Godło Meksyku
Godło Meksyku – godło Meksyku przyjęte 16 września 1968 roku.
 | |
| Informacje | |
| Wprowadzono | 1968 |
|---|---|
Ilustracja z Kodeksu Ramireza
Opis
Na godle Meksyku umieszczono wizerunek orła, siedzącego na opuncji i pożerającego węża. Prawdopodobnie jest to grzechotnik zielony (Crotalus viridis). Był on otaczany kultem[1]. Obraz ten nawiązanie do legendy Azteków, żyjących w Meksyku przed XVI wiekiem. Według niej zobaczyli oni orła trzymającego grzechotnika w szponach i w tym miejscu postanowili założyć stolicę.Ten znak znajduje się także w centralnej części flagi państwa[2].
Historia
Obecny wariant flagi o proporcjach 4:7 został przyjęty 16 września 1968 roku[2]. Pierwsza wersja flagi została ustanowiona dnia 2 listopada 1821 przez władcę Meksyku Augustyna I. W późniejszym okresie jej forma pozostawała ta sama, zmieniały się natomiast szczegóły godła (np. w okresach cesarstwa orzeł miał koronę, a w okresach republikańskich pozostawał bez niej). W latach 1821-1968 trójkolorowa flaga bez godła wykorzystywana była jako bandera handlowa, została jednak wycofana z powodu możliwości pomylenia jej z flagą Włoch.
Prawdopodobny symbol Imperium Azteków. ok 1325-1521
Herb Hernána Cortésa
Nowa Hiszpania 1528-1530
1530-1556
1556-1821
Matka Boża z Guadalupe wykorzystana jako symbol powstania w 1810
Herb Cesarstwa Meksyku 1821–1823
Godło Republiki z lat 1823-1864 i 1867-1893 (istniał w wielu wariantach)
Republika Rio Grande 1840
Republika Jukatanu 1841-1848
II Cesarstwo Meksyku 1864–1867
Meksykańskie Stany Zjednoczone 1893-1916
1916-1934
1934-1968
Zobacz też
Przypisy
- ↑ Jerzy Wrona, Gady, płazy, ryby, mięczaki. Zwierzęta na flagach i w herbach państw, „Aura” (nr 6), 2006, s. 31-33.
- ↑ a b Stephen Woodman, The Story Behind the Mexican Flag, Culture Trip [dostęp 2019-11-06].
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