Letnie Igrzyska Paraolimpijskie 2012
.svg) | |
 IP 2008 | |
|---|---|
| Stolica igrzysk | |
| Liczba ekip | 164 |
| Liczba sportowców | ponad 4 200 |
| Liczba konkurencji | 503 w 20 dyscyplinach |
| Otwarcie | 29 sierpnia 2012 |
| Oficjalne otwarcie | |
| Zamknięcie | 9 września 2012 |
| Stadion | |
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Zegar na Trafalgar Square, odliczający czas do ceremonii rozpoczęcia Igrzysk Paraolimpijskich
XIV Letnie Igrzyska Paraolimpijskie odbywały się w dniach 29 sierpnia – 9 września 2012 w stolicy Wielkiej Brytanii, Londynie. Były to drugie igrzyska paraolimpijskie rozgrywane w Anglii (wcześniej w 1984 roku w Stoke Mandeville).
Wybór
Eliminacje
18 maja 2004 w Singapurze odbyły się eliminacje mające wyłonić finalistów wyścigu o organizację igrzysk olimpijskich i paraolimpijskich. Kampanie reklamowe zostały ocenione. Oto wyniki:
Paryż – otrzymał 8,5 pkt
Madryt – otrzymał 8,3
Londyn – otrzymał 7,6
Nowy Jork – otrzymał 7,5
Moskwa – otrzymała 6,5
Lipsk – otrzymał 6,0
Rio de Janeiro – otrzymało 5,1
Stambuł – otrzymał 4,8
Hawana – otrzymała 3,6
Finał
Decyzja o tym, kto będzie organizatorem igrzysk olimpijskich i paraolimpijskich w 2012 zapadła 6 lipca 2005 na 117. spotkaniu Międzynarodowego Komitetu Olimpijskiego w Singapurze. Członkowie MKOl-u wybrali spośród 5 kandydujących miast:
| Letnie Igrzyska Olimpijskie 2012 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Miasto | Państwo | Runda 1 | Runda 2 | Runda 3 | Runda 4 | |
| Londyn |  Wielka Brytania | 22 | 27 | 39 | 54 | |
| Paryż |  Francja | 21 | 25 | 33 | 50 | |
| Madryt |  Hiszpania | 20 | 32 | 31 | – | |
| Nowy Jork |  Stany Zjednoczone | 19 | 16 | – | – | |
| Moskwa |  Rosja | 15 | – | – | – | |
Według raportu MKOl-u najlepiej przygotowany do organizacji IO był Paryż. Duże szanse miały też Madryt i zwycięski Londyn. Najmniejsze szanse na organizację igrzysk w 2012 miały Nowy Jork ze względu na odległość od Europy i Moskwa przez słabe przygotowanie do organizacji igrzysk.
Dzień po ogłoszeniu decyzji, 7 lipca 2005, w Londynie doszło do serii zamachów w komunikacji miejskiej. Mimo tych wydarzeń MKOl podtrzymał swoją wcześniejszą decyzję.
Igrzyska
Dyscypliny
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Program
| ● | Ceremonia otwarcia | Eliminacje | ● | Finały | ● | Ceremonia zamknięcia |
| Sierpień / Wrzesień 2012 | 29 Śr | 30 Czw | 31 Pt | 1 Sob | 2 Nd | 3 Pon | 4 Wt | 5 Śr | 6 Czw | 7 Pt | 8 Sob | 9 Nd | Złote medale |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Łucznictwo | 4 | 3 | 2 | 9 | |||||||||
 Lekkoatletyka | 11 | 17 | 20 | 17 | 21 | 20 | 21 | 16 | 23 | 4 | 170 | ||
 Boccia | 3 | 4 | 7 | ||||||||||
 Kolarstwo | 5 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 18 | 4 | 6 | 4 | 50 | ||||
 Jeździectwo | 2 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 11 | ||||||||
 Piłka pięcioosobowa | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||
 Piłka siedmioosobowa | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||
 Goalball | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||
 Judo | 4 | 4 | 5 | 13 | |||||||||
 Podnoszenie ciężarów | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 20 | |||||
 Wioślarstwo | 4 | 4 | |||||||||||
 Żeglarstwo | 3 | 3 | |||||||||||
 Strzelectwo | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 12 | ||||
 Pływanie | 15 | 15 | 15 | 14 | 14 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 148 | ||
 Tenis stołowy | 11 | 11 | 4 | 4 | 29 | ||||||||
 Siatkówka na siedząco | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||||||||||
 Koszykówka na wózkach | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||||||||||
 Szermierka na wózkach | 4 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 12 | |||||||
 Rugby na wózkach | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||
 Tenis na wózkach | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 | |||||||||
| Złote medale | 503 | ||||||||||||
| Ceremonie | |||||||||||||
| Sierpień / Wrzesień 2012 | 29 Śr | 30 Czw | 31 Pt | 1 Sob | 2 Nd | 3 Pon | 4 Wt | 5 Śr | 6 Czw | 7 Pt | 8 Sob | 9 Nd | Złote medale |
Państwa uczestniczące
Start w XIV Igrzyskach Paraolimpijskich w Londynie zapowiedziały 164 państwa, czyli o 16 więcej niż w Pekinie. Wśród nich jest 14 debiutantów: Antigua i Barbuda, Brunei, Kamerun, Komory, Demokratyczna Republika Konga, Dżibuti, Gambia, Gwinea Bissau, Liberia, Mozambik, Korea Północna, San Marino, Wyspy Salomona, oraz Wyspy Dziewicze Stanów Zjednoczonych. Dodatkowo do imprezy po dwudziestu czterech latach (ostatni występ w 1988) powrócił Trynidad i Tobago.
Na kilka godzin przed ceremonią otwarcia Botswana i Malawi (dla którego miał to być paraolimpijski debiut) z przyczyn ekonomicznych wycofały się z uczestnictwa w igrzyskach[1].
Afganistan (1)
Albania (1)
Algieria (32)
Andora (1)
Antigua i Barbuda (1)
Angola (4)
Arabia Saudyjska (4)
Argentyna (59)
Armenia (2)
Australia (154)
Austria (32)
Azerbejdżan (21)
Bahrajn (2)
Barbados (1)
Belgia (40)
Benin (1)
Bermudy (1)
Białoruś (31)
Mjanma (2)
Bośnia i Hercegowina (12)- Brazylia (186)
Brunei (1)
Bułgaria (8)
Burkina Faso (2)
Burundi (1)
Chile (7)
Chiny (267)
Chińskie Tajpej (18)
Chorwacja (25)
Cypr (3)
Czarnogóra (1)
Czechy (46)
Dania (28)
Demokratyczna Republika Konga (2)
Dominikana (2)
Dżibuti (1)
Egipt (40)
Ekwador (2)
Estonia (3)
Etiopia (4)
Fidżi (1)
Filipiny (9)
Finlandia (35)- Francja (156)
Gabon (1)
Gambia (2)
Ghana (4)
Grecja (61)
Gruzja (2)
Gwatemala (1)
Gwinea Bissau (2)
Haiti (2)- Hiszpania (129)
Honduras (1)
Hongkong (28)
Holandia (88)
Indie (10)
Indonezja (4)
Iran (68)
Irak (19)
Irlandia (46)
Islandia (4)
Izrael (25)
Jamajka (3)
Japonia (137)
Jordania (9)
Kamerun (1)
Kambodża (1)
Kanada (146)
Katar (1)
Kazachstan (7)
Kenia (14)
Kirgistan (1)
Kolumbia (37)
Komory (1)
Korea Południowa (88)
Korea Północna (1)
Kostaryka (2)- Kuba (24)
Kuwejt (6)
Laos (1)
Lesotho (1)
Liban (1)
Liberia (1)
Libia (2)
Litwa (11)
Łotwa (8)
Macedonia Północna (2)
Madagaskar (1)
Makau (2)[2]
Malezja (22)
Mali (1)
Malta (1)
Maroko (30)
Mauretania (2)
Mauritius (2)
Meksyk (81)
Mołdawia (2)
Mongolia (6)
Mozambik (2)
Namibia (5)
Nepal (2)- Niemcy (150)
Niger (2)
Nigeria (29)
Nikaragua (2)
Norwegia (22)
Nowa Zelandia (24)
Oman (2)
Pakistan (2)
Palestyna (2)
Panama (2)
Papua-Nowa Gwinea (2)
Peru (1)
Polska (100)
Portoryko (2)
Portugalia (30)
Południowa Afryka (62)
Republika Środkowoafrykańska (1)
Republika Zielonego Przylądka (1)- Rosja (204)
Rumunia (5)
Rwanda (14)
Salwador (1)
Samoa (2)
San Marino (1)
Senegal (1)
Serbia (13)
Sierra Leone (1)
Singapur (8)
Słowacja (33)
Słowenia (22)
Sri Lanka (7)- Stany Zjednoczone (225)
Surinam (1)
Syria (5)
Szwajcaria (25)
Szwecja (59)
Tadżykistan (1)
Tajlandia (50)
Tanzania (1)
Timor Wschodni (1)
Tonga (1)
Trynidad i Tobago (2)
Tunezja (31)- Turcja (69)
Turkmenistan (5)
Uganda (6)
Ukraina (150)
Urugwaj (1)
Uzbekistan (10)
Vanuatu (1)
Wenezuela (29)
Węgry (33)- Wielka Brytania (273)
Wietnam (11)
Włochy (89)
Wybrzeże Kości Słoniowej (4)
Wyspy Dziewicze Stanów Zjednoczonych (1)
Wyspy Owcze (1)[3]
Wyspy Salomona (1)
Zambia (2)
Zimbabwe (2)
Zjednoczone Emiraty Arabskie (15)
Obiekty
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Widok na Park Olimpijski i Paraolimpijski
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Stadion Olimpijski
Dorney Lake
London Aquatics Centre
| Obiekt | Dyscypliny | Pojemność |
|---|---|---|
| Aquatics Centre | Pływanie | 17,500 |
| Basketball Arena | Koszykówka na wózkach Rugby na wózkach | 10,000 |
| Brands Hatch | Kolarstwo szosowe | nieograniczona |
| Copper Box | Goalball | 7,000 |
| Dorney Lake | Wioślarstwo | 6,000 |
| Eton Manor | Tenis na wózkach | |
| ExCeL | Boccia Judo Podnoszenie ciężarów Siatkówka na siedząco Szermierka na wózkach Tenis stołowy | 5,000 – 10,000 |
| Greenwich Park | Jeździectwo | 6,000 |
| The O2 | Koszykówka na wózkach | 18,000 |
| Olympic Stadium | Lekkoatletyka | 80,000 |
| Riverbank Arena | Piłka pięcioosobowa Piłka siedmioosobowa | 16,000 |
| The Mall | Lekkoatletyka – maraton | nieograniczona |
| Royal Artillery Barracks | Łucznictwo Strzelectwo | 5,000 |
| London Velopark | Kolarstwo torowe | 6,000 |
| Weymouth and Portland National Sailing Academy | Żeglarstwo | 17,400 |
Klasyfikacja medalowa
| Klasyfikacja medalowa[4] | |||||
| Lp. | Państwo | złoto | srebro | brąz | razem |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. |  Chiny | 95 | 71 | 65 | 231 |
| 2. | Rosja | 36 | 38 | 28 | 102 |
| 3. | Wielka Brytania | 34 | 43 | 43 | 120 |
| 4. |  Ukraina | 32 | 24 | 28 | 84 |
| 5. |  Australia | 32 | 23 | 30 | 85 |
| 6. | Stany Zjednoczone | 31 | 29 | 38 | 98 |
| 7. |  Brazylia | 21 | 14 | 8 | 43 |
| 8. |  Niemcy | 18 | 26 | 22 | 66 |
| 9. |  Polska | 14 | 13 | 9 | 36 |
| 10. |  Holandia | 10 | 10 | 19 | 39 |
Sztafeta paraolimpijska
Sztafeta paraolimpijska zaczęła się 22 sierpnia 2012, kiedy to na każdym najwyżej położonym punkcie w każdym państwie Zjednoczonego Królestwa: Scafell Pike (Anglia), Ben Nevis (Szkocja), Slieve Donard (Irlandia Północna), i Snowdon (Walia), została zapalona pochodnia z ogniem paraolimpijskim. Wszystkie cztery pochodnie, zostały przetransportowane do stolic tych państw: Londyn, Belfast, Edynburg, Cardiff.
28 sierpnia cztery pochodnie przewieziono do Stoke Mandeville, a stamtąd dotarły na Stadion Olimpijski w Londynie, pokonując przy okazji 92 mile.
Maskotki
Tak jak podczas Igrzysk XXX Olimpiady maskotkami były Wenlock i Mandeville, które zostały oficjalnie zaprezentowane w dniu 19 maja 2010 roku. Wenlock i Mandeville powstali z kropli stali pochodzącej z budowy Stadionu Olimpijskiego. Wenlock został nazwany na cześć wioski Much Wenlock w Shropshire, która była organizatorem prekursora igrzysk olimpijskich w XIX wieku. Z kolei imię Mandeville pochodzi od nazwy szpitala Stoke Mandeville w Buckinghamshire, gdzie narodziła się idea paraolimpiady.
Nadawcy telewizyjni
International Broadcast Centre w Londynie
- Wielka Brytania: Channel 4
- Australia: Australian Broadcasting Corporation
- Brazylia: Rede Globo I Sportv
- Kanada: CTV Television Network, TSN2, RDS
- Kolumbia: Senal Colombia
Unia Europejska: European Broadcasting Union- Finlandia: Yle
- Francja: France Ô, TV8 Mont-Blanc
- Niemcy: ARD, ZDF
- Włochy: Sky Italia,
- Japonia: NHK (Japan Broadcasting Corporation)
- Korea Południowa: Korean Broadcasting System (KBS)
- Szwecja: Sveriges Television (SVT)
- Tajlandia: Thailand Pool TV
- Stany Zjednoczone: NBC
- Dodatkowo Międzynarodowy Komitet Paraolimpijski na swojej oficjalnej stronie internetowej transmitował 580 godzin zawodów.
Linki zewnętrzne
- Oficjalna strona XIV Letnich Igrzysk Paraolimpijskich w Londynie
- Igrzyska na stronie Międzynarodowego Komitetu Paraolimpijskiego
Przypisy
- ↑ Botswana and Malawi pull out of London 2012 Paralympic Games (ang.). insideworldparasport.biz, 29.08.2012.
- ↑ London 2012 Paralympics. Macao, China.
- ↑ London 2012 Paralympics. Faroe Islands.
- ↑ Klasyfikacja medalowa Igrzysk Paraolimpijskich 2012 (ang.). london2012.com, 30.08.2012. [zarchiwizowane z tego adresu (2012-12-05)].
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Flag of Côte d'Ivoire.svg
Flag of the Ivory Coast, written by Jon Harald Søby, modified by Zscout370. The colors match to what is reported at http://fotw.vexillum.com/flags/ci.html.
Flag of the Ivory Coast, written by Jon Harald Søby, modified by Zscout370. The colors match to what is reported at http://fotw.vexillum.com/flags/ci.html.
.svg){kind=link}
Olympics Paralympics 2008 Swimming pictogram.svg
Pictogram for Athletics of the Olympics and Paralympics 2008
Pictogram for Athletics of the Olympics and Paralympics 2008
Olympics Paralympics 2008 Judo pictogram.svg
Pictogram for Athletics of the Olympics and Paralympics 2008
Pictogram for Athletics of the Olympics and Paralympics 2008
Olympics Paralympics 2008 Sailing pictogram.svg
Pictogram for Athletics of the Olympics and Paralympics 2008
Pictogram for Athletics of the Olympics and Paralympics 2008
Paralympics 2008 Powerlifting pictogram.svg
Pictogram for Athletics of the Olympics and Paralympics 2008
Pictogram for Athletics of the Olympics and Paralympics 2008
Paralympics 2008 Goalball pictogram.svg
Pictogram for Athletics of the Olympics and Paralympics 2008
Pictogram for Athletics of the Olympics and Paralympics 2008
.svg){kind=logo}
IPC logo (1994-2004).svg
International Paralympic Committee logo (1994-2004).
International Paralympic Committee logo (1994-2004).
Paralympics 2008 Football 5-a-side pictogram.svg
Pictogram for Athletics of the Olympics and Paralympics 2008
Pictogram for Athletics of the Olympics and Paralympics 2008
.svg){kind=logo}
IPC logo (2019).svg
To jest logo: Międzynarodowy Komitet Paraolimpijski – międzynarodowa organizacja non-profit
To jest logo: Międzynarodowy Komitet Paraolimpijski – międzynarodowa organizacja non-profit
Boccia - Paralympic pictogram.svg
Pictogram for Athletics of the Olympics and Paralympics 2008
Pictogram for Athletics of the Olympics and Paralympics 2008
Equestrian - Paralympic pictogram.svg
Pictogram for Athletics of the Olympics and Paralympics 2008
Pictogram for Athletics of the Olympics and Paralympics 2008
Table tennis - Paralympic pictogram.svg
Pictogram for Athletics of the Olympics and Paralympics 2008
Pictogram for Athletics of the Olympics and Paralympics 2008
Wheelchair basketball - Paralympic pictogram.svg
Pictogram for Athletics of the Olympics and Paralympics 2008
Pictogram for Athletics of the Olympics and Paralympics 2008
Cycling - Paralympic pictogram.svg
Pictogram for Athletics of the Olympics and Paralympics 2008
Pictogram for Athletics of the Olympics and Paralympics 2008
Dorney Lake.jpg
Autor: dsearls (Doc Searls) profile at Flickr website, Licencja: CC BY-SA 2.0
Aerial view of Dorney Lake, Buckinghamshire, England
Autor: dsearls (Doc Searls) profile at Flickr website, Licencja: CC BY-SA 2.0
Aerial view of Dorney Lake, Buckinghamshire, England
![[3]](http://www.globalflag.idv.tw/wg/ctpc.gif){kind=link}
Wheelchair fencing - Paralympic pictogram.svg
Pictogram for Athletics of the Olympics and Paralympics 2008
Pictogram for Athletics of the Olympics and Paralympics 2008
International Broadcast Centre, 14 June 2011 cropped.jpg
Autor:
Construction of Olympic Park, London — June 2011.
Autor:
- International_Broadcast_Centre,_14_June_2011.jpg: EG Focus / *derivative work: BaldBoris
Construction of Olympic Park, London — June 2011.
- Aerial photo of the Media Centre for the 2012 Olympics.
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Olympic mascots (cropped).jpg
Autor: Department for Culture, Media and Sport, Licencja: OGL v1.0
The official mascots of the 2012 London Olympics and Paralympics, Wenlock and Mandeville.
Autor: Department for Culture, Media and Sport, Licencja: OGL v1.0
The official mascots of the 2012 London Olympics and Paralympics, Wenlock and Mandeville.
.svg){kind=logo}
IPC logo (2004).svg
The former Paralympic symbol. The former logo of the Paralympic Games, and of the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) logo (2004-2019).
The former Paralympic symbol. The former logo of the Paralympic Games, and of the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) logo (2004-2019).
Paralympics 2008 Shooting pictogram.svg
Pictogram for Athletics of the Olympics and Paralympics 2008
Pictogram for Athletics of the Olympics and Paralympics 2008
Olympics Paralympics 2008 Rowing pictogram.svg
Pictogram for Athletics of the Olympics and Paralympics 2008
Pictogram for Athletics of the Olympics and Paralympics 2008
Athletics - Paralympic pictogram.svg
Pictogram for Athletics of the Olympics and Paralympics 2008
Pictogram for Athletics of the Olympics and Paralympics 2008
Wheelchair rugby - Paralympic pictogram.svg
Pictogram for Athletics of the Olympics and Paralympics 2008
Pictogram for Athletics of the Olympics and Paralympics 2008
Paralympic flag (2010-2019).svg
The Paralympic flag (2010-2019)
The Paralympic flag (2010-2019)
Archery - Paralympic pictogram.svg
Pictogram for Athletics of the Olympics and Paralympics 2008
Pictogram for Athletics of the Olympics and Paralympics 2008
Paralympics 2008 Football 7-a-side pictogram.svg
Pictogram for Athletics of the Olympics and Paralympics 2008
Pictogram for Athletics of the Olympics and Paralympics 2008
Volleyball - Paralympic pictogram.svg
Pictogram for Athletics of the Olympics and Paralympics 2008
Pictogram for Athletics of the Olympics and Paralympics 2008
Paralympics logo 1988-94.svg
- Paralympics logo from Seoul (1988, Summer) to Lillehammer (1994, Winter);
- International Coordinating Committee of World Sports Organizations for the Disabled logo (1988-1989);
- International Paralympic Committee logo (1989-1994).
Wheelchair tennis - Paralympic pictogram.svg
Pictogram for Athletics of the Olympics and Paralympics 2008
Pictogram for Athletics of the Olympics and Paralympics 2008
London 2012 countdown clock (1).jpg
Autor: Aurelien Guichard from London, United Kingdom, Licencja: CC BY-SA 2.0
Countdown
Autor: Aurelien Guichard from London, United Kingdom, Licencja: CC BY-SA 2.0
Countdown
Olympic stadium and The Orbit during London Olympics opening ceremony (2012-07-27) 2.jpg
Autor: Alexander Kachkaev, Licencja: CC BY 2.0
Olympic stadium and The Orbit during London Olympics opening ceremony (2012-07-27)
Autor: Alexander Kachkaev, Licencja: CC BY 2.0
Olympic stadium and The Orbit during London Olympics opening ceremony (2012-07-27)
Olympic Park, London, 16 April 2012 (2).jpg
Autor: EG Focus, Licencja: CC BY 2.0
Autor: EG Focus, Licencja: CC BY 2.0
Panoramic aerial view of the Olympic Park looking south.
- Picture taken on 16 April 2012.
London Aquatics Centre, 16 April 2012.jpg
Autor: EG Focus, Licencja: CC BY 2.0
Aerial view of the Olympic Park showing the Aquatics Centre and the Water Polo Arena. Picture taken on 16 April 2012.
Autor: EG Focus, Licencja: CC BY 2.0
Aerial view of the Olympic Park showing the Aquatics Centre and the Water Polo Arena. Picture taken on 16 April 2012.