Letnie Igrzyska Olimpijskie 1972

XX Letnie Igrzyska Olimpijskie
Ilustracja
Naszywka z godłem spirali
IO 1968

IO 1976

Stolica igrzysk

Monachium
 Niemcy

Liczba ekip

121

Liczba sportowców

7132
(6065 mężczyzn i 1058 kobiet)

Liczba konkurencji

195 w 23 dyscyplinach

Otwarcie

26 sierpnia 1972

Oficjalne otwarcie

prezydent RFN Gustav Heinemann

Zamknięcie

11 września 1972

Przysięga olimpijska

Heidi Schüller (sportowcy)
Heinz Pollay (sędziowie)

Znicz olimpijski

Günther Zahn

Stadion

Olympiastadion, Monachium

XX Letnie Igrzyska Olimpijskie (oficjalnie Igrzyska XX Olimpiady) odbyły się w 1972 roku w Monachium (Niemcy Zachodnie). O organizację tych igrzysk starały się również miasta: Detroit (USA), Madryt (Hiszpania) i Montreal (Kanada). Podczas igrzysk doszło do zamachu terrorystycznego.

Państwa uczestniczące

Państwa uczestniczące

Na Igrzyskach w Monachium zadebiutowało 11 państw: Albania, Arabia Saudyjska, Benin (jako Dahomej), Burkina Faso (jako Górna Wolta), Gabon, Korea Północna, Lesotho, Malawi, Somalia, Suazi i Togo

Otwarcie

Stadion Olimpijski

Uroczystość otwarcia odbyła się 26 sierpnia 1972 roku na Stadionie Olimpijskim w Monachium. Uroczystego otwarcia dokonał Gustav Heinemann, prezydent RFN. Znicz olimpijski został zapalony przez niemieckiego lekkoatletę Günther Zahn.

Zamach

W trakcie igrzysk nastąpił zamach terrorystyczny. 5 września grupa Palestyńczyków z organizacji „Czarny Wrzesień” wdarła się przez mur do wioski olimpijskiej około godziny 4:00, zostali zauważeni przez pracowników poczty. Pracownicy ci, widząc grupę ubraną w dresy, pomyśleli, że są to sportowcy wracający z nocnej zabawy, dlatego nie włączali alarmu. Palestyńczycy weszli do budynku zamieszkiwanego przez izraelskich sportowców, których wzięli jako zakładników, zabijając przy tym dwóch, którzy stawili opór. Terroryści domagali się uwolnienia Palestyńczyków, przetrzymywanych w Izraelu. Po nieudanej akcji policjantów w strzelaninie zostało zabitych kolejnych 9 sportowców izraelskich, 5 terrorystów oraz jeden niemiecki policjant. Kolejnych trzech terrorystów aresztowano. Spodziewano się, że igrzyska zostaną zamknięte, co jednak nie nastąpiło (Avery Brundage wyraził swoje stanowisko słowami „The games must go on” (Zawody muszą trwać dalej)).

Maskotka

Po raz pierwszy na letnich igrzyskach olimpijskich została oficjalnie zaprezentowana maskotka igrzysk, był nim jamnik Waldi w kolorach: niebieski, pomarańczowy i zielony. Od tej pory na każdych kolejnych igrzyskach była prezentowana maskotka igrzysk[1].

Wyniki zawodów

Dyscypliny pokazowe

Medale zdobyte przez Polaków

Gold medal.svg Złote

Silver medal.svg Srebrne

Bronze medal.svg Brązowe

Klasyfikacja medalowa

Klasyfikacja medalowa
Lp.PaństwoGold medal.svgSilver medal.svgBronze medal.svgŁącznie
1 ZSRR50272299
2 Stany Zjednoczone33313094
3 NRD20232366
4 RFN13111640
5 Japonia128828
6 Australia87217
7 Polska75921
8 Węgry6131635
9 Bułgaria610521
10 Włochy531018
Zobacz pełną klasyfikację medalową


Zamknięcie

W Monachium na zakończenie wszyscy zawodnicy trzymali się za ręce w symbolicznym geście zbratania się wobec tragedii, jaka miała miejsce w trakcie igrzysk.

Przypisy

  1. Maria Rotkiewicz: Symbole i Maskotki Olimpijskie (pol.). olimpijski.pl. [dostęp 2016-06-11].

Bibliografia

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