Granica polsko-słupska

Granica polsko-słupska – granica dzieląca terytoria Królestwa Polskiego (Prusy Królewskie) i Księstwa Słupskiego w latach 1466–1474 (1478). Powstała po II pokoju toruńskim po włączeniu Prus Królewskich do Polski.

Przebieg granicy

Początek granicy – styk granic Królestwa Polskiego, księstwa biskupów kamieńskich i księstwa słupskiego na północ od Białego Boru. Następnie biegła w kierunku północno-wschodnim na południe od Miastka, na zachód od Bytowa, rzeką Kamienica do rzeki Słupia, Słupią do jeziora Jasień, rzeką Łupawa, na zachód od Lęborka kanałem Łebskim, rzeką Łeba do jej ujścia do jeziora Łebsko, wschodnią częścią tego jeziora i dochodziła do Morza Bałtyckiego koło m. Rąbka.

Od 1478 do 1648 była wschodnią granicą zjednoczonego Pomorza Zachodniego.

Po 1815 była to wschodnia granica pruskiego powiatu Słupsk i południowo-wschodnia powiatu Miastko.

Bibliografia

  • Europa. Regiony i państwa historyczne, Marcin Kamler (red.), Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, 2000, ISBN 83-01-13291-4, OCLC 830272774.
  • Pomorze Zachodnie poprzez wieki. Zamek Książąt Pomorskich. Szczecin.1999. ​ISBN 83-910291-0-7
  • Atlas Historyczny Polski. PPWK Warszawa-Wrocław. Wyd.11. 1991. ​ISBN 83-7000-016-9

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Flag of Hungary from 6 November 1915 to 29 November 1918 and from August 1919 until mid/late 1946.
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↑ Civil flag or Landesfarben of the Habsburg monarchy (1700-1806)
↑ Merchant ensign of the Habsburg monarchy (from 1730 to 1750)
↑ Flag of the Austrian Empire (1804-1867)
↑ Civil flag used in Cisleithania part of Austria-Hungary (1867-1918)
House colours of the House of Habsburg
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Flag of Ducal Prussia
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Flag of Moldavia.svg
Contemporary reconstruction. Flag of Moldavia in the 15th-16th centuries. Made after: Seal of en:Alexandru cel Bun (1400-1432) from the National Museum of History of Romania. [1], Image:AlexandruCelBunSeal.png, Image:StefanCelMareSeal.png. The first information regarding the color of the Moldavian flag (including elements) comes from a book of documents published in Krakow in 1533: The grand flag had a red field on which was nicely painted with gold the coat of arms of Moldavia (banderim magnum sericeum, coloris rubri, in quo arma terrae Moldaviae pulhre auro depicta erant).
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Autor: Original uploader was Lord Leatherface, Licencja: CC-BY-SA-3.0
The purported flag of the Golden Horde, as shown in the Catalan Atlas (1375).

Based on Early Mongol Flags at crwflags.com:

One of the charges is a crescent and the other looks like a simplified form of the tamga from the flag of Idel Ural. On different copies of the flag, the crescent has different size; it is often smaller than shown here, sometimes even reduced into a simple oblique stroke and conjoined with the other charge into a si[n]gle symmetrical object; the other charge also sometimes lacks the oblique part [2, 3]. It was obviously difficult to draw the charges always the same way. The cities with this flag which are easy to identify are [2, 7, 8]: Sarai, the capital (spelled Sarra) - there is also a depiction of the ruler, "Jani Beg Lord of Sarai" ("Jambech senyor de Sarra"); Tana, present-day Azov, Russia; and Urgench, Uzbekistan (spelled Organci, with a cedilla under the c; nowadays ruined). This flag is a variant of the flag of "Emperor of Sarai" ("Emperador de Sara") from "Libro del conoscimiento de los reinos" [7] and might be the one that had really existed, considering the similarity of its charges with those from the flag of Idel Ural.
[2] Enciclopedia universal ilustrada, vol. XXI, Espan~a Madrid: Espasa-Calpe S.A., 1968
[3] Istorija otkric'a i istraz<ivanja, vol. I: Poc<etak istraz<ivanja; Mladinska knjiga, Ljubljana, 1979; Original title: A History of Discovery and Exploration, vol. I: The Search Begins;(C) 1973 Aldus Books Limited, London
[7] Libro del Conoscimiento. Viajes medievales, vol. I Madrid: Fundacio'n Jose' Antonio de Castro, 2005 ISBN 84-96452-11-5 (complete edition) ISBN 84-96452-12-3 (vol. I) [e9s50]
[8] A[p]pendices. (Ibid.)
Tomislav Todorovic, 21 April 2007