Hrabstwo Los Angeles

Hrabstwo Los Angeles
Los Angeles County
hrabstwo
ilustracja
HerbFlaga
HerbFlaga
Państwo

 Stany Zjednoczone

Stan

 Kalifornia

Siedziba

Los Angeles

Kod statystyczny

FIPS 6-4: 06039

Powierzchnia

12 308,45 km²[1]

Populacja (2009)
• liczba ludności


9 848 011[2]

Położenie na mapie Kalifornia
Położenie na mapie
Strona internetowa
Portal Stany Zjednoczone
Piramida wieku hrabstwa

Hrabstwo Los Angeles (ang. Los Angeles County) – hrabstwo w stanie Kalifornia w Stanach Zjednoczonych. Jest najbardziej zaludnionym hrabstwem w tym kraju. Według danych United States Census Bureau z roku 2009 populacja wynosiła 9 848 011 mieszkańców[2], podczas gdy cały stan Kalifornia miał 36 961 664 ludności[3]. Hrabstwo powstało w 1850[4], a jego siedzibą administracyjną jest miasto Los Angeles.

Miasta

CDP

Prawo, polityka

Hrabstwem zarządza Rada Nadzorcza Hrabstwa Los Angeles (Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors), w skład której wchodzi 5 członków. Rada Nadzorcza posiada władzę ustawodawczą, wykonawczą i sądowniczą.

Władzę wykonawczą sprawują też departamenty, które również podlegają Radzie. Bardziej znane departamenty hrabstwa Los Angeles to:

  • Departament Plaż i Portów hrabstwa Los Angeles
  • Departament ds. Dzieci i Rodziny hrabstwa Los Angeles
  • Departament Straży Pożarnej hrabstwa Los Angeles
  • Departament Zdrowia hrabstwa Los Angeles
  • Departament Parków i Rekreacji hrabstwa Los Angeles
  • Departament Usług Socjalnych hrabstwa Los Angeles
  • Departament Prac Publicznych hrabstwa Los Angeles
  • Prokurator Okręgowy hrabstwa Los Angeles
  • Muzeum Sztuki hrabstwa Los Angeles
  • Obrońca Publiczny hrabstwa Los Angeles
  • Biblioteka Publiczna hrabstwa Los Angeles
  • Departament Szeryfa hrabstwa Los Angeles

Transport

Lotniska i porty

Głównym lotniskiem w hrabstwie jest Port lotniczy Los Angeles. Innymi, ważnymi lotniskami są Port lotniczy Long Beach, Port Lotniczy Bob Hope oraz Lokalny port lotniczy LA/Palmdale.

Pozostałe, mniejsze lotniska znajdują się w Van Nuys, Santa Monica, Compton, Torrance, El Monte, Pacoima, Lancaster i Hawthorne.

Głównymi portami hrabstwa są Port of Los Angeles oraz Port of Long Beach. W sumie obsługują one jedną czwartą towarowego transportu morskiego w USA. Port of Los Angeles jest ponadto największym portem pasażerskim na Zachodnim Wybrzeżu, przewożącym blisko 1 mln pasażerów rocznie.

Kolej

Do połączeń kolejowych hrabstwa należą:

Drogi

W hrabstwie znajduje się bardzo duża i złożona sieć dróg, które są utrzymywane przez lokalne rządy miejskie. Autostrady są utrzymywane przez California Department of Transportation i patrolowane przez California Highway Patrol. Pomimo dużej złożoności, drogi i autostrady w hrabstwie plasują się w pierwszej dziesiątce najbardziej zakorkowanych w USA.

Główne drogi

  • Autostrada międzystanowa nr 5
  • Autostrada międzystanowa nr 105
  • Autostrada międzystanowa nr 405
  • Autostrada międzystanowa nr 605
  • Autostrada międzystanowa nr 10
  • Autostrada międzystanowa nr 110
  • Autostrada międzystanowa nr 210
  • Autostrada międzystanowa nr 710
  • U.S. Route 101
  • State Route 1
  • State Route 2
  • State Route 14
  • State Route 18
  • State Route 19
  • State Route 22
  • State Route 23
  • State Route 27
  • State Route 39
  • State Route 47
  • State Route 57
  • State Route 60
  • State Route 66
  • State Route 71
  • State Route 72
  • State Route 90
  • State Route 91
  • State Route 103
  • State Route 107
  • State Route 110
  • State Route 118
  • State Route 126
  • State Route 134
  • State Route 138
  • State Route 170
  • State Route 187
  • State Route 210
  • State Route 213

Demografia

Według spisu z roku 2000, hrabstwo zamieszkuje 9 519 338 osób, które tworzą 3 133 774 gospodarstwa domowe oraz 2 137 233 rodzin. Gęstość zaludnienia wynosi 905 osób/km². Na terenie hrabstwa znajduje się 3 270 909 budynków mieszkalnych tj. 311 budynków/km². 48,71% ludności hrabstwa to ludzie biali, 9,78% to czarni, 0,81% rdzenni Amerykanie, 11,95% Azjaci, 0,28% mieszkańcy z wysp Pacyfiku, 23,53% ludność innych ras, 4,94% ludność wywodząca się z dwóch lub większej liczby ras, 44,56% to osoby hiszpańskojęzyczne lub Latynosi. 45,87% populacji jako podstawowym posługuje się językiem angielskim, 37,89% hiszpańskim, 2,22% językiem tagalog, 1,98% chińskim, 1,87% koreańskim a 1,57% ormiańskim.

W hrabstwie znajduje się 3 133 774 gospodarstw domowych, z czego w 36,80% z nich znajdują się dzieci poniżej 18 roku życia. 47,6% gospodarstw domowych tworzą małżeństwa. 14,7% stanowią niezamężne kobiety, a 31,8% to nie rodziny. 24,6% wszystkich gospodarstw to gospodarstwa jednoosobowe. W 7,1% znajdują się samotne osoby powyżej 65 roku życia. Średnia wielkość gospodarstwa domowego wynosi 2,98 osoby, a średnia wielkość rodziny to 3,61 osoby.

Wśród mieszkańców hrabstwa 28,0% stanowią osoby poniżej 18 lat, 10,3% osoby z przedziału wiekowego 18-24 lat, 32,6% osoby w wieku od 25 do 44 lat, 19.4% w wieku 45-64 lat i 9.7% osoby, które mają 65 lub więcej lat. Średni wiek wynosi 32 lata. Na każde 100 kobiet przypada 97,7 mężczyzn, a na każde 100 kobiet mających lat 18 lub więcej przypada 95,5 mężczyzn.

Średni roczny dochód w hrabstwie dla gospodarstwa domowego wynosi 42 189 $ a średni roczny dochód dla rodziny to 46 452 $. Średni dochód mężczyzny to 36 299 $, kobiety 30 981 $. Średni roczny dochód na osobę wynosi 20 683 $. 14,4% rodzin i 17,9% mieszkańców hrabstwa żyje poniżej minimum socjalnego, z czego 24,2% to osoby poniżej 18 lat a 10,5% to osoby powyżej 65 roku życia.

Gospodarka

Hrabstwo Los Angeles jest mocno związane z przemysłem rozrywkowym; wszystkie sześć głównych studiów filmowych - Paramount Pictures, 20th Century Fox, Sony, Warner Bros, Universal Pictures i Walt Disney Pictures – mieszczą się na terenie hrabstwa. Poza produkcją filmów, programów telewizyjnych innymi głównymi branżami Hrabstwa Los Angeles są handel międzynarodowy obsługiwany przez porty morskie w Los Angeles i w Long Beach, nagrywanie utworów muzycznych, produkcja i przemysł lotniczy oraz profesjonalne usługi w zakresie prawa i medycyny.

Następujące firmy mają siedziby w Hrabstwie Los Angeles

Przypisy

  1. ↑ US Census Bureau: California County. Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2000 (ang.). [dostęp 2011-01-14]. [zarchiwizowane z tego adresu (2015-01-08)].
  2. ↑ a b US Census Bureau: Los Angeles County (ang.). Quickfacts. [dostęp 2011-01-14].
  3. ↑ US Census Bureau: California (ang.). Quickfacts. [dostęp 2011-01-14].
  4. ↑ National Association of Counties: Los Angeles County, CA (ang.). [dostęp 2011-01-14].
  5. ↑ Encyclopedia.com, „Dole gets ready to turn first shovel of headquarters dirt: plans are set to go to Westlake Village City Council”. (Dole Food Co. Inc. Los Angeles Business Journal. January 31, 1994. Retrieved on September 27, 2009.
Hrabstwa stanu Kalifornia

Flaga Kalifornii

Obszar metropolitalny Los Angeles
Hrabstwa
Główne miasto ma 3,99 milionów mieszkańców
Miasta mające ponad 250 tys. mieszkańców
Miasta mające od 100 do 250 tysięcy mieszkańców
Zbiorniki wodne
Regiony

Los Angeles Basin JPLLandsat.jpg

Wielkie Los Angeles
Główne miasto
Hrabstwa
Miasta satelickie
Miasta mające powyżej 200 tysięcy mieszkańców
Miasta mające od 100 do 200 tysięcy mieszkańców
Obszary regionów
Geografia
Zbiorniki wodne
Hrabstwo Los Angeles
Miasta
CDP
Ob. niemunic.
  • Agoura
  • Alla
  • Alpine
  • Alsace
  • Altacanyada
  • Andrade Corner
  • Antelope Acres
  • Antelope Center
  • Athens
  • Aurant
  • Bassett
  • Big Pines
  • Boiling Point
  • Castaic Junction
  • City Terrace
  • Cornell
  • Del Sur
  • Del Valle
  • Firestone Park
  • Florence
  • Gorman
  • Hillgrove
  • Hi Vista
  • Indian Springs
  • Juniper Hills
  • Kagel Canyon
  • Kinneloa Mesa
  • Largo Vista
  • Llano
  • Malibu Vista
  • Monte Nido
  • Neenach
  • Ninetynine Oaks
  • Pearblossom
  • Rancho Dominguez
  • Red Box
  • Sand Canyon
  • Sandberg
  • Seminole Hot Springs
  • Three Points
  • Two Harbors
  • Universal City
  • Valyermo

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Autor:
  • real name: Artur Jan Fijałkowski
  • pl.wiki: WarX
  • commons: WarX
  • mail: [1]
  • jabber: WarX@jabber.org
  • irc: [2]
  • software: own perl scripts
, Licencja: CC BY-SA 2.5
Piramida wieku dla hrabstwa Los Angeles w stanie Kalifornia w USA na podstawie spisu ludności z 2000 roku
California 2.svg
Vector image of a 24 in by 25 in (600 mm by 635 mm) California State Route shield. Colors are from [1] (Pantone Green 342), converted to RGB by [2]. The outside border has a width of 1 (1/16 in) and a color of black so it shows up; in reality, signs have no outside border.
California 134.svg
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California 170.svg
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California 126.svg
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I-10 (CA).svg
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California 57.svg
Vector image of a 24 in by 25 in (600 mm by 635 mm) California State Route shield. Colors are from [1] (Pantone Green 342), converted to RGB by [2]. The outside border has a width of 1 (1/16 in) and a color of black so it shows up; in reality, signs have no outside border.
California 14.svg
Vector image of a 24 in by 25 in (600 mm by 635 mm) California State Route shield. Colors are from [1] (Pantone Green 342), converted to RGB by [2]. The outside border has a width of 1 (1/16 in) and a color of black so it shows up; in reality, signs have no outside border.
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Autor: Marshall Astor from San Pedro, United States, Licencja: CC BY-SA 2.0
Downtown Los Angeles as seen from my American Airlines flight from Japan.