Letnie Igrzyska Olimpijskie 1976

XXI Letnie Igrzyska Olimpijskie
Ilustracja
Stadion Olimpijski w Montrealu
IO 1972

IO 1980

Stolica igrzysk

Montreal
 Kanada

Liczba ekip

92

Liczba sportowców

6084
(4824 mężczyzn i 1260 kobiet)

Liczba konkurencji

198 w 21 dyscyplinach

Otwarcie

17 lipca 1976

Oficjalne otwarcie

królowa Kanady Elżbieta II

Zamknięcie

1 sierpnia 1976

Przysięga olimpijska

Pierre Saint-Jean (sportowcy)
Maurice Fauget (sędziowie)

Znicz olimpijski

Stéfane Préfontaine
Sandra Henderson

Stadion

Stade Olympique, Montreal

XXI Letnie Igrzyska Olimpijskie (oficjalnie Igrzyska XXI Olimpiady) odbyły się w 1976 roku w Montrealu (Kanada).

Igrzyska pod względem sportowym oraz organizacyjnym, mimo ustanowionych 32 rekordów świata, uznano za nieudane. Przyczynił się do tego bojkot imprezy przez ekipy narodowe krajów afrykańskich (jedynymi państwami reprezentującymi ten kontynent na igrzyskach były Senegal i Wybrzeże Kości Słoniowej). Był to protest przeciwko niepodjęciu przez MKOl decyzji o wykluczeniu z igrzysk reprezentacji Nowej Zelandii, której reprezentacja w rugby złamała międzynarodową izolację rasistowskiej Republiki Południowej Afryki, organizując tournée po tym kraju. Wśród państw bojkotujących igrzyska znalazł się także Tajwan, który nie uzyskawszy zgody na występowanie pod nazwą Republika Chińska, zrezygnował ze startu. Ciężka zima spowodowała, że Kanadyjczycy nie byli w stanie dokończyć wszystkich rozpoczętych inwestycji. Jednocześnie w środowisku sportowym rozgorzała dyskusja nad czystością sportu; coraz częściej podejrzewano sportowców (szczególnie z krajów bloku wschodniego) o stosowanie wyszukanych środków i technik dopingowych. Pojawiły się także głosy o upadającym duchu amatorstwa olimpijskiego, komercjalizacji sportu w krajach zachodnich oraz upolitycznienie w krajach socjalistycznych. Igrzyska w Montrealu były finansową klapą, a ich koszty obciążyły społeczeństwo kanadyjskie na wiele lat.

Do programu włączono nowe dyscypliny w kategorii kobiet – wioślarstwo, koszykówkę i piłkę ręczną.

Państwa uczestniczące

Państwa uczestniczące

Na Igrzyskach w Montrealu pojawiło się 4 debiutantów: Andora, Antigua i Barbuda (jako Antigua), Kajmany oraz Papua-Nowa Gwinea. UWAGA: Egipt, Kamerun, Maroko i Tunezja po dwóch dniach zbojkotowały igrzyska.

Państwa bojkotujące igrzyska

Państwa bojkotujące (na żółto)

Wyniki

(c) Bundesarchiv, Bild 183-R0731-0135 / Gahlbeck, Friedrich / CC-BY-SA 3.0
Wschodnioniemiecki biegacz Waldemar Cierpinski zaskoczył wszystkich wygrywając maraton na IO 1976

Statystyka medalowa

Klasyfikacja medalowa
Lp.Państwozłotosrebrobrązrazem
1 ZSRR494135125
2 NRD40252590
3 Stany Zjednoczone34352594
4 RFN10121739
5 Japonia961025
6 Polska761326
7 Bułgaria69722
8 Kuba64313
9 Rumunia491427
10 Węgry451322
Zobacz pełną klasyfikację medalową


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ADN-ZB Gahlbeck 31.7.76 Montreal: XXI. Olympische Sommerspiele-Leichtathletik-Wer hatte an Waldemar Cierpinski gedacht, als die Rede von den Favoriten des olympischen Marathon-Laufes war? Der 1,70 m große und 58 Kilo schwere Hallenser lief zuerst in einer Spitzengruppe, setzte sich dann mit dem haushohen Favoriten Frank Shorter (USA) ab, schüttelte auch diesen noch ab und kam ganz allein im Stadion an.
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