Lista gatunków z rodzaju fiołek

Lista gatunków z rodzaju fiołek Viola – lista gatunków rodzaju roślin należącego do rodziny fiołkowatych (Violaceae). Według The Plant List w obrębie tego rodzaju rozróżniono 478 gatunków (w tym 12 mieszańców międzygatunkowych), natomiast kolejnych 1257 taksonów ma status gatunków niepewnych (niezweryfikowanych)[1].

Viola alba
Viola arvensis
Viola banksii
Viola calcarata
Viola cornuta
Viola elatior
Viola flettii
Viola glabella
Viola hederacea
Viola hirta
Viola labradorica
Viola lutea
Viola mirabilis
Viola nephrophylla
Viola odorata
Viola orientalis
Viola palustris
Viola pedunculata
Viola pubescens
Viola reichenbachiana
Viola riviniana
Viola sieboldii
Viola sororia
Viola vallicola
Wykaz gatunków[1]
  • Viola aberrans Greene
  • Viola abyssinica Steud. ex Oliv.
  • Viola acanthophylla Leybold ex Reiche
  • Viola accrescens Klokov
  • Viola acrocerauniensis Erben
  • Viola acuminata Ledeb.
  • Viola acutifolia (Kar. & Kir.) W. Becker
  • Viola adunca Sm. — fiołek zgięty
  • Viola aethnensis Parl.
  • Viola aetolica Boiss. & Heldr.
  • Viola aizoon Reiche
  • Viola alaica Vved.
  • Viola alba Besser — fiołek biały
  • Viola albida Palib.
  • Viola allchariensis Beck
  • Viola allochroa Botsch.
  • Viola alpina Jacq. — fiołek alpejski
  • Viola altaica Ker Gawl. — fiołek ałtajski
  • Viola ambigua Waldst. & Kit.
  • Viola angelliae Pollard
  • Viola angustifolia Phil.
  • Viola araucaniae Becker
  • Viola arborescens L.
  • Viola arcuata Blume
  • Viola arguta Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.
  • Viola arsenica Beck
  • Viola arvensis Murray — fiołek polny
  • Viola athois W.Becker
  • Viola atropurpurea Leyb.
  • Viola aurantiaca Leyb.
  • Viola aurata Phil.
  • Viola aurea Kellogg
  • Viola auricula Leyb.
  • Viola bakeri Greene
  • Viola bangii Rusby
  • Viola barroetana W. Schaffn.
  • Viola beckiana Fiala ex Beck
  • Viola beckwithii Torr.
  • Viola belophylla H. Boissieu
  • Viola bertolonii Pio
  • Viola betonicifolia Sm.
  • Viola bicolor Pursh
  • Viola biflora L. — fiołek dwukwiatowy
  • Viola bissellii House
  • Viola blanda Willd.
  • Viola boliviana Britton
  • Viola brachyceras Turcz.
  • Viola brachypetala Gay
  • Viola brachyphylla W.Becker
  • Viola bridgesii Britton
  • Viola bubanii Timb.-Lagr.
  • Viola buchtienii Gand.
  • Viola bulbosa Maxim.
  • Viola bustillosia Gay
  • Viola caesariensis House
  • Viola calcarata L. — fiołek wapieniolubny
  • Viola calderensis Becker
  • Viola cameleo H. Boissieu
  • Viola canadensis L. — fiołek kanadyjski
  • Viola canescens Wall.
  • Viola canina L. — fiołek psi
  • Viola canobarbata Leyb.
  • Viola cascadensis M.S. Baker
  • Viola castillonii (W. Becker) Xifreda & Sanson
  • Viola cazorlensis Gand.
  • Viola cenisia L. — fiołek senizyjski
  • Viola cephalonica Bornm.
  • Viola cerasifolia A. St.-Hil.
  • Viola chaerophylloides (Regel) W. Becker
  • Viola chamaedrys Leyb.
  • Viola chamissoniana Ging.
  • Viola champlainensis House
  • Viola changii J.S. Zhou & F.W. Xing
  • Viola charlestonensis M.S. Baker & J.C. Clausen
  • Viola chelmea Boiss.
  • Viola ciliata Schltdl.
  • Viola cinerea Boiss.
  • Viola clauseniana M.S. Baker
  • Viola cochranei Ballard
  • Viola cognata Greene
  • Viola collina Besser — fiołek pagórkowy
  • Viola columnaris Skottsb.
  • Viola commersonii DC.
  • Viola comollia Messara
  • Viola confertifolia Chang
  • Viola consobrina House
  • Viola consocia House
  • Viola consona House
  • Viola conspersa Rchb.
  • Viola conturbata House
  • Viola convicta House
  • Viola cordifolia Schweinitz
  • Viola cornuta L. — fiołek rogaty
  • Viola corralensis Phil.
  • Viola corsica Nyman
  • Viola cotyledon Ging.
  • Viola crassiuscula Bory
  • Viola cuatrecasasii L.B. Sm. & A. Fernández
  • Viola cuicochensis Hieron.
  • Viola cuneata S. Watson
  • Viola curicoensis Becker
  • Viola cuspidifolia W. Becker
  • Viola cyathiformis W. Becker
  • Viola dacica Borbás — fiołek dacki
  • Viola dactyloides Schult. — fiołek palczasty
  • Viola davidii Franch.
  • Viola davisii House
  • Viola decipiens Reiche
  • Viola declinata Waldst. & Kit.
  • Viola decumbens L.f.
  • Viola delavayi Franch.
  • Viola delphinantha Boiss.
  • Viola demetria Prolongo ex Boiss.
  • Viola diamantiaca Nakai
  • Viola diffusa Ging.
  • Viola dimissa House
  • Viola dimorphophylla Y.S. Chen & Q.E.Yang
  • Viola discors House
  • Viola disjuncta W.Becker
  • Viola dissecta Ledeb.
  • Viola dissena House
  • Viola dissita House
  • Viola diversifolia (DC.) W.Becker
  • Viola doerfleri Degen
  • Viola dombeyana DC.
  • Viola domeykoana Gay
  • Viola douglasii Steud.
  • Viola dubyana Burnat ex Gremli
  • Viola duclouxii W. Becker
  • Viola eamesii House
  • Viola ecuadorensis W. Becker
  • Viola elatior Fr. — fiołek wyniosły
  • Viola elegantula Schott
  • Viola emarginata (Nutt.) Leconte
  • Viola eminii (Engl.) R.E. Fr.
  • Viola epipsila Ledeb. — fiołek torfowy
  • Viola epipsiloides Á.Löve & D.Löve
  • Viola erratica House
  • Viola escarapela J.M. Watson & A.R. Flores
  • Viola eugeniae Parl.
  • Viola evae Hieron.
  • Viola eximia Formánek
  • Viola falconeri Hook. f. & Thomson
  • Viola fargesii H. Boissieu
  • Viola faurieana W. Becker
  • Viola fedtschenkoana W. Becker
  • Viola fernaldii House
  • Viola festata House
  • Viola filicetorum Greene
  • Viola flagelliformis Hemsl.
  • Viola flavicans Wedd.
  • Viola flettii Piper
  • Viola floridana Brainerd
  • Viola fluehmannii Phil.
  • Viola formosana Hayata
  • Viola forrestiana W. Becker
  • Viola fragrans Sieber
  • Viola frank-smithii N.H. Holmgren
  • Viola friderici Becker
  • Viola frigida Phil.
  • Viola frondosa (Velen.) Velen.
  • Viola fuscifolia W. Becker
  • Viola galeanaensis M.S. Baker
  • Viola germainii Sparre
  • Viola glabella Nutt. — fiołek nagi
  • Viola glaberrima (Ging.) House
  • Viola glacialis Poepp. & Endl.
  • Viola glandularis H.E. Ballard & P. Jørg.
  • Viola glechomoides Leyb.
  • Viola gmeliniana Roem. & Schult.
  • Viola godoyae Phil.
  • Viola gracilis Sm. — fiołek powabny
  • Viola gracillima A. St.-Hil.
  • Viola grahamii Benth.
  • Viola grandisepala W. Becker
  • Viola granulosa Wedd.
  • Viola greenmanii House
  • Viola grisebachiana Vis.
  • Viola grypoceras A. Gray
  • Viola guatemalensis W.Becker
  • Viola hallii A. Gray
  • Viola hamiltoniana D. Don
  • Viola hancockii W. Becker
  • Viola hastata Michx.
  • Viola hederacea Labill.
  • Viola hediniana W. Becker
  • Viola heldreichiana Boiss.
  • Viola helenae C.N. Forbes & Lydgate
  • Viola hemsleyana Calderón
  • Viola henryi H. Boissieu
  • Viola hillii W. Becker
  • Viola hirsutula Brainerd
  • Viola hirta L. — fiołek kosmaty
  • Viola hirtipes S. Moore
  • Viola hispida Lam.
  • Viola hissarica Juz.
  • Viola hollickii House
  • Viola hondoensis W. Becker & H. Boissieu
  • Viola hookeriana Kunth
  • Viola howellii A.Gray
  • Viola huesoensis Martic.
  • Viola huidobrii Gay
  • Viola humilis Kunth
  • Viola hymettia Boiss. & Heldr.
  • Viola ignobilis Rupr.
  • Viola incisa Turcz.
  • Viola incognita Brainerd
  • Viola inconspicua Blume
  • Viola insessa House
  • Viola insolita House
  • Viola ircutiana Turcz.
  • Viola jalapaensis W. Becker
  • Viola japonica Langsd. ex DC.
  • Viola jaubertiana Marès & Vigin.
  • Viola joergensenii W. Becker
  • Viola johnstonii Becker
  • Viola jooi Janka — fiołek transylwański
  • Viola jordanii Hanry
  • Viola kashmiriana W. Becker
  • Viola kauaensis A. Gray
  • Viola kermesina W. Becker
  • Viola kitaibeliana Schult. — fiołek Kitaibela
  • Viola kosanensis Hayata
  • Viola kosaninii (Degen) Hayek
  • Viola kunawurensis Royle
  • Viola kusanoana Makino
  • Viola kwangtungensis Melch.
  • Viola labradorica Schrank — fiołek labradorski
  • Viola lactea Sm.
  • Viola lactiflora Nakai
  • Viola lanceolata L.
  • Viola langeana Valentine
  • Viola langloisii Greene
  • Viola langsdorffii Fisch. ex Ging.
  • Viola lanifera Becker
  • Viola latiuscula Greene
  • Viola lavrenkoana Klokov
  • Viola lehmannii W. Becker ex H.E. Ballard & P. Jørg.
  • Viola leyboldiana Phil.
  • Viola lithion N.H. Holmgren & P.K. Holmgren
  • Viola llullaillacoensis W. Becker
  • Viola lobata Benth.
  • Viola lucens W. Becker
  • Viola luciae Skottsb.
  • Viola lutea Huds. — fiołek żółty
  • Viola macloskeyi F.E. Lloyd
  • Viola macroceras Bunge
  • Viola maculata Cav.
  • Viola magellanica Poir.
  • Viola magellensis Porta & Rigo ex Strobl
  • Viola magnifica Ching J. Wang ex X.D. Wang
  • Viola makranica Omer & Qaiser
  • Viola malteana House
  • Viola mandonii W. Becker
  • Viola mandshurica W. Becker — fiołek mandżurski
  • Viola marylandica House
  • Viola mauritii Tepl.
  • Viola maviensis H. Mann
  • Viola melissifolia Greene
  • Viola membranacea W. Becker
  • Viola mercurii Orph. ex Halácsy
  • Viola micranthella Wedd.
  • Viola milanae Vl.V.Nikitin
  • Viola milleri Moldenke
  • Viola minutiflora Phil.
  • Viola mirabilis L. — fiołek przedziwny
  • Viola mistura House
  • Viola modesta House
  • Viola mollicula House
  • Viola mongolica Franch.
  • Viola montcaunica Pau
  • Viola montivaga House
  • Viola moupinensis Franch.
  • Viola mucronulifera Hand.-Mazz.
  • Viola muehldorfii Kiss
  • Viola mulfordiae Pollard
  • Viola muliensis Y.S. Chen & Q.E.Yang
  • Viola munbyana Boiss. & Reut.
  • Viola muscoides Phil.
  • Viola nagasawae Makino & Hayata
  • Viola nanlingensis J.S. Zhou & F.W. Xing
  • Viola nannae R.E. Fr.
  • Viola nannei Pol.
  • Viola napae House
  • Viola nassauvioides Phil.
  • Viola nebrodensis C.Presl
  • Viola nemoralis Kütz.
  • Viola nephrophylla Greene
  • Viola nobilis W. Becker
  • Viola notabilis E.P. Bicknell
  • Viola novae-angliae House
  • Viola nubigena Leyb.
  • Viola nuda W. Becker
  • Viola nummulariifolia Vill.
  • Viola nuttallii Pursh
  • Viola oahuensis C.N. Forbes
  • Viola obliqua Aiton — fiołek kapturkowaty
  • Viola obtusa (Makino) Makino
  • Viola occidentalis (A. Gray) Howell
  • Viola occulta Lehm.
  • Viola ocellata Torr. & A. Gray
  • Viola odorata L. — fiołek wonny
  • Viola orbelica Pančić
  • Viola orbiculata Geyer ex Hook.
  • Viola orbignyana Remy
  • Viola oreades M.Bieb.
  • Viola orientalis W.Becker
  • Viola orphanidis Boiss. — fiołek sierocy
  • Viola ovalleana Phil.
  • Viola oxyodontis Ballard
  • Viola painteri Rose & House
  • Viola pallascaensis W. Becker
  • Viola palmata L. — fiołek dłoniasty
  • Viola palustris L. — fiołek błotny
  • Viola papilionacea Pursh — fiołek motylkowaty
  • Viola parca House
  • Viola parvula Tineo
  • Viola patrinii Ging.
  • Viola peckiana House
  • Viola pedata L. — fiołek stopowaty
  • Viola pedatifida G. Don
  • Viola pedunculata Torr. & A. Gray
  • Viola pekinensis (Regel) W. Becker
  • Viola pendulicarpa W. Becker
  • Viola perinensis W.Becker
  • Viola perpera House
  • Viola perpusilla H. Boissieu
  • Viola persicifolia Schreb. — fiołek mokradłowy
  • Viola phalacrocarpa Maxim.
  • Viola philippica Cav.
  • Viola pilosa Blume
  • Viola pinetorum Greene
  • Viola pinnata L. — fiołek pierzasty
  • Viola plantaginea Webb ex Christ
  • Viola poetica Boiss. & Spruner
  • Viola polycephala H.E. Ballard & P. Jørg.
  • Viola polypoda Turcz.
  • Viola popetae Sparre
  • Viola porteriana Pollard
  • Viola portulacea Leyb.
  • Viola praemorsa Douglas
  • Viola pratincola Greene
  • Viola priceana Pollard
  • Viola primulifolia L. — fiołek pierwiosnkolistny
  • Viola pringlei Rose & House
  • Viola prionantha Bunge
  • Viola producta W. Becker
  • Viola pseudogracilis Strobl
  • Viola pubescens Aiton
  • Viola pubifolia (Kuta) G. H. Loos
  • Viola pulvinata Reiche
  • Viola pumila Chaix — fiołek drobny
  • Viola purpurea Kellogg
  • Viola pusilla Poepp.
  • Viola pusillima Wedd.
  • Viola pygmaea Juss. ex Poir.
  • Viola pyrenaica Ramond ex DC.
  • Viola quercetorum M.S. Baker & J.C. Clausen
  • Viola raddeana Regel
  • Viola raunsiensis W.Becker & Košanin
  • Viola ravida House
  • Viola redacta House
  • Viola reichei Skottsb. ex Macloskie
  • Viola reichenbachiana Jord. ex Boreau — fiołek leśny
  • Viola renifolia A. Gray
  • Viola replicata W. Becker
  • Viola reptans B.L. Rob.
  • Viola rhombifolia Leyb.
  • Viola riviniana Rchb. — fiołek Rivina
  • Viola robinsoniana House
  • Viola robusta Hillebr.
  • Viola roigii Rossow
  • Viola rosacea Brainerd
  • Viola rossii Hemsl.
  • Viola rostrata Pursh
  • Viola rosulata Poepp. & Endl.
  • Viola rotundifolia Michx. — fiołek okrągłolistny
  • Viola rubella Cav.
  • Viola rudolphii Sparre
  • Viola rugosa Phil. ex W. Becker
  • Viola rugulosa Greene
  • Viola rupestris F.W.Schmidt — fiołek skalny
  • Viola ryoniae House
  • Viola saccata Melch.
  • Viola sacchalinensis H.Boissieu
  • Viola sagittata Aiton — fiołek strzałkowaty
  • Viola santiagoensis W. Becker
  • Viola savatieri Makino
  • Viola scandens Humb. & Bonpl. ex Schult.
  • Viola schariensis Erben
  • Viola scorpiuroides Coss.
  • Viola seleriana W. Becker
  • Viola selkirkii Pursh ex Goldie
  • Viola sempervirens Greene
  • Viola sempervivum Gay
  • Viola senzanensis Hayata
  • Viola septemloba Leconte
  • Viola septentrionalis Greene
  • Viola serrula W. Becker
  • Viola sheltonii Torr.
  • Viola sieheana W.Becker
  • Viola sikkimensis W. Becker
  • Viola simulata M.S. Baker
  • Viola skottsbergiana Becker
  • Viola slavinii House
  • Viola sororia Willd.
  • Viola speciosa Schrad. ex Rchb.
  • Viola sphaerocarpa W. Becker
  • Viola splendida W.Becker
  • Viola steinbachii W. Becker
  • Viola stewardiana W. Becker
  • Viola stipularis Sw.
  • Viola stocksii Boiss.
  • Viola stojanowii W. Becker
  • Viola stoloniflora Yokota & Higa
  • Viola striata Aiton
  • Viola striatella H. Boissieu
  • Viola stricta (Vent.) Poir.
  • Viola suavis M.Bieb.
  • Viola subaffinis House
  • Viola subdimidiata A. St.-Hil.
  • Viola sublanceolata House
  • Viola subsinuata (Greene) Greene
  • Viola sumatrana Miq.
  • Viola superba M.S. Baker
  • Viola szetschwanensis W. Becker & H. Boissieu
  • Viola tanaitica Grosset
  • Viola tenuicornis W. Becker
  • Viola tenuissima Chang
  • Viola thomasiana Songeon & E.P.Perrier
  • Viola thomsonii Oudem.
  • Viola thymifolia Britton
  • Viola tienschiensis W. Becker
  • Viola tomentosa M.S. Baker & J.C. Clausen
  • Viola toroensis Martic.
  • Viola tracheliifolia Ging.
  • Viola triangulifolia W. Becker
  • Viola trichopetala C.C. Chang
  • Viola tricolor L. — fiołek trójbarwny
  • Viola trinervata (Howell) Howell ex A. Gray
  • Viola tripartita Elliott
  • Viola turkestanica Regel & Schmalh.
  • Viola uliginosa Besser — fiołek bagienny
  • Viola umbraticola Kunth
  • Viola uniflora L. — fiołek jednokwiatowy
  • Viola urophylla Franch.
  • Viola utahensis M.S. Baker & J.C. Clausen
  • Viola valderia All.
  • Viola vallenarensis Becker
  • Viola vallicola A. Nelson
  • Viola variegata Fisch. ex Link
  • Viola veronicifolia Planch. & Linden
  • Viola viarum Pollard
  • Viola villosa Walter
  • Viola violacea Makino
  • Viola volcanica Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.
  • Viola wailenalenae Skottsb.
  • Viola wallichiana Ging.
  • Viola walteri House
  • Viola weberbaueri W. Becker
  • Viola websteri Hemsl.
  • Viola weibelii J.F. Macbr.
  • Viola willkommii R.Roem. ex Willk.
  • Viola yezoensis Maxim.
  • Viola yunnanensis W. Becker & H. Boissieu
  • Viola yunnanfuensis W. Becker
Mieszańce międzygatunkowe[1]
  • Viola × adriatica Freyn
  • Viola × bernardii (Greene) Greene
  • Viola × brauniae Grover ex Cooperr.
  • Viola × contempta Jord.
  • Viola × dukadjinica W.Becker & Košanin
  • Viola × eclipes H.E. Ballard
  • Viola × greenei House
  • Viola × lutzii E.G.Camus
  • Viola × permixta Jord.
  • Viola × populifolia Greene
  • Viola × tigirekica Vl.V.Nikitin
  • Viola × tuvinica Vl.V.Nikitin

Przypisy

  1. ↑ a b c Viola (ang.). The Plant List. [dostęp 2019-12-08].

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Habitus

Taxon: Viola elatior cf. (sensu Fischer et al. EfÖLS 2008 ISBN 978-3-85474-187-9)
Location: Ringelsdorf, district Gänserndorf, Lower Austria - ca. 150 m a.s.l.

Habitat: flood plain
Viola banksii flower12 - Flickr - Macleay Grass Man.jpg
Autor: Harry Rose from Dungog, Australia, Licencja: CC BY 2.0
Native, warm-season, perennial, low-growing, mat-forming herb. Leaves form rosettes where the stolons root at the nodes. Leaves are broad kidney-shaped (forming a deep slit at the base), bluntly toothed and 30-45 mm wide. Flowers are violet towards the centre, grading to white at the margins. Flowering is from spring to autumn. Found in moist (often shady) places, such as swamps, woodlands and forests in near coastal situations. Native biodiversity. This form of native violet is commonly cultivated, but has only recently been recognised as a separate species to Ivy-leaved Violet (Viola hederacea). Of little importance to livestock grazing as it is very low growing. Tolerant of disturbance and light to moderate stocking rates.