Lista lotniskowców w służbie
Lista lotniskowców w służbie – lotniskowce znajdujące się w służbie czynnej w marynarkach wojennych poszczególnych krajów.
Liczba według krajów
Stany Zjednoczone | Chiny | Wielka Brytania | Włochy | Rosja | Indie | Francja | Hiszpania | Australia | Tajlandia | |
Lotniskowce floty | 11 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1*** | 0 | 1* |
Uniwersalne okręty desantowe | 9** | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | (1)*** | 2**** | 0 |
* Tajlandia nie wykorzystuje operacyjnie samolotów AV-8S Matador. ** Amerykańskie okręty typów Wasp i America zbudowano jako okręty desantowe z możliwością działania jako lotniskowiec. *** Hiszpański „Juan Carlos I” pełni funkcję lotniskowca i okrętu desantowego. **** Australijskie okręty typu Canberra zbudowano jako okręty uniwersalne, obecnie służą jako okręty desantowe-helikopterowce, docelowo mają służyć jako lotniskowce. |
Lotniskowce w służbie
Kraj | Użytkownik | Nazwa | Znak | Wyporność (t) | Typ | Rodzaj | Wejście do służby | Zdjęcie |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Marine nationale | „Charles de Gaulle” | R91 | 42 000 | – | CATOBAR, atomowy | (dts) | 18 maja 2001||
Indian Navy | INS „Vikramaditya” (ex-„Admirał Gorszkow”) | R33 | 44 570 | Admirał Gorszkow (zmod. Kijew) | STOBAR | (dts) | 16 listopada 2013||
Marina Militare | „Cavour” | 550 | 27 100 | – | STOVL | (dts) | 27 marca 2008||
Marina Militare | „Giuseppe Garibaldi” | 551 | 13 850 | – | STOVL | (dts) | 30 września 1985||
Armada Española | „Juan Carlos I”[a] | L61 | 27 560 | – | STOVL | (dts) | 30 września 2010||
Royal Australian Navy | „Canberra”[b] | L02 | 27 560 | Canberra | (STOVL) | (dts) | 28 listopada 2014||
Royal Australian Navy | „Adelaide”[b] | L01 | 27 560 | Canberra | (STOVL) | (dts) | 4 grudnia 2015||
WMF Rosji | „Admirał Kuzniecow” | 063 | 58 500 | Admirał Kuzniecow | STOBAR | (dts) | 21 stycznia 1991||
MW Tajlandii | HTMS „Chakri Naruebet” | CVH-911 | 11 400 | – | STOVL | (dts) | 10 sierpnia 1997||
US Navy | USS „Nimitz” | CVN-68 | 101 600 | Nimitz | CATOBAR, atomowy | (dts) | 3 maja 1975||
US Navy | USS „Dwight D. Eisenhower” | CVN-69 | 103 200 | Nimitz | CATOBAR, atomowy | (dts) | 18 października 1977||
US Navy | USS „Carl Vinson” | CVN-70 | 102 900 | Nimitz | CATOBAR, atomowy | (dts) | 13 marca 1982||
US Navy | USS „Theodore Roosevelt” | CVN-71 | 106 300 | Nimitz | CATOBAR, atomowy | (dts) | 25 października 1986||
US Navy | USS „Abraham Lincoln” | CVN-72 | 105 800 | Nimitz | CATOBAR, atomowy | (dts) | 11 listopada 1989||
US Navy | USS „George Washington” | CVN-73 | 105 900 | Nimitz | CATOBAR, atomowy | (dts) | 4 lipca 1992||
US Navy | USS „John C. Stennis” | CVN-74 | 105 000 | Nimitz | CATOBAR, atomowy | (dts) | 9 grudnia 1995||
US Navy | USS „Harry S. Truman” | CVN-75 | 105 600 | Nimitz | CATOBAR, atomowy | (dts) | 25 lipca 1998||
US Navy | USS „Ronald Reagan” | CVN-76 | 103 000 | Nimitz | CATOBAR, atomowy | (dts) | 12 lipca 2003||
US Navy | USS „George H.W. Bush” | CVN-77 | 103 600 | Nimitz | CATOBAR, atomowy | (dts) | 10 stycznia 2009||
US Navy | USS „Gerald R. Ford” | CVN-78 | 100 000 | Gerald R. Ford | CATOBAR, atomowy | (dts) | 22 lipca 2017||
MW ChALW | „Liaoning” | 16 | 67 500 | Admirał Kuzniecow (Typ 001) | STOBAR | (dts) | 25 września 2012||
MW ChALW | „Szantung” | 17 | 70 000 | zmodyfikowany Admirał Kuzniecow (Typ 002) | STOBAR | (dts) | 17 grudnia 2019||
Royal Navy | HMS „Queen Elizabeth” | R08 | 65 000 | Queen Elizabeth | STOVL | (dts) | 7 grudnia 2017||
Royal Navy | HMS Prince of Wales | R09 | 65 000 | Queen Elizabeth | STOVL | (dts) | 10 grudnia 2019
Uwagi
- ↑ Hiszpania w 2013 roku przeniosła do rezerwy swój ostatni klasyczny lotniskowiec Príncipe de Asturias. Nowy uniwersalny okręt Juan Carlos I pełni funkcję lotniskowca i okrętu desantowego. Stacjonują na nim myśliwce Harrier II przeniesione z lotniskowca Príncipe de Asturias.
- ↑ a b HMAS Canberra i HMAS Adelaide to australijskie uniwersalne okręty wojenne, obecnie służące jako okręty desantowe-doki-śmigłowcowce klasy LHD (Landing Helicopter Dock) - lotnisko dla śmigłowców, z możliwością obsługi myśliwców F-35 w niedalekiej przyszłości.
Linki zewnętrzne
- The US Navy -- Fact File: Aircraft Carriers – CVN. navy.mil. [zarchiwizowane z tego adresu (2013-10-17)]. (ang.)
- The US Navy -- Fact File: Amphibious Assault Ships - LHD/LHA(R). navy.mil. [zarchiwizowane z tego adresu (2009-09-03)]. (ang.)
- Aircraft Carriers, royalnavy.mod.uk (ang.)
- http://www.rfi.fr/asie-pacifique/20160101-marine-chine-construction-2e-porte-avions-flotte-conflits (fr.)
- First made-in-China aircraft carrier, the Shandong, officially enters service (ang.)
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Autor:
To see his entire portfolio, click here. Permission to upload photographs by Brian Burnell is archived in the OTRS system as shown below each image. |
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Image uploaded by me User:George.Hutchinson from a photograph taken by and supplied by Brian Burnell.
Wikipedia editors are reminded that the copyright remains with the photographer, and that the terms of the GFDL/CC-BY-SA license that allow editors to reuse this image apply to Wikipedia editors also, as they do to other reusers of this image. Breaches of the licence terms are not only unlawful, but are also antisocial, in that breaches discourage photographers from making their images freely available to everyone without payment.
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Autor: FOX 52, Licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0
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