Katalog Terzana

Gromada kulista Terzan 7 (HST)

Katalog Terzanakatalog astronomiczny zawierający 11 gromad kulistych ukrytych za galaktycznym centrum Drogi Mlecznej, widocznych w podczerwieni, odkrytych przez francuskiego astronoma Agopa Terzana. Początkowo, w wyniku błędu, katalog ten zawierał 12 gromad przy czym gromada Terzan 5 znalazła się w nim po raz drugi jako Terzan 11. Błąd ten został naprawiony poprzez zmianę nazwy gromady Terzan 12 na Terzan 11.

Dane obserwacyjne

ObiektGwiazdozbiórRektascensja
(J2000)[1]
Deklinacja
(J2000)[1]
Wielkość gwiazdowa[1]Rozmiar kątowy[1]
Terzan 1Skorpion17h 35m 47,8s-30° 28′ 11″13,92,4'
Terzan 2Skorpion17h 27m 33,4s-30° 48′ 08″14,290,7'
Terzan 3Skorpion16h 28m 40,1s-35° 21′ 13″12,04,0'
Terzan 4Skorpion17h 30m 38,9s-31° 35′ 44″16,00,7'
Terzan 5Strzelec17h 48m 04,9s-24° 48′ 45″13,852,1'
Terzan 6Skorpion17h 50m 46,4s-31° 16′ 31″13,851,2'
Terzan 7Strzelec19h 17m 43,7s-34° 39′ 27″12,06,0'
Terzan 8Strzelec19h 41m 45s-34° 00′ 01″12,44,4'
Terzan 9Strzelec18h 01m 38,8s-26° 50′ 23″16,01,5'
Terzan 10Strzelec18h 02m 57,4s-26° 04′ 00″14,9b. d.
Terzan 11Strzelec18h 12m 15,8s-22° 44′ 31″16,41,5'

Zobacz też

Przypisy

  1. a b c d Gromady Terzana. W: Barbara Wilson [on-line]. [dostęp 2009-09-30].

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Crab Nebula.jpg
This is a mosaic image, one of the largest ever taken by NASA's Hubble Space Telescope, of the Crab Nebula, a six-light-year-wide expanding remnant of a star's supernova explosion. Japanese and Chinese astronomers recorded this violent event in 1054 CE, as did, almost certainly, Native Americans.

The orange filaments are the tattered remains of the star and consist mostly of hydrogen. The rapidly spinning neutron star embedded in the center of the nebula is the dynamo powering the nebula's eerie interior bluish glow. The blue light comes from electrons whirling at nearly the speed of light around magnetic field lines from the neutron star. The neutron star, like a lighthouse, ejects twin beams of radiation that appear to pulse 30 times a second due to the neutron star's rotation. A neutron star is the crushed ultra-dense core of the exploded star.

The Crab Nebula derived its name from its appearance in a drawing made by Irish astronomer Lord Rosse in 1844, using a 36-inch telescope. When viewed by Hubble, as well as by large ground-based telescopes such as the European Southern Observatory's Very Large Telescope, the Crab Nebula takes on a more detailed appearance that yields clues into the spectacular demise of a star, 6,500 light-years away.

The newly composed image was assembled from 24 individual Wide Field and Planetary Camera 2 exposures taken in October 1999, January 2000, and December 2000. The colors in the image indicate the different elements that were expelled during the explosion. Blue in the filaments in the outer part of the nebula represents neutral oxygen, green is singly-ionized sulfur, and red indicates doubly-ionized oxygen.