Lista gwiazd w gwiazdozbiorze Raka
Zestawienie to zawiera gwiazdy w gwiazdozbiorze Raka o wielkości gwiazdowej do 6,5m. Dodatkowo uwzględniono w nim także inne interesujące, lecz słabsze obiekty gwiazdowe.
Nazwa | Oznaczenie | Pozycja | Jasność | Odl. (ly) | Typ widm. | Uwagi | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
B | F | HD | HIP | Rek | Dek | wiz. | abs. | ||||
β Cnc | β | 17 | 69267 | 40526 | 08h 16m 30,95s | +09° 11′ 08,4″ | 3,53 | −1,22 | 290 | K4III | Tarf[1] |
δ Cnc | δ | 47 | 74442 | 42911 | 08h 44m 41,11s | +18° 09′ 17,5″ | 3,94 | 0,84 | 136 | K0III | Asellus Australis[1] |
ι Cnc A | ι | 48 | 74739 | 43103 | 08h 46m 41,83s | +28° 45′ 36,0″ | 4,03 | −0,77 | 298 | G8Iab: | gwiazda podwójna |
α Cnc | α | 65 | 76756 | 44066 | 08h 58m 29,20s | +11° 51′ 28,0″ | 4,26 | 0,63 | 173 | A5m | Acubens[1], Azubene[2], Sertan[3] |
γ Cnc | γ | 43 | 74198 | 42806 | 08h 43m 17,21s | +21° 28′ 06,9″ | 4,66 | 1,23 | 158 | A1IV | Asellus Borealis[1] |
ζ1 Cnc | ζ1 | 16 | 68255 | 40167 | 08h 12m 12,71s | +17° 38′ 53,3″ | 4,67 | 2,63 | 83 | G0V | Tegmine[1], Tegmen[2] |
χ Cnc | χ | 18 | 69897 | 40843 | 08h 20m 03,87s | +27° 13′ 07,0″ | 5,13 | 3,84 | 59 | F6V | |
71115 | 41325 | 08h 25m 54,79s | +07° 33′ 52,3″ | 5,13 | −0,08 | 359 | G8II | gwiazda podwójna | |||
8 Cnc | 8 | 66664 | 39567 | 08h 05m 04,51s | +13° 07′ 06,1″ | 5,14 | 1,09 | 210 | A1V | ||
ξ Cnc | ξ | 77 | 78515 | 44946 | 09h 09m 21,53s | +22° 02′ 43,6″ | 5,16 | −0,18 | 380 | K0III | Nahn[1] |
ο1 Cnc | ο1 | 62 | 76543 | 43970 | 08h 57m 14,91s | +15° 19′ 21,8″ | 5,22 | 1,77 | 160 | A5III | |
ρ² Cnc | ρ² | 58 | 76219 | 43834 | 08h 55m 39,69s | +27° 55′ 39,2″ | 5,23 | −1,00 | 574 | G8II-III | RZ Ari; gwiazda zmienna półregularna |
σ³ Cnc | σ³ | 64 | 76813 | 44154 | 08h 59m 32,68s | +32° 25′ 07,1″ | 5,23 | 0,27 | 320 | G9III | |
κ Cnc | κ | 76 | 78316 | 44798 | 09h 07m 44,82s | +10° 40′ 05,6″ | 5,23 | −0,63 | 484 | B8IIIMNp | gwiazda zmienna typu α² CVn |
μ Cnc | μ | 10 | 67228 | 39780 | 08h 07m 45,84s | +21° 34′ 55,1″ | 5,30 | 3,46 | 76 | G2IV | |
θ Cnc | θ | 31 | 72094 | 41822 | 08h 31m 35,77s | +18° 05′ 40,4″ | 5,33 | −0,57 | 494 | K5III | |
η Cnc | η | 33 | 72292 | 41909 | 08h 32m 42,52s | +20° 26′ 28,6″ | 5,33 | 0,43 | 312 | K3III | |
π Cnc | π | 82 | 79554 | 45410 | 09h 15m 13,88s | +14° 56′ 29,5″ | 5,36 | −1,30 | 701 | K1III | |
57 Cnc | 57 | 75959 | 43721 | 08h 54m 14,70s | +30° 34′ 45,0″ | 5,40 | 0,15 | 365 | G7III | ||
τ Cnc | τ | 72 | 78235 | 44818 | 09h 08m 00,07s | +29° 39′ 15,2″ | 5,42 | 0,91 | 260 | G8III | |
60 Cnc | 60 | 76351 | 43851 | 08h 55m 55,56s | +11° 37′ 33,8″ | 5,44 | −0,82 | 582 | K5III | ||
σ² Cnc | σ² | 59 | 76398 | 43932 | 08h 56m 56,63s | +32° 54′ 38,1″ | 5,44 | 1,56 | 195 | A7IV | |
ν Cnc | ν | 69 | 77350 | 44405 | 09h 02m 44,27s | +24° 27′ 10,6″ | 5,45 | −0,28 | 457 | A0pSi | |
27 Cnc | 27 | 71250 | 41400 | 08h 26m 43,95s | +12° 39′ 17,5″ | 5,56 | −1,98 | 1052 | M3III | BP Cnc; gwiazda zmienna półregularna | |
φ1 Cnc | φ1 | 22 | 71093 | 41377 | 08h 26m 27,73s | +27° 53′ 37,9″ | 5,58 | 0,15 | 398 | K5III | |
3 Cnc | 3 | 65759 | 39177 | 08h 00m 47,31s | +17° 18′ 31,4″ | 5,60 | −1,12 | 721 | K3III | ||
15 Cnc | 15 | 68351 | 40240 | 08h 13m 08,87s | +29° 39′ 23,7″ | 5,62 | −1,52 | 872 | B9p SiCr | ||
45 Cnc | A1 | 45 | 74228 | 42795 | 08h 43m 12,34s | +12° 40′ 51,1″ | 5,62 | −1,87 | 1028 | A3V+... | |
49 Cnc | b | 49 | 74521 | 42917 | 08h 44m 45,04s | +10° 04′ 54,2″ | 5,63 | 0,15 | 408 | A1p... | |
σ1 Cnc | σ1 | 51 | 75698 | 43584 | 08h 52m 34,62s | +32° 28′ 26,8″ | 5,67 | 1,69 | 204 | A8Vms | |
ο² Cnc | ο² | 63 | 76582 | 44001 | 08h 57m 35,16s | +15° 34′ 52,4″ | 5,68 | 2,22 | 161 | F0IV | |
υ1 Cnc | υ1 | 30 | 72041 | 41816 | 08h 31m 30,57s | +24° 04′ 52,4″ | 5,71 | 1,40 | 237 | F0IIIn | |
ψ Cnc | ψ | 14 | 67767 | 40023 | 08h 10m 27,23s | +25° 30′ 29,4″ | 5,73 | 2,61 | 137 | G8IV | |
1 Cnc | 1 | 64960 | 38848 | 07h 56m 59,47s | +15° 47′ 25,4″ | 5,80 | 0,04 | 462 | K3III | ||
69994 | 40866 | 08h 20m 20,93s | +20° 44′ 52,2″ | 5,80 | −0,17 | 510 | K1III | ||||
77445 | 44406 | 09h 02m 44,82s | +07° 17′ 53,7″ | 5,85 | −0,69 | 664 | K3III: | ||||
ω Cnc | ω | 2 | 65714 | 39191 | 08h 00m 55,86s | +25° 23′ 34,2″ | 5,87 | −1,82 | 1124 | G8III: | |
50 Cnc | A² | 50 | 74873 | 43121 | 08h 46m 56,06s | +12° 06′ 36,3″ | 5,89 | 1,96 | 199 | A1V | |
66 Cnc | 66 | 77104 | 44307 | 09h 01m 24,13s | +32° 15′ 08,3″ | 5,89 | −0,08 | 509 | A2V | ||
72945 | 42172 | 08h 35m 51,05s | +06° 37′ 13,9″ | 5,91 | 3,79 | 87 | F8V | ||||
λ Cnc | λ | 19 | 70011 | 40881 | 08h 20m 32,15s | +24° 01′ 20,5″ | 5,92 | 0,37 | 419 | B9,5V | Piautos[1] |
36 Cnc | c | 36 | 73143 | 42265 | 08h 37m 05,79s | +09° 39′ 20,1″ | 5,92 | 0,17 | 461 | A3V | |
20 Cnc | d1 | 20 | 70569 | 41117 | 08h 23m 21,87s | +18° 19′ 56,2″ | 5,94 | 0,52 | 395 | A9V | |
29 Cnc | 29 | 71555 | 41578 | 08h 28m 37,35s | +14° 12′ 39,1″ | 5,94 | 1,07 | 308 | A5V | ||
75 Cnc | 75 | 78418 | 44892 | 09h 08m 47,42s | +26° 37′ 48,0″ | 5,95 | 3,47 | 102 | G5IV | ||
9 Cnc | 9 | 66875 | 39659 | 08h 06m 18,40s | +22° 38′ 07,8″ | 5,96 | −0,46 | 626 | M3III | ||
73192 | 42365 | 08h 38m 19,00s | +32° 48′ 07,3″ | 5,96 | 0,70 | 367 | K2III: | ||||
55 Cnc | ρ1 | 55 | 75732 | 43587 | 08h 52m 36,13s | +28° 19′ 53,0″ | 5,96 | 5,47 | 41 | G8V | Copernicus[1]; gwiazda podwójna; ma pięć planet |
5 Cnc | 5 | 65873 | 39236 | 08h 01m 30,29s | +16° 27′ 19,2″ | 5,99 | 0,19 | 472 | B9,5Vn | ||
68461 | 40231 | 08h 12m 59,74s | +16° 30′ 51,7″ | 6,03 | −0,02 | 528 | G8III | ||||
72617 | 42049 | 08h 34m 13,35s | +08° 27′ 08,5″ | 6,04 | 2,22 | 189 | F3IV | ||||
79 Cnc | 79 | 78715 | 45033 | 09h 10m 20,86s | +21° 59′ 47,1″ | 6,04 | 0,49 | 420 | G8III | ||
RS Cnc | 78712 | 45058 | 09h 10m 38,81s | +30° 57′ 47,6″ | 6,04 | 0,61 | 397 | M6S | gwiazda zmienna półregularna | ||
65257 | 38975 | 07h 58m 31,48s | +16° 31′ 07,3″ | 6,05 | −2,11 | 1399 | K0 | ||||
65522 | 39067 | 07h 59m 35,07s | +13° 14′ 31,9″ | 6,05 | 1,22 | 301 | K2 | ||||
28 Cnc | 28 | 71496 | 41574 | 08h 28m 36,80s | +24° 08′ 42,2″ | 6,05 | 1,45 | 271 | F0Vn | ||
67 Cnc | 67 | 77190 | 44342 | 09h 01m 48,88s | +27° 54′ 10,0″ | 6,07 | 2,23 | 191 | A8Vn | ||
68099 | 40085 | 08h 11m 16,60s | +09° 49′ 16,6″ | 6,08 | −1,06 | 872 | B6III | ||||
21 Cnc | 21 | 70734 | 41163 | 08h 23m 55,21s | +10° 37′ 55,6″ | 6,11 | −1,56 | 1113 | M2III | ||
25 Cnc | d² | 25 | 71030 | 41319 | 08h 25m 49,99s | +17° 02′ 47,9″ | 6,11 | 2,85 | 147 | F6V | |
46 Cnc | 46 | 74485 | 42954 | 08h 45m 21,42s | +30° 41′ 51,9″ | 6,12 | 0,30 | 477 | G5III | ||
80546 | 45896 | 09h 21m 27,17s | +32° 54′ 07,9″ | 6,16 | 1,22 | 317 | K3III | ||||
76508 | 43957 | 08h 57m 08,30s | +17° 08′ 37,8″ | 6,17 | 0,82 | 384 | K1III | ||||
76629 | 44010 | 08h 57m 42,03s | +09° 23′ 16,0″ | 6,19 | −1,15 | 956 | G8III | ||||
66552 | 39535 | 08h 04m 45,32s | +18° 50′ 31,4″ | 6,21 | 1,40 | 299 | B9V | ||||
66684 | 39607 | 08h 05m 37,05s | +27° 31′ 47,1″ | 6,21 | −1,08 | 934 | A0V | ||||
73596 | 42538 | 08h 40m 18,31s | +31° 56′ 31,1″ | 6,21 | 1,05 | 350 | F5III | ||||
67959 | 40058 | 08h 10m 58,90s | +14° 37′ 46,3″ | 6,22 | −0,04 | 581 | A1V | ||||
12 Cnc | 12 | 67483 | 39874 | 08h 08m 42,44s | +13° 38′ 27,4″ | 6,25 | 1,59 | 278 | F3V | ||
53 Cnc | 53 | 75716 | 43575 | 08h 52m 28,60s | +28° 15′ 33,0″ | 6,25 | −0,92 | 886 | M3III | ||
61 Cnc | 61 | 76572 | 44031 | 08h 57m 58,63s | +30° 14′ 01,5″ | 6,25 | 2,75 | 164 | F6V | ||
72505 | 42010 | 08h 33m 45,06s | +13° 15′ 26,7″ | 6,26 | 1,40 | 306 | K0III | ||||
69478 | 40617 | 08h 17m 31,66s | +08° 51′ 58,8″ | 6,28 | −1,28 | 1062 | G8III | ||||
X Cnc | 76221 | 43811 | 08h 55m 22,88s | +17° 13′ 52,5″ | 6,28 | −3,95 | 3622 | C6II | gwiazda węglowa | ||
ε Cnc | ε | 41 | 73731 | 42556 | 08h 40m 27,03s | +19° 32′ 41,4″ | 6,29 | 0,16 | 548 | Am | Meleph[1], wchodzi w skład gromady otwartej gwiazd Żłóbek |
65735 | 39180 | 08h 00m 48,10s | +19° 48′ 58,4″ | 6,30 | 1,18 | 345 | K1III | ||||
φ² Cnc | φ² | 23 | 71150 | 41404 | 08h 26m 47,08s | +26° 56′ 07,7″ | 6,30 | 1,66 | 277 | A3V+... | |
φ² Cnc | φ² | 23 | 71151 | 08h 26m 47,00s | +26° 56′ 07,0″ | 6,30 | składnik układu φ² Cnc | ||||
FZ Cnc | 76830 | 44126 | 08h 59m 10,76s | +18° 08′ 06,1″ | 6,30 | −0,35 | 697 | M4IIIvar | gwiazda zmienna | ||
4 Cnc | 4 | 65856 | 39263 | 08h 01m 43,77s | +25° 05′ 22,0″ | 6,32 | 0,00 | 598 | A1V | ||
72943 | 42187 | 08h 36m 07,71s | +15° 18′ 49,3″ | 6,33 | 1,77 | 267 | F0IV | ||||
65757 | 39194 | 08h 01m 00,79s | +23° 34′ 59,4″ | 6,34 | 1,70 | 276 | K1III-IV | ||||
υ² Cnc | υ² | 32 | 72324 | 41940 | 08h 33m 00,14s | +24° 05′ 05,7″ | 6,35 | 0,80 | 421 | G9III | |
54 Cnc | 54 | 75528 | 43454 | 08h 51m 01,53s | +15° 21′ 01,7″ | 6,36 | 3,35 | 130 | G2IV | ||
68776 | 40354 | 08h 14m 21,01s | +13° 02′ 54,0″ | 6,39 | −0,49 | 776 | G8III | ||||
39 Cnc | 39 | 73665 | 42516 | 08h 40m 06,44s | +20° 00′ 28,1″ | 6,39 | 0,11 | 587 | K0III | ||
78175 | 44768 | 09h 07m 27,01s | +22° 58′ 51,1″ | 6,39 | 2,54 | 192 | F5V | ||||
80064 | 45614 | 09h 17m 51,36s | +11° 30′ 04,1″ | 6,40 | 0,30 | 542 | A2IV | ||||
75469 | 43427 | 08h 50m 45,13s | +18° 49′ 56,1″ | 6,41 | −0,43 | 762 | A2Vs | ||||
69629 | 40675 | 08h 18m 14,43s | +15° 40′ 40,6″ | 6,42 | 0,56 | 485 | K0 | ||||
73710 | 42549 | 08h 40m 22,11s | +19° 40′ 11,9″ | 6,42 | −0,41 | 756 | K0III | ||||
ψ1 Cnc | ψ1 | 13 | 67690 | 40007 | 08h 10m 13,12s | +25° 50′ 40,4″ | 6,44 | −1,06 | 1032 | K0 | |
73599 | 42462 | 08h 39m 24,57s | +08° 01′ 03,6″ | 6,46 | 0,32 | 551 | K1III | ||||
77660 | 44574 | 09h 04m 55,12s | +32° 22′ 37,2″ | 6,46 | 1,96 | 259 | A8V | ||||
67542 | 39958 | 08h 09m 35,19s | +29° 05′ 35,1″ | 6,47 | −3,93 | 3928 | G0II | ||||
68703 | 40342 | 08h 14m 11,14s | +17° 40′ 33,3″ | 6,47 | 1,45 | 329 | A0Vne... | ||||
78234 | 44825 | 09h 08m 04,21s | +32° 32′ 25,6″ | 6,47 | 1,32 | 349 | F2V | ||||
34 Cnc | 34 | 72359 | 41904 | 08h 32m 39,87s | +10° 03′ 57,7″ | 6,48 | 0,38 | 541 | A1V | ||
78661 | 44984 | 09h 09m 46,45s | +11° 33′ 52,3″ | 6,48 | 3,60 | 123 | F2p | ||||
79248 | 45272 | 09h 13m 37,27s | +21° 16′ 59,6″ | 6,48 | 0,57 | 496 | A2V | ||||
76908 | 44148 | 08h 59m 26,89s | +13° 04′ 27,9″ | 6,49 | −1,50 | 1294 | K5III | ||||
81 Cnc | 81 | 79096 | 45170 | 09h 12m 17,87s | +14° 59′ 43,6″ | 6,49 | 4,93 | 67 | G9V | ||
72115 | 41833 | 08h 31m 41,31s | +18° 59′ 16,0″ | 6,50 | −0,99 | 1025 | K0 | ||||
24 Cnc A | 24 | 71152 | 41389 | 08h 26m 39,82s | +24° 32′ 03,7″ | 6,51 | 2,11 | 248 | F0III | gwiazda podwójna | |
37 Cnc | 37 | 73316 | 42353 | 08h 38m 05,19s | +09° 34′ 28,7″ | 6,54 | 1,25 | 373 | A1V | ||
35 Cnc | 35 | 72779 | 42133 | 08h 35m 19,47s | +19° 35′ 24,3″ | 6,55 | 0,28 | 585 | G0III | ||
ι Cnc B | ι | 48 | 74738 | 43100 | 08h 46m 40,00s | +28° 45′ 54,6″ | 6,58 | 2,77 | 188 | G8II... | składnik układu ι Cnc |
40 Cnc | 40 | 73666 | 42523 | 08h 40m 11,47s | +19° 58′ 16,2″ | 6,61 | 0,40 | 570 | A1V | ||
83 Cnc | 83 | 80218 | 45699 | 09h 18m 58,91s | +17° 42′ 20,4″ | 6,61 | 3,64 | 128 | F5 | ||
38 Cnc | 38 | 73575 | 42485 | 08h 39m 42,68s | +19° 46′ 42,5″ | 6,65 | 0,59 | 531 | F0III | ||
70 Cnc | 70 | 77557 | 44512 | 09h 04m 09,87s | +27° 53′ 53,9″ | 6,67 | 0,33 | 605 | A1V | ||
42 Cnc | 42 | 73785 | 42578 | 08h 40m 43,23s | +19° 43′ 09,6″ | 6,83 | 0,87 | 506 | A9III | ||
80 Cnc | 80 | 79009 | 45153 | 09h 11m 56,93s | +18° 02′ 39,0″ | 6,87 | 1,08 | 470 | A0 | ||
R Cnc | 69243 | 08h 16m 33,90s | +11° 43′ 35,0″ | 7,13 | M7IIIe | miryda | |||||
74 Cnc | 74 | 78347 | 44838 | 09h 08m 08,41s | +14° 42′ 41,1″ | 7,35 | 1,13 | 572 | K0 | ||
52 Cnc | 52 | 75558 | 43463 | 08h 51m 10,83s | +15° 59′ 57,8″ | 7,38 | 1,03 | 607 | G5 | ||
24 Cnc B | 24 | 71153 | 08h 26m 40,10s | +24° 32′ 07,0″ | 7,81 | składnik układu 24 Cnc | |||||
DX Cnc | 08h 29m 49,34s | +26° 46′ 33,7″ | 14,81 | 11,8 | M6,5V | 19, najbliższa gwiazda; rozbłyskowa | |||||
HM Cnc | 08h 06m 22,95s | +15° 27′ 31,1″ | 1600 | bardzo ciasny układ podwójny (2 białe karły) |
Zobacz też
- gwiazdy położone najbliżej Ziemi
- najjaśniejsze gwiazdy
- lista gwiazd posiadających zidentyfikowane planety
- lista gwiazd w poszczególnych gwiazdozbiorach
- lista najjaśniejszych gwiazd w poszczególnych gwiazdozbiorach
Przypisy
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i Naming Stars. Międzynarodowa Unia Astronomiczna, 2018-06-01. [dostęp 2018-07-10].
- ↑ a b Cancer, the Crab. W: Richard Hinckley Allen: Star Names Their Lore and Meaning. Nowy Jork: Dover Publications Inc., 1963, s. 107–114. ISBN 0-486-21079-0. (ang.)
- ↑ David Harper, L.M. Stockman: (Un)Common Star Names (ang.). Obliquity. [dostęp 2018-03-26].
Bibliografia
- ESA (1997), The Hipparcos and Tycho Catalogues, 26-12-2006
- N.D. Kostjuk (2002), HD-DM-GC-HR-HIP-Bayer-Flamsteed Cross Index, 26-12-2006
- N.G. Roman (1987), Identification of a Constellation from Position, 26-12-2006
- SIMBAD Astronomical Database, 4-01-2007