Godło Indii
![]() Godło Indii | |
Informacje | |
Wprowadzono | 26 stycznia 1950 |
---|---|
Opis | Cztery lwy stojące do siebie tyłem |
Dewiza | "Prawda zawsze zwycięża" |
Godło Indii – godło i symbol Indii.
Opis
Godło Indii jest adaptacją wyobrażenia z kapitelu jednej z tzw. kolumn Aśoki, pochodzącego z Sarnath, przechowywanego w tamtejszym muzeum archeologicznym. Rzeźba przypomina kształtem kwiat lotosu; składa się z czterech lwów symbolizujących cztery szlachetne prawdy buddyzmu. Figury stoją tyłem do siebie na graficznym przedstawieniu Koła Dharmy. Poniżej zauważyć można postacie słonia (po stronie wschodniej), lwa (północnej), galopującego konia (południowej) i byka (zachodniej), które w mitologii indyjskiej oznaczają kolejno: sen, jaki przytrafił się matce Buddy, Mai, odwagę oraz moment, w którym Siddhartha Gautama opuszcza dom w poszukiwaniu nirwany. Figury porozdzielane są owalnymi kształtami czakrów; jeden z nich znajduje się na obecnej fladze Indii. Pod spodem znajduje się napis w sanskrycie सत्यमेव जयते (pol. Prawda zawsze zwycięża). Obfite użycie symboliki buddyjskiej związane jest z samym Aśoką, najwybitniejszym przedstawicielem dynastii Maurjów, który przeszedł około 250 p.n.e. na tę wiarę i stał się jej gorliwym wyznawcą. Był to jedyny władca, który zdołał zjednoczyć Indie w granicach porównywalnych do współczesnych.
Godła stanów i terytoriów
Większość stanów i terytoriów związkowych w Indiach ma własne godło państwowe, pieczęć lub herb, które są używane jako oficjalny symbol rządowy. Sześć stanów i pięć terytoriów związkowych używa godła Indii jako oficjalnej pieczęci rządowej.
Historia
Przed-kolonialne Indie
Godło Imperium Mogołów
Indie Portugalskie
Herb portugalskich Indii 1935–1951
Herb portugalskich Indii 1951–1961
Tarcza
Indie Brytyjskie
Gwiazda Indii, godło używane w Indiach podczas brytyjskiego panowanie.
Niektóre księstwa w Indiach Brytyjskich
Wszystkie księstwa przestały istnieć na przełomie lat 40 i 50, po niepodległości Indii. W nawiasie podano nazwę stanu w którym leżą ziemie dawnych księstw.
Alirajpur (Madhya Pradesh)
Balasinor (Gudźarat)
Banswara (Radżastan)
Baoni (Uttar Pradesh)
Barwani (Madhya Pradesh)
Benares (Uttar Pradesh)
Chamba (Himachal Pradesh)
Dżammu i Kaszmir (Dżammu i Kaszmir, Ladakh oraz Azad Dżammu i Kaszmir, Gilgit-Baltistan w Pakistanie)
Jind (Pendżab)
Kalahandi (Orisa)
Kolhapur (Maharasztra)
Patiala (Pendżab, Haryana)
Samthar (Uttar Pradesh)
Sawantwadi (Maharasztra)
Sonepur (Orisa)
Tripura (Tripura)
Zobacz
- flaga Indii, hymn Indii
- Godła państw świata
Media użyte na tej stronie
Coats of arms of Indian Princely State Balasinor
Nawab Babi of....
Arms: Vert, on a bend Or between two garbs proper, three katars Gules.
Crest: On a helmet to the dexter, lambrequined Vert and Or, a crescent (Argent).
Supporters: Two pigeons proper.
Motto: Lenar Pasethi Lidhu.This work is in the public domain in India because its term of copyright has expired.
The Indian Copyright Act applies in India to works first published in India. According to the Indian Copyright Act, 1957, as amended up to Act No. 27 of 2012 (Chapter V, Section 25):
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Dharampur State Coat of Arms
Maharana of ...
Arms: Argent, on a pile Gules between two hands couped Sable a sun in splendour.
Crest: On a helmet tot the dexter, lambrequined Argent and Purpure, a demi lion rampant Gules.
Supporters: A panther on the dexter and a bear on the sinister.
Motto: Suryavamso Dharmaraksah (The Race of the Sun is the Protector of Heavenly Law).Emblem of the State Government of Tamil Nadu used by the state government for public notices in the press and for publicity purposes. The emblem of India is the image used on the India Wikipedia article.
This work is in the public domain in India because its term of copyright has expired.
The Indian Copyright Act applies in India to works first published in India. According to the Indian Copyright Act, 1957, as amended up to Act No. 27 of 2012 (Chapter V, Section 25):
- Anonymous works, photographs, cinematographic works, sound recordings, government works, and works of corporate authorship or of international organizations enter the public domain 60 years after the date on which they were first published, counted from the beginning of the following calendar year (i.e. as of 2022, works published prior to 1 January 1962 are considered public domain).
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The Indian Copyright Act applies in India to works first published in India. According to the Indian Copyright Act, 1957, as amended up to Act No. 27 of 2012 (Chapter V, Section 25):
- Anonymous works, photographs, cinematographic works, sound recordings, government works, and works of corporate authorship or of international organizations enter the public domain 60 years after the date on which they were first published, counted from the beginning of the following calendar year (i.e. as of 2022, works published prior to 1 January 1962 are considered public domain).
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Coat of arms of Portuguese India between June 11, 1951 - December 31, 1974. (The 1961 annexation of Goa wasn't recognized by Portugal until 1974.)
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The Indian Copyright Act applies in India to works first published in India. According to the Indian Copyright Act, 1957, as amended up to Act No. 27 of 2012 (Chapter V, Section 25):
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Seal of Sikkim
Seal of Meghalaya
Vectorized version of Seal of Government of Tripura used by the state government for public notices in the press and for publicity purposes. The emblem of India is the image used on the India wikipedia article.
Coats of arms of Indian Princely State Bansda
Maharawul of....
Arms: Or, three dexter hands appaumé Sable, ensigned with flames of the field within a bordure gules.
Crest: On a helmet to the dexter, lambrequined Or and Sable a Sara (Ibis leucocephalus - Ciconiidæ) proper.
Supporters: Two bears, ensigned on the shoulder with flames proper.
Motto: Wansheshwapi ChandraBanner of the Government of Goa
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The Indian Copyright Act applies in India to works first published in India. According to the Indian Copyright Act, 1957, as amended up to Act No. 27 of 2012 (Chapter V, Section 25):
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Idar State Coat of Arms
Arms: Barry of five Tenné, Gules, Azure, Vert and Or, a sun in splendour Argent and Or, and a canton Or.
Crest: On a helmet affronté lambrequined (Gules and Argent?) a falcon rising proper.
Supporters: Two horses proper.
Badge: Two swords in saltire, placed beneath the shield.
Motto: The motto written in devanagiri in golden lettering on a blue ribbon.This work is in the public domain in India because its term of copyright has expired.
The Indian Copyright Act applies in India to works first published in India. According to the Indian Copyright Act, 1957, as amended up to Act No. 27 of 2012 (Chapter V, Section 25):
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The National Emblem of India is derived from the time of the Emperor Ashoka. The emblem is a replica of the Lion of Sarnath, near Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh. The Lion Capital was erected in the third century BC by Emperor Ashoka to mark the spot where Buddha first proclaimed his gospel of peace and emancipation to the four quarters of the universe. The national emblem is thus symbolic of contemporary India’s reaffirmation of its ancient commitment to world peace and goodwill. The four lions(one hidden from view ) – symbolising power, courage and confidence- rest on a circular abacus. The abacus is girded by four smaller animals—Guardians of the four directions: The Lion of the North, The Horse of the West, The Bull of the South and The Elephant of the East. The abacus rests on a lotus in full bloom, exemplifying the fountainhead of life and creative inspiration. The motto 'Satyameva Jayate' inscribed below the emblem in Devanagari script means 'truth alone triumphs'.
This work is in the public domain in India because its term of copyright has expired.
The Indian Copyright Act applies in India to works first published in India. According to the Indian Copyright Act, 1957, as amended up to Act No. 27 of 2012 (Chapter V, Section 25):
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This is the state emblem of Karnataka, India and as such is the official Emblem of Government of Karnataka state in India. The centre is a red shield charged with a white two-headed bird, "Ganda Berunda" and fringed in blue. Crested above it, four red-maned, yellow lions stand back-to-back facing four directions (only three are visible) on a blue circular abacus with a blue frieze carrying sculptures in high relief of a galloping horse on the left, a Dharmachakra in centre, a bull on the right, and the outlines of Dharmachakras on the extreme left and right as part of Sarnath's Ashoka Pillar. The shield is flanked on either side by red-maned, yellow lion-elephant supporters (mythical creatures believed to be upholders of righteousness stronger than lions and elephants) standing on a green, leafy compartment. Below the compartment lies written in stylized Devanāgarī, the national motto of India, "ಸತ್ಯಮೇವ ಜಯತೆ" (Satyameva Jayate, Sanskrit for "Truth Alone Triumphs"). This emblem is adapted from the royal emblem of Mysore and is carried on all the official correspondences made by Government of Karnataka.
Seal of the Government of Mizoram
Autor: Ta ^specifik^ z W3C grafika wektorowa została stworzona za pomocą Inkscape ., Licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0
Coat of arms of the East India Company circa 1700's.(1)
Seal of Ladakh
Autor: Furfur, Licencja: CC BY-SA 4.0
Seal of the Government of Uttar Pradesh.
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The Star of the Order of the Star of India, with golden centre. Not perfect, aligned by hand! A version with a silver centre is at Image:Star-of-India-silver-centre.svg.svg It would be nice if I was notified where this image is used--it took me a lot of time to make. Otherwise, enjoy! This version has 16 large and 16 small rays. The WP article specifies 26 of each.
Coat of Arms of the Indian Princely state of Jodhpur
Coats of arms of Indian Princely State Bhavnagar
Thakur of ....
Arms: Murray, an eagle displayed Or, on a canton of the second a lion statant of the first.
Crest: On a helmet to the dexter, lambrequined Marry and Or, a sambuk Argent.
Supporters: Two bisons bezanté.
Motto: Manusya Yatna Isvara Krpá (Human Effort, God’s Grace).An achievement of the state of Wadhwan is known from the reign of Thakur Sahib Shri Balsinhji (1885-1910):
State of...
Arms: A sun radiant charged with the word “OM” (amen).
Crest: A trident with a pennon.
Supporters: Two lions rampant guardant.
(On a stamp, 1888)This work is in the public domain in India because its term of copyright has expired.
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Coat of Arms of Danta State during British India
Jharkhand state emblem
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Coat of arms of Portuguese India between May 8, 1935 - June 11, 1951.
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The Indian Copyright Act applies in India to works first published in India. According to the Indian Copyright Act, 1957, as amended up to Act No. 27 of 2012 (Chapter V, Section 25):
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The Indian Copyright Act applies in India to works first published in India. According to the Indian Copyright Act, 1957, as amended up to Act No. 27 of 2012 (Chapter V, Section 25):
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Autor: Xufanc, Licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0
Coat of arms of Sonepur State Source: David F. Phillips, Emblems of the Indian States
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The Indian Copyright Act applies in India to works first published in India. According to the Indian Copyright Act, 1957, as amended up to Act No. 27 of 2012 (Chapter V, Section 25):
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Emblem of the union territory of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu
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The Indian Copyright Act applies in India to works first published in India. According to the Indian Copyright Act, 1957, as amended up to Act No. 27 of 2012 (Chapter V, Section 25):
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The Indian Copyright Act applies in India to works first published in India. According to the Indian Copyright Act, 1957, as amended up to Act No. 27 of 2012 (Chapter V, Section 25):
- Anonymous works, photographs, cinematographic works, sound recordings, government works, and works of corporate authorship or of international organizations enter the public domain 60 years after the date on which they were first published, counted from the beginning of the following calendar year (i.e. as of 2022, works published prior to 1 January 1962 are considered public domain).
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The Indian Copyright Act applies in India to works first published in India. According to the Indian Copyright Act, 1957, as amended up to Act No. 27 of 2012 (Chapter V, Section 25):
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Ancient coat of arms of the Portuguese colony of Goa, India.
This work is in the public domain in India because its term of copyright has expired.
The Indian Copyright Act applies in India to works first published in India. According to the Indian Copyright Act, 1957, as amended up to Act No. 27 of 2012 (Chapter V, Section 25):
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This work is in the public domain in India because its term of copyright has expired.
The Indian Copyright Act applies in India to works first published in India. According to the Indian Copyright Act, 1957, as amended up to Act No. 27 of 2012 (Chapter V, Section 25):
- Anonymous works, photographs, cinematographic works, sound recordings, government works, and works of corporate authorship or of international organizations enter the public domain 60 years after the date on which they were first published, counted from the beginning of the following calendar year (i.e. as of 2022, works published prior to 1 January 1962 are considered public domain).
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The Indian Copyright Act applies in India to works first published in India. According to the Indian Copyright Act, 1957, as amended up to Act No. 27 of 2012 (Chapter V, Section 25):
- Anonymous works, photographs, cinematographic works, sound recordings, government works, and works of corporate authorship or of international organizations enter the public domain 60 years after the date on which they were first published, counted from the beginning of the following calendar year (i.e. as of 2022, works published prior to 1 January 1962 are considered public domain).
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Coat of Arms of Dhrangadhra state
Raj Saheb of ...
Arms: Murray, three canopied niches Or.
Crest: On a helmet to the dexter, lambrequined Murray and Or, a hand clenched proper, vested Or.
Supporters: Two bulls proper.
Motto: Anatha Vajrapanjaro Mama Bahuh (My Arm Protects the Defenceless)The Royal arms of Hyderabad State from 1947 until 1948.
Lesser coat of arms of Portuguese India between May 8, 1935 - December 31, 1974. (The 1961 annexation of Goa wasn't recognized by Portugal until 1974.)
Coat of Arms of Nawanagar State
Jam of...
Arms: Parted per fess dancetty Gules and Argent, three fish naiant in chief and a galley in base counterchanged.
Crest: On a helmet to the dexter, lambrequined Gules and Argent, an antelope’s head erased proper, ensigned with a crescent.
Supporters: Two antelopes gutty d’eau.
Motto: Sri Jamo Jayati (The Glorious Jam Conquers).Autor: Ta ^specifik^ z W3C grafika wektorowa została stworzona za pomocą Inkscape ., Licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0
Imperial Seal of the Mughal Empire.
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The Indian Copyright Act applies in India to works first published in India. According to the Indian Copyright Act, 1957, as amended up to Act No. 27 of 2012 (Chapter V, Section 25):
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Coat of arms of the Indian princely state of Kishangar
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The Indian Copyright Act applies in India to works first published in India. According to the Indian Copyright Act, 1957, as amended up to Act No. 27 of 2012 (Chapter V, Section 25):
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Coat of arms of Udaipur State or Mewar State. This design was commissioned in 1877.
The is the Official Emblem for the State of West Bengal
The emblem consists of a circle depicting a globe with the state of West Bengal highlighted by a representation of the Bengali alphabet. The National Emblem of India appears above the globe and the emblem includes the name of the state in the English i.e West Bengal and Bengali languages i.e পশ্চিমবঙ্গ (Paschim Banga). The central element of the emblem was also used by the Biswa Bangla campaign to promote sale of traditional West Bengali handicrafts and textiles.
The Official Emblem of West Bengal shall contain the State Emblem of India on the top. Below the State Emblem of India, there shall be a circular design with the Bengali alphabet superimposed on the atlas. The map of the State of West Bengal shall be highlighted within the alphabet The name of the State Government, in both Bengali and English shall be inscribed at the top and the bottom respectively of the atlas, in circular alignment.Autor: Rudrabhoj, Licencja: CC BY-SA 4.0
Jaisalmer Princely State's Coat of Arms. Also serves as the Coat of Arms of the Bhati Dynasty which rule Jaisalmer.
Arms of Wankaner State
Emblem: A temple enclosing a trident entwined with a double headed snake
Crest: A white crescent and a golden sun
Supporters: Two tigers with red pennons
Motto: in god is my trust.
Title: WANKANERThis work is in the public domain in India because its term of copyright has expired.
The Indian Copyright Act applies in India to works first published in India. According to the Indian Copyright Act, 1957, as amended up to Act No. 27 of 2012 (Chapter V, Section 25):
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Autor: Samhanin, Licencja: CC0
Coat of arms of Kingdom of Mysore.
This work is in the public domain in India because its term of copyright has expired.
The Indian Copyright Act applies in India to works first published in India. According to the Indian Copyright Act, 1957, as amended up to Act No. 27 of 2012 (Chapter V, Section 25):
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Autor: Oryginalnym przesyłającym był Jolle z hiszpańskiej Wikipedii, Licencja: CC-BY-SA-3.0
Escudo de Tripura Imagen realizada por J. Ollé
Véase también: es:Wikipedia:Autorizaciones/Banderas de Jaume Ollé
es:Categoría:Banderas (imagen)This work is in the public domain in India because its term of copyright has expired.
The Indian Copyright Act applies in India to works first published in India. According to the Indian Copyright Act, 1957, as amended up to Act No. 27 of 2012 (Chapter V, Section 25):
- Anonymous works, photographs, cinematographic works, sound recordings, government works, and works of corporate authorship or of international organizations enter the public domain 60 years after the date on which they were first published, counted from the beginning of the following calendar year (i.e. as of 2022, works published prior to 1 January 1962 are considered public domain).
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This work is in the public domain in India because its term of copyright has expired.
The Indian Copyright Act applies in India to works first published in India. According to the Indian Copyright Act, 1957, as amended up to Act No. 27 of 2012 (Chapter V, Section 25):
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Coat of arms of the Indian princely state of Kutch
The achievement of the Rao of Kachchh (formerly spelled Cutch or Kutch) following a description of the Diwan of Kutch from 1876 was:
Arms: Quarterly: 1. The field of an off-white color, a trident per pale and a sword and an axe in saltire proper; 2. A sambuk on waves of the sea, all proper; 3. A holy cow in a landscape, all proper; 4. A killed tiger (depicted is a lion) in a landscape with a red sky, all proper. Over all a palmtree proper.
Crest: On an iron helmet affronté, lambrequined Vert, the crown of Kachchh surmounted by a crescent Argent.
Supporters: Two horsemen, the sinister carrying a pennon Tenné, charged with a crescent and a sun in splendour (the “Jari Patha” flag), all proper.
Motto: courage and confidence in black lettering on a yellow ribbon.
Badges: a. In dexter chief of the achievement: a castle ensigned bhuj. b. In sinister chief of the achievement: An elephant passant proper, his saddlecloth and headgear Gules, fringed Or. On his back two men (sowaris), the hindmost carrying the “Mahi Muratab” or Goldfishbanner.Autor: A.Savin, Licencja: FAL
Detal „kolumny lwa” stojącej w parku im. Kamali Nehru na wzgórzu Malabar w Mumbaju, w Indiach.
Vectorized version of Seal of Government of Andaman and Nicobar used by the state government for public notices in the press and for publicity purposes. The emblem of India is the image used on the India wikipedia article.
Autor: Xufanc, Licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0
Coat of arms of Bharatpur State Based on Coat of arms of Bharatpur rulers.JPG
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Autor: Chainwit., Licencja: CC0
Coat of Arm of Princely State of Jaipur Vectorised from File:CoA Jaipur 1893.png
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This work is in the public domain in India because its term of copyright has expired.
The Indian Copyright Act applies in India to works first published in India. According to the Indian Copyright Act, 1957, as amended up to Act No. 27 of 2012 (Chapter V, Section 25):
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Coat of Arms of Baria State
Raja of ...
Arms: Or, a demi man affronté in flames holding a sword in dexter, a bow in sinister hand all proper, within a bordure compony Sable and Argent.
Crest: On a helmet to the dexter lambrequined Or and Sable, rising out of a mural crown Sable a dexter arm vested Or holding in bend sinister a sword broken and imbrued proper.
Supporters: Dragons.
Motto: memoria manet (The Memory Remains)
(T.8)
- The man in flames is without any doubt a Hindu-god which, however, usually has a sword (khadga) and a shield (khetaka) in his hands. The motto was later translated in Hindi: Smarane Vartate.
Escudo de Andhra Pradesh
This is the official seal of the government of assam
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The Indian Copyright Act applies in India to works first published in India. According to the Indian Copyright Act, 1957, as amended up to Act No. 27 of 2012 (Chapter V, Section 25):
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Autor: Ta grafika wektorowa została stworzona za pomocą Adobe Illustrator., Licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0
Seal of Bihar