Letnie Igrzyska Olimpijskie 1964
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Stolica igrzysk | |
Liczba ekip | 93 |
Liczba sportowców | 5151 |
Liczba konkurencji | 163 w 19 dyscyplinach |
Otwarcie | |
Oficjalne otwarcie | cesarz Hirohito |
Zamknięcie | |
Przysięga olimpijska | Takashi Ono (sportowcy) |
Znicz olimpijski | Yoshinori Sakai |
Stadion |
XVIII Letnie Igrzyska Olimpijskie (oficjalnie Igrzyska XVIII Olimpiady) odbyły się w 1964 roku w Tokio (Japonia). Były to pierwsze igrzyska olimpijskie rozgrywane na kontynencie azjatyckim. Igrzyska te były jednymi z najlepiej zorganizowanych i najsprawniej przeprowadzanych w dotychczasowej historii. Dzięki zorganizowaniu igrzysk Japonia zerwała z opinią kraju imperialnego, militarnego i zrujnowanego po przegranej wojnie oraz wypromowała się na międzynarodowej arenie jako kraj nowoczesny i atrakcyjny do zagranicznych inwestycji. Przygotowania do igrzysk poprzedzone były modernizacją kraju, co przejawiało się m.in. budową nowych obiektów sportowych, rozbudową metra tokijskiego i uruchomieniem shinkansenu – pierwszej na świecie superszybkej kolei. Igrzyska w „Kraju kwitnącej wiśni” stały się imprezą łączącą tradycje ze współczesnością (zastosowano m.in. najnowsze techniki pomiarów wyników). Były to także pierwsze na świecie igrzyska transmitowane w telewizji w kolorze. Po wykluczeniu przez organizatorów niektórych sportowców z Indonezji oraz Korei Północnej kraje te wycofały swoje reprezentacje. MKOL nie wyraził zgody na występ ekip RPA, co było reakcją na rasistowską (w stosunku do czarnoskórej większości) politykę rządu w Pretorii.
Do programu igrzysk wprowadzono kobiecą i męską siatkówkę oraz narodowy sport Japonii – judo. Lekkoatletyka poszerzona została o dwie nowe konkurencje: Pięciobój lekkoatletyczny (późniejszy Siedmiobój) oraz bieg na 400 metrów (obie wśród kobiet). Igrzyska olimpijskie w Tokio były rekordowe pod względem osiągniętych wyników – pobito 37 rekordów świata i 77 olimpijskich.
Państwa uczestniczące
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Na Igrzyskach w Tokio zadebiutowało 15 państw: Algieria, Czad, Dominikana, Kamerun, Kongo, Libia, Madagaskar, Malezja, Mali, Mongolia, Nepal, Niger, Senegal, Tanzania (jako Tanganyika) i Zambia (jako Rodezja Północna).
Wyniki
Dyscypliny pokazowe
Statystyka medalowa
Klasyfikacja medalowa | |||||
Lp. | Państwo | złoto | srebro | brąz | razem |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ![]() | 36 | 26 | 28 | 90 |
2 | ![]() | 30 | 31 | 35 | 96 |
3 | ![]() | 16 | 5 | 8 | 29 |
4 | ![]() | 10 | 22 | 18 | 50 |
5 | ![]() | 10 | 10 | 7 | 27 |
6 | ![]() | 10 | 7 | 5 | 22 |
7 | ![]() | 7 | 6 | 10 | 23 |
8 | ![]() | 6 | 2 | 10 | 18 |
9 | ![]() | 5 | 6 | 3 | 14 |
10 | ![]() | 4 | 12 | 2 | 18 |
Zobacz pełną klasyfikację medalową |
Medale zdobyte przez Polaków
Linki zewnętrzne
- 1964 Tokyo Summer Games | Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. sports-reference.com. [zarchiwizowane z tego adresu (2008-09-06)]. (ang.)
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- The national flag shall have the following dimensions: Its length shall be twice its breadth, it shall be divided into three parallel coloured stripes, the uppermost being red, the centre black and the lowest green, the black stripe shall be equal in area to the two other stripes and shall bear in its centre a white crescent, between the two extremities of which there shall be a five-pointed white star.
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