Fazzan
Fazzan
Inny podział Libii
(c) I, Luca Galuzzi, CC BY-SA 2.5
Diuny Wan Caza w Fezzanie
Fazzan[1] (arab. فزان, Fazzān, łac. Phasania, dawniej Fezzan) – pustynna kraina historyczna w południowo-zachodniej Libii. Największym miastem Fazzanu jest Sabha.
Historia
Od V wieku p.n.e. do V wieku n.e. centrum państwa ze stolicą w Germa, które utworzyli tu berberyjscy Garamantowie.
W XIII i XIX w. część Fazzanu należała do państwa Kanem.
W XVII w. nasiliły się wpływy Imperium osmańskiego.
W 1911 rozpoczęła się okupacja włoska.
W latach 1943–1951 pod administracją francuską.
Od 1951 należy do Libii.
Przypisy
- ↑ Komisja Standaryzacji Nazw Geograficznych poza Granicami Polski: Nazewnictwo geograficzne świata. Zeszyt 3. Afryka. Warszawa: Główny Urząd Geodezji i Kartografii, 2004, s. 86. ISBN 83-239-7826-3.
Linki zewnętrzne
- Mapa Google z obszarem Fazzan i najważniejszymi miastami
- Historia regionu Fazzan na Worldstatesmen.org (ang)
- Historia regionu Fazzan na Hostkingdom.net (ang). hostkingdom.net. [zarchiwizowane z tego adresu (2006-08-13)].
- Artykuł o Fazzanie na Lexiorient.com (ang)
| Afryka | |
|---|---|
| Europa |
|
| Terytoria administrowane |
|
Media użyte na tej stronie
Ottoman Provinces Of Present day Libyapng.png
The Ottoman Turks conquered the country in the mid-16th century, and the three States or "Wilayat" of Tripolitania, Cyrenaica and Fezzan (which make up Libya) remained part of their empire with the exception of the virtual autonomy of the Karamanlis. The Karamanlis ruled from 1711 until 1835 mainly in Tripolitania, but had influence in Cyrenaica and Fezzan as well by the mid 18th century.
The Ottoman Turks conquered the country in the mid-16th century, and the three States or "Wilayat" of Tripolitania, Cyrenaica and Fezzan (which make up Libya) remained part of their empire with the exception of the virtual autonomy of the Karamanlis. The Karamanlis ruled from 1711 until 1835 mainly in Tripolitania, but had influence in Cyrenaica and Fezzan as well by the mid 18th century.
Libya 5210 Wan Caza Luca Galuzzi 2007.jpg
(c) I, Luca Galuzzi, CC BY-SA 2.5
Sunset on Wan Caza sand dunes. Sahara desert region of Fezzan in Libya
(c) I, Luca Galuzzi, CC BY-SA 2.5
Sunset on Wan Caza sand dunes. Sahara desert region of Fezzan in Libya
Ottoman Provinces Of Present day Libya.png
The Ottoman Turks conquered the country in the mid-16th century, and the three States or "Wilayat" of Tripolitania, Cyrenaica and Fezzan (which make up Libya) remained part of their empire with the exception of the virtual autonomy of the Karamanlis. The Karamanlis ruled from 1711 until 1835 mainly in Tripolitania, but had influence in Cyrenaica and Fezzan as well by the mid 18th century.
The Ottoman Turks conquered the country in the mid-16th century, and the three States or "Wilayat" of Tripolitania, Cyrenaica and Fezzan (which make up Libya) remained part of their empire with the exception of the virtual autonomy of the Karamanlis. The Karamanlis ruled from 1711 until 1835 mainly in Tripolitania, but had influence in Cyrenaica and Fezzan as well by the mid 18th century.