Letnie Igrzyska Olimpijskie 1976
Ten artykuł od 2021-03 wymaga zweryfikowania podanych informacji. |
Stadion Olimpijski w Montrealu | |
IO 1972 | |
---|---|
Stolica igrzysk | |
Liczba ekip | 92 |
Liczba sportowców | 6084 |
Liczba konkurencji | 198 w 21 dyscyplinach |
Otwarcie | |
Oficjalne otwarcie | królowa Kanady Elżbieta II |
Zamknięcie | |
Przysięga olimpijska | Pierre Saint-Jean (sportowcy) |
Znicz olimpijski | Stéfane Préfontaine |
Stadion |
XXI Letnie Igrzyska Olimpijskie (oficjalnie Igrzyska XXI Olimpiady) odbyły się w 1976 roku w Montrealu (Kanada).
Igrzyska pod względem sportowym oraz organizacyjnym, mimo ustanowionych 32 rekordów świata, uznano za nieudane. Przyczynił się do tego bojkot imprezy przez ekipy narodowe krajów afrykańskich (jedynymi państwami reprezentującymi ten kontynent na igrzyskach były Senegal i Wybrzeże Kości Słoniowej). Był to protest przeciwko niepodjęciu przez MKOl decyzji o wykluczeniu z igrzysk reprezentacji Nowej Zelandii, której reprezentacja w rugby złamała międzynarodową izolację rasistowskiej Republiki Południowej Afryki, organizując tournée po tym kraju. Wśród państw bojkotujących igrzyska znalazł się także Tajwan, który nie uzyskawszy zgody na występowanie pod nazwą Republika Chińska, zrezygnował ze startu. Ciężka zima spowodowała, że Kanadyjczycy nie byli w stanie dokończyć wszystkich rozpoczętych inwestycji. Jednocześnie w środowisku sportowym rozgorzała dyskusja nad czystością sportu; coraz częściej podejrzewano sportowców (szczególnie z krajów bloku wschodniego) o stosowanie wyszukanych środków i technik dopingowych. Pojawiły się także głosy o upadającym duchu amatorstwa olimpijskiego, komercjalizacji sportu w krajach zachodnich oraz upolitycznienie w krajach socjalistycznych. Igrzyska w Montrealu były finansową klapą, a ich koszty obciążyły społeczeństwo kanadyjskie na wiele lat.
Do programu włączono nowe dyscypliny w kategorii kobiet – wioślarstwo, koszykówkę i piłkę ręczną.
Państwa uczestniczące
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Na Igrzyskach w Montrealu pojawiło się 4 debiutantów: Andora, Antigua i Barbuda (jako Antigua), Kajmany oraz Papua-Nowa Gwinea. UWAGA: Egipt, Kamerun, Maroko i Tunezja po dwóch dniach zbojkotowały igrzyska.
Państwa bojkotujące igrzyska
Wyniki
Statystyka medalowa
Klasyfikacja medalowa | |||||
Lp. | Państwo | złoto | srebro | brąz | razem |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ZSRR | 49 | 41 | 35 | 125 |
2 | NRD | 40 | 25 | 25 | 90 |
3 | Stany Zjednoczone | 34 | 35 | 25 | 94 |
4 | RFN | 10 | 12 | 17 | 39 |
5 | Japonia | 9 | 6 | 10 | 25 |
6 | Polska | 7 | 6 | 13 | 26 |
7 | Bułgaria | 6 | 9 | 7 | 22 |
8 | Kuba | 6 | 4 | 3 | 13 |
9 | Rumunia | 4 | 9 | 14 | 27 |
10 | Węgry | 4 | 5 | 13 | 22 |
Zobacz pełną klasyfikację medalową |
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