Herb papieski
Każdy papież Kościoła rzymskokatolickiego ma swój własny herb, który symbolizuje jego pontyfikat.
Dawny zarys tarczy herbowej (ostatni tego typu herb posiadał Jan Paweł I)
Obecny zarys tarczy herbowej
Pierwszym potwierdzonym historycznie herbem papieskim jest herb Innocentego III (1198–1216)[1]. Herby wszystkich papieży do początku XXI wieku zwieńczone były papieską tiarą. Benedykt XVI zrezygnował z tego heraldycznego zwyczaju, zastępując tiarę mitrą oraz paliuszem[2]. W skład papieskiego herbu tradycyjnie wchodzą złoty i srebrny klucz, reprezentujące siłę łączenia i rozwiązywania na ziemi (srebrny) i w niebie (złoty).
Galeria herbów papieskich
XII wiek
| Herb | Wizerunek | Papież | Imię łacińskie |
 |  | Innocenty III | Innocentius Tertius |
XIII wiek
| Herb | Wizerunek | Papież | Imię łacińskie |
 | _-_Honorius_III_by_Leandro_Bassano.jpg) | Honoriusz III | Honorius Tertius |
|  | Grzegorz IX | Gregorius Nonus |
 |  | Celestyn IV | Coelestinus Quartus |
 |  | Innocenty IV | Innocentius Quartus |
|  | Aleksander IV | Alexander Quartus |
 |  | Urban IV | Urbanus Quartus |
 |  | Klemens IV | Clemens Quartus |
 | Grzegorz X | Gregorius Decimus | |
 |  | Innocenty V | Innocentius Quintus |
|  | Hadrian V | Hadrianus Quintus |
 | .jpg) | Jan XXI | Ioannes Vicesimus Primus |
 |  | Mikołaj III | Nicolaus Tertius |
 |  | Marcin IV | Martinus Quartus |
|  | Honoriusz IV | Honorius Quartus |
 |  | Mikołaj IV | Nicolaus Quartus |
 |  | Celestyn V | Coelestinus Quintus |
 | Bonifacy VIII | Bonifacius Octavus |
XIV wiek
| Herb | Wizerunek | Papież | Imię łacińskie |
 |  | Benedykt XI | Benedictus Undecimus |
 |  | Klemens V | Clemens Quintus |
 |  | Jan XXII | Ioannes Vicesimus Secundus |
 |  | Benedykt XII | Benedictus Duodecimus |
 |  | Klemens VI | Clemens Sextus |
 |  | Innocenty VI | Innocentius Sextus |
 |  | Urban V | Urbanus Quintus |
|  | Grzegorz XI | Gregorius Undecimus |
 |  | Urban VI | Urbanus Sextus |
 |  | Bonifacy IX | Bonifacius Nonus |
.svg) |  | Antypapież Benedykt XIII | Benedictus Tertius Decimus |
XV wiek
| Herb | Wizerunek | Papież | Imię łacińskie |
 |  | Innocenty VII | Innocentius Septimus |
 |  | Grzegorz XII | Gregorius Duodecimus |
.svg) |  | Antypapież Jan XXIII | Ioannes Vicesimus Tertius |
 | .jpg) | Marcin V | Martinus Quintus |
 |  | Eugeniusz IV | Eugenius Quartus |
 |  | Mikołaj V | Nicolaus Quintus |
 |  | Kalikst III | Callistus Tertius |
 |  | Pius II | Pius Secundus |
 |  | Paweł II | Paulus Secundus |
 | .jpg) | Sykstus IV | Xystus Quartus |
 |  | Innocenty VIII | Innocentius Octavus |
 |  | Aleksander VI | Alexander Sextus |
XVI wiek
| Herb | Wizerunek | Papież | Imię łacińskie |
|  | Pius III | Pius Tertius |
|  | Juliusz II | Iulius Secundus |
 |  | Leon X | Leo Decimus |
 | .jpg) | Hadrian VI | Hadrianus Sextus |
|  | Klemens VII | Clemens Septimus |
 | _-_National_Museum_of_Capodimonte.jpg) | Paweł III | Paulus Tertius |
 |  | Juliusz III | Iulius Tertius |
 | .jpg) | Marceli II | Marcellus Secundus |
 | %2c_ca._1560.jpg) | Paweł IV | Paulus Quartus |
 | .jpg) | Pius IV | Pius Quartus |
 |  | Pius V | Pius Quintus |
 |  | Grzegorz XIII | Gregorius Tertius Decimus |
 | _Cath%c3%a9drale_Sainte-C%c3%a9cile_-_Tr%c3%a8sor_-_Portrait_du_pape_Sixte_V_-_PalissyIM81001477.jpg) | Sykstus V | Xystus Quintus |
 | .jpg) | Urban VII | Urbanus Septimus |
 | .jpg) | Grzegorz XIV | Gregorius Quartus Decimus |
 | .jpg) | Innocenty IX | Innocentius Nonus |
 |  | Klemens VIII | Clemens Octavus |
XVII wiek
| Herb | Wizerunek | Papież | Imię łacińskie |
|  | Leon XI | Leo Undecimus |
 |  | Paweł V | Paulus Quintus |
 | _-_Google_Art_Project.jpg) | Grzegorz XV | Gregorius Quintus Decimus |
 |  | Urban VIII | Urbanus Octavus |
 |  | Innocenty X | Innocentius Decimus |
 |  | Aleksander VII | Alexander Septimus |
 |  | Klemens IX | Clemens Nonus |
 |  | Klemens X | Clemens Decimus |
 |  | Innocenty XI | Innocentius Undecimus |
 | Aleksander VIII | Alexander Octavus | |
 |  | Innocenty XII | Innocentius Duodecimus |
 |  | Klemens XI | Clemens Undecimus |
XVIII wiek
| Herb | Wizerunek | Papież | Imię łacińskie |
 |  | Innocenty XIII | Innocentius Tertius Decimus |
 |  | Benedykt XIII | Benedictus Tertius Decimus |
 |  | Klemens XII | Clemens Duodecimus |
 |  | Benedykt XIV | Benedictus Quartus Decimus |
 |  | Klemens XIII | Clemens Tertius Decimus |
 |  | Klemens XIV | Clemens Quartus Decimus |
 |  | Pius VI | Pius Sextus |
 |  | Pius VII | Pius Septimus |
XIX wiek
| Herb | Wizerunek | Papież | Imię łacińskie |
 |  | Leon XII | Leo Duodecimus |
 | .jpg) | Pius VIII | Pius Octavus |
 |  | Grzegorz XVI | Gregorius Sextus Decimus |
 | .jpg) | Pius IX | Pius Nonus |
 | Leon XIII | Leo Tertius Decimus |
XX wiek
| Herb | Wizerunek | Papież | Imię łacińskie |
 |  | Pius X | Pius Decimus |
 |  | Benedykt XV | Benedictus Quintus Decimus |
 |  | Pius XI | Pius Undecimus |
 |  | Pius XII | Pius Duodecimus |
 |  | Jan XXIII | Ioannes Vicesimus Tertius |
 |  | Paweł VI | Paulus Sextus |
 |  (c) Sentinelle del mattino International / CC-BY-SA 2.0 | Jan Paweł I | Ioannes Paulus Primus |
 |  | Jan Paweł II | Ioannes Paulus Secundus |
XXI wiek
| Herb | Wizerunek | Papież | Imię łacińskie |
 |  | Benedykt XVI | Benedictus Sextus Decimus |
 | Franciszek | Franciscus |
Pokrewne herby
Herb Stolicy Apostolskiej
i papiestwa
Godło Stolicy Apostolskiej
i papiestwa
Godło Stolicy Apostolskiej
w okresie Sede vacante
Herb Watykanu
– inna kolejność kluczy
Godło Watykanu
Zobacz też
Przypisy
- ↑ Matthew Bunson, The Pope Encyclopedia, New York 1995, s. 98.
- ↑ Carol Glatz: Pope drops papal crown from coat of arms, adds miter, pallium. catholicnews.com, 2005-04-27. (ang.).
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Coat of arms of the Holy See with gold key in bend as described in Donald Lindsay Galbreath, A Treatise on Ecclesiastical Heraldry (W. Heffer and Sons, 1930), p. 9; Bruno Bernhard Heim, Heraldry in the Catholic Church: Its Origin, Customs and Laws (Van Duren 1978 ISBN 9780391008731), p. 54; Heraldry Society of Great Britain; Michel Pastoureau, "Keys" in Philippe Levillain, The Papacy: An Encyclopedia (Routledge 2002 ISBN 9780415922302), vol. 2, p. 891.
C o a Beaufort Popes.svg
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Coat of arms of Pope Gregor XI
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Coat of arms of Pope Gregor XI
Innocent VII.jpg
H.H. Pope Innocent VII
H.H. Pope Innocent VII
C o a Inocentius VI.svg
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Coat of arms of Pope Innocent VI
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Coat of arms of Pope Innocent VI
C o a Inocentius XII.svg
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Coat of arms of Pope Innocent XII
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Coat of arms of Pope Innocent XII
C o a Urbanus VII.svg
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Escudo del papa Urbano VII. Bandas de plata y gules, sosteniendo una divisa de oro, un jefe de gules, cargado con una rama de castaño de oro con fruto y hojas.
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Escudo del papa Urbano VII. Bandas de plata y gules, sosteniendo una divisa de oro, un jefe de gules, cargado con una rama de castaño de oro con fruto y hojas.
C o a Callistus III.svg
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Escudo de armas del papa Calixto III: De oro un buey paciente de oro sobre una campiña de sinople; bordura de oro cargada de ocho (3,2,2,1) matas de hierba al natural.
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Escudo de armas del papa Calixto III: De oro un buey paciente de oro sobre una campiña de sinople; bordura de oro cargada de ocho (3,2,2,1) matas de hierba al natural.
C o a popes Della Rovere.svg
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Coat of arms of the popes of the family Della Rovere: Sixtus IV and Julius II
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Coat of arms of the popes of the family Della Rovere: Sixtus IV and Julius II
C o a Sixtus V.svg
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Escudo del papa Sixto V. De azur, un león de oro armado y lampesado de gules sosteniendo con en su pata delantera diestra una rama de oro de tres piezas, una cotiza de gules cargada en el jefe de una estrella de oro y en la base de un monte de plata de tres cimas colocado en dirección a la cotiza.
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Escudo del papa Sixto V. De azur, un león de oro armado y lampesado de gules sosteniendo con en su pata delantera diestra una rama de oro de tres piezas, una cotiza de gules cargada en el jefe de una estrella de oro y en la base de un monte de plata de tres cimas colocado en dirección a la cotiza.
C o a Inocentius XIII.svg
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Coat of arms of Pope Innocent XIII
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Coat of arms of Pope Innocent XIII
BentoXVI-30-10052007.jpg
Autor: Fabio Pozzebom/ABr, Licencja: CC BY 3.0 br
Pope Benedict XVI during visit to São Paulo, Brazil.
Autor: Fabio Pozzebom/ABr, Licencja: CC BY 3.0 br
Pope Benedict XVI during visit to São Paulo, Brazil.
Pope Clement IX.jpg
Der Papst ist auf dem Thron sitzend in Dreiviertelansicht (mit deutlichem Verweis auf das Portrait Innozenz’ X. von Velazquez), mit scharfsichtiger psychologischer Durchdringung und Ausdruckskraft dargestellt.
C o a Innocentius V.svg
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Coat of arms of Pope Innocentius V (1)
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Coat of arms of Pope Innocentius V (1)
Inocenc IV.jpg
Innocentius IV
Innocentius IV
Leo XI 2.jpg
Pope Leo XI, Versailles, Château De Versailles
Pope Leo XI, Versailles, Château De Versailles
Benoit XIV.jpg
copie d'après un original peint à Rome en 1741 ; autre version conservée au musée Condé à Chantilly
copie d'après un original peint à Rome en 1741 ; autre version conservée au musée Condé à Chantilly
Clemens XIV.PNG
Pope Clemens XIV
Pope Clemens XIV
C o a Benedictus XIV.svg
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Coat of arms of Pope Benedict XIV
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Coat of arms of Pope Benedict XIV
C o a Gregorius XV.svg
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Coat of arms of Pope Gregorius XV
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Coat of arms of Pope Gregorius XV
C o a Iulius III.svg
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Coat of arms of Pope Julius III
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Coat of arms of Pope Julius III
C o a Clementem XI.svg
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Pope Clement XI's coat of arms (Albani Family).
Azure, a fess, accompanied in chief by a mullet, and in base by a mount with three peaks, all in gold.
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Pope Clement XI's coat of arms (Albani Family).
Azure, a fess, accompanied in chief by a mullet, and in base by a mount with three peaks, all in gold.
Pope Honorius IV.jpg
This illustration is from The Lives and Times of the Popes by Chevalier Artaud de Montor, New York: The Catholic Publication Society of America, 1911. It was originally published in 1842.
This illustration is from The Lives and Times of the Popes by Chevalier Artaud de Montor, New York: The Catholic Publication Society of America, 1911. It was originally published in 1842.
C o a Clementem X.svg
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Coat of arms of pope Clement X
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Coat of arms of pope Clement X
C o a Inocentius X.svg
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Coat of arms of Pope Innotentius X
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Coat of arms of Pope Innotentius X
Vatican City CoA.svg
Autor:
Coat of arms of the Vatican City.
Autor:
- Coat of arms of the Vatican City.svg: Cronholm144, Hautala, F l a n k e r
- praca pochodna: Gambo7
- Reference used
- The original design is attributed to the Vatican City in Rome and an unknown artist.
Coat of arms of the Vatican City.
Lavinia Fontana - Portrait of Pope Gregory XIII.jpg
Portrait of Pope Gregory XIII (1502-1585), three-quarter-length, seat
C o a Gregorius XVI.svg
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Coat of arms of the pope Gregorius XVI
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Coat of arms of the pope Gregorius XVI
Papal coat of arms template.svg
Autor: Regicollis, corrections by Tom Lemmens, Licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0
Template for papal coats of arms
Autor: Regicollis, corrections by Tom Lemmens, Licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0
Template for papal coats of arms
Bartolomeo Passarotti - Pius V.jpg
The aging, enthroned pope turns toward the viewer while making the sign of blessing with his right hand. Pius V (1566-1572) belonged to the Ghislieri family, and on the top of the back of the throne is his family's coat of arms crowned by the papal tiara and the keys of St. Peter, a symbol of the papacy's descent from Christ's apostle. The identifying inscription below is a later addition. Passerotti worked in the mannerist style, which is characterized by strikingly elongated proportions. The pope's bony appearance reveals both his age and the artist's knowledge of human anatomy.
The aging, enthroned pope turns toward the viewer while making the sign of blessing with his right hand. Pius V (1566-1572) belonged to the Ghislieri family, and on the top of the back of the throne is his family's coat of arms crowned by the papal tiara and the keys of St. Peter, a symbol of the papacy's descent from Christ's apostle. The identifying inscription below is a later addition. Passerotti worked in the mannerist style, which is characterized by strikingly elongated proportions. The pope's bony appearance reveals both his age and the artist's knowledge of human anatomy.
C o a Alexander VIII.svg
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Coat of arms of Pope Alexander VIII
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Coat of arms of Pope Alexander VIII
C o a Pius VII.svg
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Coat of arms of the pope Pius VII.
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Coat of arms of the pope Pius VII.
C o a Inocentius VIII.svg
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Coat of arms of Pope Innocentius VIII
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Coat of arms of Pope Innocentius VIII
Ioannes Paulus I, at the window, 1978 (retouched) (cropped).tif
(c) Sentinelle del mattino International / CC-BY-SA 2.0
(c) Sentinelle del mattino International / CC-BY-SA 2.0
C o a Johannes XXIII (antipapa).svg
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Coat of arms of antipope John XXIII (Pisa)
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Coat of arms of antipope John XXIII (Pisa)
C o a Benedictus XII.svg
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Coat of arms of Pope Benedict XII
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Coat of arms of Pope Benedict XII
Portrait of Pope Pius IV, three-quarter-length, seated at a draped table (Circle of Scipione Pulzone).jpg
Portrait of Pope Pius IV, three-quarter-length, seated at a draped table
Guercino - Pope Gregory XV (ca. 1622-1623) - Google Art Project.jpg
Портрет папы римского Григория XV (1554-1623)
Портрет папы римского Григория XV (1554-1623)
Pisanello, copia da Ritratto di Martino V (Galleria Colonna).jpg
Pisanello, copia da Ritratto di Martino V (Galleria Colonna)