing Sponsor: LYRASIS Members and Sloan Foundation

View Book Page: Book Viewer
About This Book: Catalog Entry
View All Images: All Images From Book
Click here to view book online to see this illustration in context in a browseable online version of this book.

Text Appearing Before Image:
45.—Stone Sundiai with Lead Inlay. by a balustraded wall, makes a retreat rich in architecturalfancy, and beyond it is a walk where pergola and pools makeup an enchanting picture (Fig. 44). The garden is full ofgracious furnishings like the sundial seen in Fig. 45. Fromwhatever point of view the building is seen, the tallchimneys of moulded brick group in romantic fashionwith bold bays, broad overhanging eaves and greatstretches of mullioned windows. Marshcourt 67 The planning of the house owes nothing to Tudor models,but is frankly modern. Entering through the porch thevisitor finds a long vestibule, at the right-hand end of whichis the main staircase. To the left are openings to the.big hall(Fig. 46). The staircase is an echo of Elizabethan influences,built massively of oak with simple detail in baluster andpanel (Fig. 47). In the hall there is a burst of richnesssuch as we associate with late Jacobean work. Marshcourt
Text Appearing After Image:
46.—Marshcourt : The Hall and its Screen. 68 Marshcourt dates from a time when Sir Edwin was giving a more closeattention to details of craftsmanship than is demanded byhis later work in a more austere manner. The ,rich, perhapsit is fair to say heavy, plaster-work of the hall ceiling (Fig.46) shows a vigorous sense not only of decorative values,but of the contrasting play of various textures. Grey Walls is a small, albeit dignified, holiday home

Note About Images

Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.
Edwin Lutyens.jpg
Image from page 5 of Lutyens houses and gardens (1921).
Lutyens houses and gardens (1921) (14577261528).jpg
Autor: Internet Archive Book Images, Licencja: No restrictions

Identifier: lutyenshousesga00weav (find matches)
Title: Lutyens houses and gardens
Year: 1921 (1920s)
Authors: Weaver, Lawrence, 1876-1930
Subjects: Lutyens, Edwin Landseer, Sir, 1869-1944 Architecture, Domestic Gardens
Publisher: London, Offices of "Country life", ltd. (etc.) New York, C. Scribner's Sons
Contributing Library: University of Connecticut Libraries
Digitizing Sponsor: LYRASIS Members and Sloan Foundation

View Book Page: Book Viewer
About This Book: Catalog Entry
View All Images: All Images From Book
Click here to view book online to see this illustration in context in a browseable online version of this book.

Text Appearing Before Image:
atearchitectural features in the garden. Sir Edwins taskwas to provide a broad framework to be clothed, and thishe did well. The garden enclosure has been divided intothree sections at different levels; the two lower are little elsethan stretches of unbroken turf, but that which lies directlyin front of the south side of the house is treated in more 74 Lutyens Houses and Gardens 52.—Little Thakeham : The Hall and Screen. detail. A portion, the length of the central block of thehouse, is laid out in flagged paths framing square and oblongbeds. Beyond the east wing the building continues, some-what recessed, as the office annexe. In front of this abroad stairway (Fig. 53), divided into three by platformson which stand tubs of flowers, descends to a set of oblongwater-pools, set round with flagging, in which nymphseas,arums, Iris Kaempferi and other water-loving subjectsdisport themselves. One pool has deep water, and the othertwo are kept rather in the state of morass in order to meet
Text Appearing After Image:
53-—Lily Pool and Iris Morass at Little Thakeham. 75 j6 Sun-trap Planning the varying requirements of their denizens. Two flatstretches of lawn, merely broken by plant-clothed dry walls,would have been an arrangement too lacking in incidentto afford adequate support to the house. A strong featurewas needed to carry something of an architectural feelingforward to the garden boundary, and a pergola was chosenfor this purpose (Fig. 51). Something of presence and soliditywas called for, and this effect was attained by setting massiveoak beams, squared and slightly cambered, on to stonepillars of large diameter built up out of local stone roughlvhewn and faced. Even this would have been quite inade-quate without its being set up on a platform and dignifiedby great stairways. The lie of the ground not onlypermitted but suggested this. I turn now to another house in which exteriors treatedin a simple gabled fashion have been combined with interiorelements of a richer and more dignified sor

Note About Images

Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.
2004-10-09 Midland Bank.jpg
Autor: Oryginalnym przesyłającym był Lmno z angielskiej Wikipedii, Licencja: CC-BY-SA-3.0

Midland Bank, King Street, Manchester, photograph taken by Lmno on 9 Oct 2004

en:Category:Images of Manchester
Bois des Moutiers.jpg
Autor: Edwin Lutyens , Licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0
Maison du domaine du bois des Moutiers à Varengeville sur Mer
BMA House.JPG
Autor: Tony Corsini, Licencja: CC-BY-SA-3.0
British Medical Association headquarters
Entrance, Lindisfarne Castle, Holy Island - geograph.org.uk - 1232251.jpg
(c) Christine Matthews, CC BY-SA 2.0
Entrance, Lindisfarne Castle, Holy Island Looking across towards the entrance to Lindisfarne Castle. Having climbed the steep cobbled path you enter the ramparts through this door.