Kość łódkowata
Kość łódkowata (łac. os naviculare) – jedna z kości stępu stopy człowieka[1]. Na powierzchni przyśrodkowej ma wybitną guzowatość (łac. tuberositas ossis navicularis), punkt orientacyjny przy badaniu stawu poprzecznego stępu. Na powierzchni przedniej ma trzy pola dla połączenia z trzema kośćmi klinowatymi. Powierzchnia boczna ma niestałą powierzchnię stawową dla kości sześciennej, zaś powierzchnia tylna – stałą dla kości skokowej[1].
Kością łódkowatą nazywana bywa też kość łódeczkowata (łac. os scaphoideum), jedna z kości nadgarstka[2].
Przypisy
- ↑ a b Bochenek i Reicher 2018 ↓, s. 569.
- ↑ Bochenek i Reicher 2018 ↓, s. 465–466.
Bibliografia
- Adam Bochenek, Michał Reicher, Anatomia człowieka. Tom I. Anatomia ogólna. Kości, stawy i więzadła, mięśnie, wyd. XIII, Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Lekarskie PZWL, 2019, ISBN 978-83-200-4323-5.
Przeczytaj ostrzeżenie dotyczące informacji medycznych i pokrewnych zamieszczonych w Wikipedii.
Media użyte na tej stronie
The Star of Life, medical symbol used on some ambulances.
Star of Life was designed/created by a National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (US Gov) employee and is thus in the public domain.
Star of life, blue version. Represents the Rod of Asclepius, with a snake around it, on a 6-branch star shaped as the cross of 3 thick 3:1 rectangles.
Design:
The logo is basically unicolor, most often a slate or medium blue, but this design uses a slightly lighter shade of blue for the outer outline of the cross, and the outlines of the rod and of the snake. The background is transparent (but the star includes a small inner plain white outline). This makes this image usable and visible on any background, including blue. The light shade of color for the outlines makes the form more visible at smaller resolutions, so that the image can easily be used as an icon.
This SVG file was manually created to specify alignments, to use only integers at the core 192x192 size, to get smooth curves on connection points (without any angle), to make a perfect logo centered in a exact square, to use a more precise geometry for the star and to use slate blue color with slightly lighter outlines on the cross, the rod and snake.
Finally, the SVG file is clean and contains no unnecessary XML elements or attributes, CSS styles or transforms that are usually added silently by common SVG editors (like Sodipodi or Inkscape) and that just pollute the final document, so it just needs the core SVG elements for the rendering. This is why its file size is so small.Autor: BodyParts3D is made by DBCLS., Licencja: CC BY-SA 2.1 jp
Navicular bone (shown in green)
Autor: BodyParts3D is made by DBCLS., Licencja: CC BY-SA 2.1 jp
Navicular bone (shown in green)
Autor: BodyParts3D is made by DBCLS., Licencja: CC BY-SA 2.1 jp
Navicular bone (shown in green)
Autor:
This image is a derivative work of the following images:
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File:Ospied.svg licensed with Cc-by-sa-3.0-migrated, GFDL
- 2009-05-16T11:38:07Z Mario modesto 418x366 (94873 Bytes) Añadido los dedos
- 2009-05-16T11:30:30Z Mario modesto 418x366 (94142 Bytes) {{Information {{!}}Description=os du pied (tarse, métatarse, phalanges) {{!}}Source=*[[:File:Ospied.jpg|]] {{!}}Date=2009-05-16 12:26 (UTC) {{!}}Author=*[[:File:Ospied.jpg|]]: VonTasha *Ospied-de.svg derivative work: [[User:Uwe Gille|Uwe Gille]] *new derivative work: [[User:HLHJ]] {{!}}Permission=see below {{!}}other_vers
Latin names of the bones of the foot
Autor: BodyParts3D is made by DBCLS., Licencja: CC BY-SA 2.1 jp
Navicular bone (shown in green)