Lista hrabstw w stanie Oklahoma
Lista hrabstw w stanie Oklahoma – stan Oklahoma podzielony jest na 77 hrabstw (counties). Jest to 20 miejsce pod względem liczebności wśród stanów USA[1].
Oklahoma początkowo, do roku 1890, gdy miała jeszcze status Terytorium Oklahoma (przed połączeniem z Terytorium Indiańskim) składała się z siedmiu hrabstw. Mają one obecnie numerację od 1 do 7. Z tym, że ówczesne siódme położone na rączce stanu (północno-wschodnia część) zostało podzielone na trzy nowe. Kolejne przyłączane miały jako numerację kolejne litery alfabetu i dopiero konstytucja stanowa z 1907 uporządkowała ten stan nadając im nazwy obowiązujące współcześnie[2]
Lista alfabetyczna
Hrabstwo | Kod stat.[3] | Siedziba władz | Rok założenia | Nazwa oryginalna | Pochodzenie | Liczba ludności | Powierzchnia (km²) | Położenie na mapie stanu |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adair | 001 | Stilwell | 1907 | Kraj Czirokezów (Cherokee Land) | Nazwisko Adair ze szczepu Czirokezów | 21038 | 1492 | ![]() |
Alfalfa | 003 | Cherokee | 1907 | Woods County | Od nazwiska Williama Henry Davis "Alfalfa Bill" Murraya | 5593 | 2246 | ![]() |
Atoka | 005 | Atoka | 1907 | Kraj Czoktawów (Choctaw lands) | Nazwisko Kapitana Atoka ze szczepu Czoktawów | 14512 | 2533 | ![]() |
Beaver | 007 | Beaver | 1890 | Siódme hrabstwo (położone na „rączce” stanu) | Od rzeki Beaver (Beaver River) | 5380 | 4698 | ![]() |
Beckham | 009 | Sayre | 1907 | Hrabstwo Greer County i Hrabstwo Mills | Od nazwiska John Crepps Wickliffe Beckham (były gubernator) | 19700 | 2336 | ![]() |
Blaine | 011 | Watonga | 1890 | Z rezerwatów Szejenów i Arapaho | Od nazwiska James G. Blaine (były sekretarz stanu USA) | 12475 | 2406 | ![]() |
Bryan | 013 | Durant | 1907 | Kraj Czoktawów (Choctaw lands) | Od nazwiska William Bryan (były sekretarz stanu USA) | 39563 | 2354 | ![]() |
Caddo | 015 | Anadarko | 1901 | Terytorium Indiańskie | Od indiańskiego słowa "Kaddi" oznaczającego "życie wodza" | 29296 | 3310 | ![]() |
Canadian | 017 | El Reno | 1907 | Z rezerwatów Szejenów i Arapaho | Od nazwy rzeki Canadian River | 103559 | 2354 | ![]() |
Carter | 019 | Ardmore | 1907 | Pickens County, Naród Chickasaw na Terytorium Indiańskim | Od nazwiska prominentnej niegdyś rodziny | 47582 | 2134 | ![]() |
Cherokee | 021 | Tahlequah | 1907 | Pierwotny Kraj Czirokezów po Szlaku Łez | Od nazwy plemienia Czirokezów | 45393 | 1945 | ![]() |
Choctaw | 023 | Hugo | 1907 | Pierwotny Kraj Choctawów | Od nazwy plemienia Choctaw | 15011 | 2005 | ![]() |
Cimarron | 025 | Boise City | 1907 | Siódme hrabstwo (położone na "rączce" stanu) | Od nazwy rzeki Cimarron | 2664 | 4753 | ![]() |
Cleveland | 027 | Norman | 1890 | Od nazwiska Grover Cleveland dwukrotnego prezydenta USA | 236452 | 1388 | ![]() | |
Coal | 029 | Coalgate | 1907 | Tobucksy County, Szczep Choctaw | Od słowa węgiel (ang. Coal) pierwszego produktu w regionie | 5709 | 1342 | ![]() |
Comanche | 031 | Lawton | 1907 | Rezerwat szczepów Kiowa, Komanczów i Apaczów | Od hiszpańskiego Camino Ancho znaczącego szeroki szlak | 113811 | 1069 | ![]() |
Cotton | 033 | Walters | 1912 | Rezerwat szczepów Quapaw, Czoktawów, Czikasawów i Komanczów | Od nazwy głównego źródła przychodów – bawełny (ang. Cotton) | 6299 | 1650 | ![]() |
Craig | 035 | Vinita | 1907 | Kraj Czirokezów | Od nazwiska Granville Craig – prominentnej osoby z plemienia Czirokezów | 6299 | 1650 | ![]() |
Creek | 037 | Sapulpa | 1907 | Od nazwy szczepu Indian Krik | 69073 | 2476 | ![]() | |
Custer | 039 | Arapaho | 1891 | Rezerwat Indian Szejenów-Arapaho | Od nazwiska amerykańskiego generała George Armstronga Custera | 26111 | 2556 | ![]() |
Delaware | 041 | Jay | 1907 | Dystrykt Delavare w kraju Czirokezów | 40406 | 1919 | ![]() | |
Dewey | 043 | Taloga | 1892 | Rezerwat Indian Szejenów-Arapaho | Od nazwiska admirała George Deweya | 4338 | 2590 | ![]() |
Ellis | 045 | Arnett | 1907 | Roger Mills i Woodward counties | Od nazwiska wiceprezydenta Albert H. Ellisa | 3911 | 3183 | ![]() |
Garfield | 047 | Enid | 1893 | Cherokee Outlet | Od nazwiska prezydenta Jamesa Garfielda | 57657 | 2740 | ![]() |
Garvin | 049 | Pauls Valley | 1907 | Naród Chickasaw | Od nazwiska Samuel Garvin Indianina ze szczepu Chickasawów | 27141 | 2095 | ![]() |
Grady | 051 | Chickasha | 1907 | Od nazwiska Henry W. Grady redaktora i wydawcy Atlanta Constitution | 50615 | 2852 | ![]() | |
Grant | 053 | Medford | 1892 | Hrabstwo L | Od nazwiska Ulysses Grant prezydenta USA | 27141 | 2095 | ![]() |
Greer | 055 | Mangum | 1896 | Hrabstwo Greer, Teksas | Od nazwiska John Alexander Greer wicegubernatora Teksasu | 5810 | 1655 | ![]() |
Harmon | 057 | Hollis | 1909 | Hrabstwo Greer | Od nazwiska Judson Harmon prokuratora generalnego Stanów Zjednoczonych | 3254 | 1393 | ![]() |
Harper | 059 | Buffalo | 1893 | Od nazwiska Oscar G. Harper urzędnika w Oklahoma | 12059 | 2691 | ![]() | |
Haskell | 061 | Stigler | 1909 | Od nazwiska Charles N. Haskell pierwszego gubernatora Oklahomy | 12059 | 1494 | ![]() | |
Hughes | 063 | Holdenville | 1907 | Od nazwiska William C. Hughes jednego z twórców konstytucji Oklahomy | 13680 | 2090 | ![]() | |
Jackson | 065 | Altus | 1909 | Hrabstwo Greer | Od nazwiska Andrew Jackson siódmego prezydenta USA | 25778 | 2080 | ![]() |
Jefferson | 067 | Waurika | 1907 | Rezerwat Indian Komanczów i Chickasawów | Od nazwiska Thomas Jefferson trzeciego prezydenta USA | 6273 | 1966 | ![]() |
Johnston | 069 | Tishomingo | 1909 | Rezerwat Indian Komanczów i Chickasawów | Od nazwiska Douglas H. Johnston gubernatora plemienia Chickasaw | 10402 | 1671 | ![]() |
Kay | 071 | Newkirk | 1909 | Pas Czirokezów | Początkowo nazywane hrabstow K | 45638 | 2380 | ![]() |
Kingfisher | 073 | Kingfisher | 1907 | Ziemie niczyje | Od nazwy ptaka Kingfisher (Zimorodek) | 14320 | 2339 | ![]() |
Kiowa | 075 | Hobart | 1909 | Rezerwat Indian Kiowa i Komanczów | Od nazwiska Kiowa | 3254 | 1393 | ![]() |
Latimer | 077 | Wilburton | 1907 | Od nazwiska James S. Latimer jednego z twórców konstytucji Oklahomy | 10508 | 1870 | ![]() | |
Le Flore | 079 | Poteau | 1907 | Kraj Choctawów | Od nazwiska indiańskiej rodziny Choctawów o pochodzeniu francuskim | 49715 | 4108 | ![]() |
Lincoln | 081 | Chandler | 1891 | Od nazwiska Abrahama Lincolna prezydenta USA | 32272 | 2484 | ![]() | |
Logan | 083 | Guthrie | 1891 | Od nazwiska John A. Logan generała z wojny secesyjnej | 36435 | 1930 | ![]() | |
Love | 085 | Marietta | 1907 | Hrabstwo Greer | Od nazwiska Overton Love indiańskiego sędziego z plemienia Czikasaw | 9112 | 1334 | ![]() |
Major | 093 | Fairview | 1909 | Od nazwiska John C. Major jednego z twórców konstytucji Oklahomy | 7190 | 2479 | ![]() | |
Marshall | 095 | Madill | 1907 | Od nazwiska jednej z twórczyń konstytucji Oklahomy | 14830 | 961 | ![]() | |
Mayes | 097 | Pryor Creek | 1907 | Od nazwiska Samuel Houston Mayes jednego z wodzów Czirokezów | 39637 | 1699 | ![]() | |
McClain | 087 | Purcell | 1907 | Od nazwiska Charles M. McClain jednego z twórców konstytucji Oklahomy | 31849 | 1476 | ![]() | |
McCurtain | 089 | Idabel | 1907 | Od nazwiska indiańskiej rodziny McCurtain | 33539 | 4797 | ![]() | |
McIntosh | 091 | Eufaula | 1907 | Od nazwiska indiańskiej rodziny McIntosh | 19709 | 1606 | ![]() | |
Murray | 099 | Sulphur | 1907 | Od nazwiska William H. Murray gubernatora Oklahomy | 12695 | 1083 | ![]() | |
Muskogee | 101 | Muskogee | 1907 | Od Indian Muskogee | 71116 | 2108 | ![]() | |
Noble | 103 | Perry | 1897 | Od nazwiska John Willock Noble sekretarza zasobów wewnętrznych Stanów Zjednoczonych | 11124 | 1896 | ![]() | |
Nowata | 105 | Nowata | 1897 | Prawdopodobnie od zniekształconych przez Indian angielskich słów No water | 10723 | 1463 | ![]() | |
Okfuskee | 107 | Okemah | 1907 | Od indiańskiego miasta Okfuskee w Alabamie | 11248 | 1619 | ![]() | |
Oklahoma | 109 | Oklahoma City | 1891 | Od słów w języku Czoktawów okla i humma znaczących ludzie czerwoni | 701807 | 1836 | ![]() | |
Okmulgee | 111 | Okmulgee | 1907 | Od słów w języku Krików znaczących gotująca woda | 39300 | 1805 | ![]() | |
Osage | 113 | Pawhuska | 1907 | Od nazwy indiańskiego plemienia Osedżów | 45523 | 5830 | ![]() | |
Ottawa | 115 | Miami | 1907 | Od nazwy indiańskiego plemienia Ottawów | 32474 | 1220 | ![]() | |
Pawnee | 117 | Pawnee | 1897 | Od nazwy indiańskiego plemienia Paunisów | 16647 | 1476 | ![]() | |
Payne | 119 | Stillwater | 1890 | Od nazwiska David L. Payne zwanego Ojcem Oklahomy | 69038 | 1777 | ![]() | |
Pittsburg | 121 | McAlester | 1907 | Od miasta Pittsburgh w Pennsylwanii | 44711 | 3383 | ![]() | |
Pontotoc | 123 | Ada | 1907 | W języku Czikasawów Pontotoc znaczy Koci ogon rosnący na prerii | 36571 | 1865 | ![]() | |
Pottawatomie | 125 | Shawnee | 1891 | Od nazwy plemienie Indian Potawatomi | 69038 | 2041 | ![]() | |
Pushmataha | 127 | Antlers | 1907 | Od nazwy plemienie Indian Pushmataha | 11666 | 3618 | ![]() | |
Roger Mills | 129 | Cheyenne | 1895 | Od nazwiska Roger Q. Mills – senatora USA | 3308 | 2958 | ![]() | |
Rogers | 131 | Claremore | 1907 | Od nazwiska senatora i sędziego na terytorium indiańskim Clement V. Rogersa | 83105 | 1748 | ![]() | |
Seminole | 133 | Wewoka | 1907 | Od nazwy plemienie Indian Seminoli | 11666 | 1637 | ![]() | |
Sequoyah | 135 | Sallisaw | 1907 | Od nazwiska indiańskiego wodza Sekwoi | 11666 | 1746 | ![]() | |
Stephens | 137 | Duncan | 1907 | Od nazwy John Hall Stephens kongresmena i adwokata z Teksasu | 43322 | 2271 | ![]() | |
Texas | 139 | Guymon | 1907 | Siódme hrabstwo (położone na "rączce" stanu) | Od nazwy sąsiedniego stanu USA | 20032 | 2037 | ![]() |
Tillman | 141 | Frederick | 1907 | Od nazwy Benjamin Tillmana senatora USA | 8148 | 2258 | ![]() | |
Tulsa | 143 | Tulsa | 1907 | Od nazwy starego miasta Indian Krików na terenie Alabamy | 585068 | 1476 | ![]() | |
Wagoner | 145 | Wagoner | 1907 | Prawdopodobnie od nazwiska Bailey P. Waggoner | 67239 | 1458 | ![]() | |
Washington | 147 | Bartlesville | 1907 | Od nazwiska George Washingtona pierwszego prezydenta USA | 49888 | 1080 | ![]() | |
Washita | 149 | New Cordell | 1897 | Od nazwy rzeki Washita River | 11667 | 2600 | ![]() | |
Woods | 151 | Alva | 1893 | Od nazwy Sama Wooda | 8319 | 3333 | ![]() | |
Woodward | 153 | Woodward | 1907 | Od nazwiska B.W. Woodwarda dyrektora spółki kolejowej Santa Fe | 19505 | 3618 | ![]() |
Przypisy
- ↑ How Many Counties are in Your State (Ile hrabstw ma twój stan?) (ang.). Click and Learn. [dostęp 2010-09-21].
- ↑ Origin of county names in Oklahoma (Pochodzenie nazw hrabstw w Oklahomie). „Chronicles of Oklahoma”. 2 (1), s. 75–82, 1924. Oklahoma Historical Society. [dostęp 2010-09-21].
- ↑ EPA County FIPS Code Listing. EPA.gov. [dostęp 2010-09-21].
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- Credits
- David Benbennick made this map.
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