Lekkoatletyka na Letnich Igrzyskach Olimpijskich 1964 – maraton mężczyzn

Letnie Igrzyska Olimpijskie 1964
Lekkoatletyka
Maraton mężczyzn
Ilustracja
Abebe Bikila na podium zwycięzców
Złoty medal Złoty medal Abebe Bikila
Srebrny medal Srebrny medalWielka Brytania Basil Heatley
Brązowy medal Brązowy medal Kōkichi Tsuburaya

Maraton mężczyzn podczas XVIII Letnich Igrzysk Olimpijskich w Tokio rozegrano 21 października o godzinie 13:00 czasu miejscowego na ulicach Tokio. Meta znajdowała się na Stadionie Olimpijskim w Tokio. Zwycięzcą został Etiopczyk Abebe Bikila, który tym samym jako pierwszy w historii obronił tytuł mistrza olimpijskiego zdobyty cztery lata wcześniej na igrzyskach olimpijskich w Rzymie. Poprawił najlepszy wynik na świecie[a] o ponad półtorej minuty uzyskując czas 2:12:11:2. W odróżnieniu od igrzysk w Rzymie Bikila biegł tym razem w butach. Walka o pozostałe medale miała dramatyczny przebieg. Na stadion jako drugi wbiegł reprezentant gospodarzy Kōkichi Tsuburaya, jednak na 120 metrów przed metą został wyprzedzony przez Brytyjczyka Basila Heatleya i musiał zadowolić się brązowym medalem. Wyprzedzenie na ostatnich metrach we własnym kraju uznał za osobistą klęskę, co w końcu przyczyniło się do jego samobójczej śmierci w 1968.

Rekordy

zawodniknarodowośćczasdatamiejsce
Rekord świata[a]Basil Heatley Wielka Brytania2:13:551964-06-13 13 czerwca 1964(dts)Londyn[1]
Rekord olimpijskiAbebe Bikila Etiopia2:15:16,21960-09-10 10 września 1960(dts)Rzym[2]
Abebe Bikila
Kōkichi Tsuburaya

Wyniki

Poz. - pozycja
WR - rekord świata | NR - rekord krajowy | PB - rekord życiowy | =PB - wyrównany rekord życiowy |
SB - najlepszy wynik w sezonie | =SB - wyrównany najlepszy wynik w sezonie | OR - rekord olimpijski
Fn – falstart | DNF – nie ukończył | DNS – nie wystartował | DSQ – zdyskwalifikowany
Poz.ZawodnikNarodowośćRezultatUwagi
1Bikila, AbebeAbebe Bikila Etiopia2:12:11,2WR[1]
2Heatley, BasilBasil Heatley Wielka Brytania2:16,19,2
3Tsuburaya, KōkichiKōkichi Tsuburaya Japonia2:16:22,8
4Kilby, BrianBrian Kilby Wielka Brytania2:17:02,4
5Sütő, JózsefJózsef Sütő Węgry2:17:55,8NR[3]
6Edelen, BuddyBuddy Edelen Stany Zjednoczone2:18:12,4
7Vandendriessche, AurèleAurèle Vandendriessche Belgia2:18:42,6
8Kimihara, KenjiKenji Kimihara Japonia2:19:49,0
9Clarke, RonRon Clarke Australia2:20:26,8NR[4]
10Wolde, DemissieDemissie Wolde Etiopia2:21:25,2
11Lee Sang-hun Korea Południowa2:22:02,8
12Benaïssa, BakirBakir Benaïssa Maroko2:22:27,0
13Oksanen, EinoEino Oksanen Finlandia2:22:36,0
14Mills, BillyBilly Mills Stany Zjednoczone2:22:55,4
15Terasawa, ToruToru Terasawa Japonia2:23:09,0
16Kim Yeon-beom Korea Południowa2:24:40,6
17Jegher, GiorgioGiorgio Jegher Włochy2:24:45,2
18Chudomel, VáclavVáclav Chudomel Czechosłowacja2:24:46,8
19Hill, RonRon Hill Wielka Brytania2:25:34,4
20Pystynen, PaavoPaavo Pystynen Finlandia2:26:00,6
21Negrete, FidelFidel Negrete Meksyk2:26:07,0
22Tichomirow, NikołajNikołaj Tichomirow ZSRR2:26,07,4
23McArdle, PetePete McArdle Stany Zjednoczone2:26:24,4
24Hagen, HeinrichHeinrich Hagen Niemcy2:26:39,8
25Kantorek, PavelPavel Kantorek Czechosłowacja2:26:47,2
26Abramow, NikołajNikołaj Abramow ZSRR2:27:09,4
27Puckett, RayRay Puckett Nowa Zelandia2:27:34,0
28Valle, EinoEino Valle Finlandia2:27:34,8
29Julian, JeffJeff Julian Nowa Zelandia2:27:57,6
30Vidal, RicardoRicardo Vidal Chile2:28:01,6
31Vagg, RobertRobert Vagg Australia2:28:41,0
32Vögele, GuidoGuido Vögele Szwajcaria2:29:17,8
33Akotkar, BalkrishanBalkrishan Akotkar Indie2:29:27,4
34Aniset, JeanJean Aniset Luksemburg2:29:52,6
35Thin Sumbwegam Birma2:30:35,8
36Grecescu, ConstantinConstantin Grecescu Rumunia2:30:42,6
37Pintér, JánosJános Pintér Węgry2:30:50,2
38Hönicke, GerhardGerhard Hönicke Niemcy2:33:23,0
39Naumann, ManfredManfred Naumann Niemcy2:33:42,0
40Ambu, AntonioAntonio Ambu Włochy2:34:37,6
41Leupi, OskarOskar Leupi Szwajcaria2:35:05,4
42Keats, IvanIvan Keats Nowa Zelandia2:36:16,8
43Lal, HarbansHarbans Lal Indie2:37:05,8
44Aldegalega, ArmandoArmando Aldegalega Portugalia2:38:02,2
45Nyakwayo, ChrisantusChrisantus Nyakwayo Kenia2:38:38,6
46Kapambwe, ConstantinoConstantino Kapambwe Rodezja Północna2:39:28,4
47Abdallah, OmariOmari Abdallah Tanganika2:40:06,0
48Youssef, MuhammadMuhammad Youssef Pakistan2:40:46,0
49Temu, NaftaliNaftali Temu Kenia2:40:46,6
50Ju Hyeong-gyeol Korea Południowa2:41:08,2
51Kanda, MathiasMathias Kanda Rodezja2:41:09,0
52Cook, TonyTony Cook Australia2:42:03,6
53Peralta, VíctorVíctor Peralta Meksyk2:44:23,6
54Haynes, TrevorTrevor Haynes Rodezja Północna2:45:08,6
55Fornés, AbrahamAbraham Fornés Portoryko2:46:22,6
56Mrombe, RobsonRobson Mrombe Rodezja2:49:30,8
57Chifita, LaurentLaurent Chifita Rodezja Północna2:51:52,2
58Sirirangsri, ChanomChanom Sirirangsri Tajlandia2:59:25,6
Thapa, Ganga BahadurGanga Bahadur Thapa NepalDNF
Silwal, BhupendraBhupendra Silwal NepalDNF
Hogan, JimJim Hogan IrlandiaDNF
Bajkow, WiktorWiktor Bajkow ZSRRDNF
Hannachi, Mohamed HadhebMohamed Hadheb Hannachi TunezjaDNF
Soi, AndrewAndrew Soi KeniaDNF
Suárez, OsvaldoOsvaldo Suárez ArgentynaDNF
Wolde, MamoMamo Wolde EtiopiaDNF
Boubaker, Hedhili BenHedhili Ben Boubaker TunezjaDNF
Nguyễn Văn Lý Wietnam PołudniowyDNF
Brougier, Jean LouisJean Louis Brougier FrancjaDNS
Chitoban, DumitruDumitru Chitoban RumuniaDNS
Hassan, Suliman FighiSuliman Fighi Hassan LibiaDNS
Gammoudi, MohammedMohammed Gammoudi TunezjaDNS
Garabito, AlbertoAlberto Garabito BoliwiaDNS
Kidd, BruceBruce Kidd KanadaDNS
Mecser, LajosLajos Mecser WęgryDNS
Montano, AlejoAlejo Montano BoliwiaDNS
Randrianjatavo, JeanJean Randrianjatavo MadagaskarDNS
Ryoo Man-hyung Korea PółnocnaDNS

Uwagi

  1. a b Nieoficjalny. W tym czasie IAAF nie uznawała oficjalnych rekordów świata w maratonie.

Przypisy

  1. a b Progression of IAAF World Records. 2015 Edition, IAAF, 2015, s. 370–371 [dostęp 2020-08-22] (ang.).
  2. Mark Butler (red.): IAAF Statistics Handbook Special Edition. Games of the XXXI Olympiad Rio 2016. IAAF, 2016, s. 116. [dostęp 2020-08-22]. (ang.)
  3. Janusz Waśko, John Brant, Györgyi Csiki, Andrzej Socha: Golden Century of IAAF Records. National Records Evolution 1912-2012. Zamość: 2013, s. 64. ISBN 978-83-62033-30-0. (ang.)
  4. Janusz Waśko, John Brant, Györgyi Csiki, Andrzej Socha: Golden Century of IAAF Records. National Records Evolution 1912-2012. Zamość: 2013, s. 62. ISBN 978-83-62033-30-0. (ang.)

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The national flag shall have the following dimensions: Its length shall be twice its breadth, it shall be divided into three parallel coloured stripes, the uppermost being red, the centre black and the lowest green, the black stripe shall be equal in area to the two other stripes and shall bear in its centre a white crescent, between the two extremities of which there shall be a five-pointed white star.
The red shall be sign red, and the green permanent green. The Crescent shall be on the hoistward side of the star, and the centre of the circle of which the crescent forms a part shall be in the centre of the flag. The star shall be in the open end of the crescent and one point of the star shall point to the centre of the circle. The maximum width of the 270 crescent shall equal 1/6th of its outside diameter which is 1/4th of the width of the flag. The distance between the tips of the crescent shall equal that between the uppermost and lowermost point of the star measured along a perpendicular forming the hoistward sides of these two points. The perpendicular shall form a tangent to the outside circumference of the crescent at a point equidistant from the top and bottom of the flag.

The booklet cited by way of illustration of the symbolism of the flag adds: "In the words of a well known Arab poet 'Our deeds are the colour of white, our battles of black, our meadows of green and our swords of red.' [...] The crescent is symbolic of the beginning of the lunar month according to the moslem calendar. It brings back to our minds the story of Hijra (migration) of our prophet Mohammed from his home in order to spread Islam and teach the priciples of right and virtue. The Star represents our smiling hope, the beauty of aim and object and the light of our belief in God, in our country, its dignity and honour which illuminate our way and puts an end to darkness."

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"The national flag shall have the following shape and dimensions:"
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