Lista najdłuższych łącznych pobytów w kosmosie
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Listę sporządzono na podstawie czasów trwania poszczególnych lotów kosmicznych według serwisu „Loty kosmiczne”[1]. Obejmuje ona 50 osób o najdłuższym łącznym czasie spędzonym w Kosmosie. Stan na 4 grudnia 2022 r. – po lądowaniu statku Shenzhou 14.
Lp. | Imię i nazwisko | Kraj | Dni : godzin : minut | Liczba startów | W latach | Aktywny |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Giennadij Padałka | ![]() | 878 : 11 : 30 | 5 | 1998–2015 | |
2 | Jurij Malenczenko | ![]() | 827 : 09 : 23 | 6 | 1994–2016 | |
3 | Siergiej Krikalow | ![]() ![]() | 803 : 09 : 39 | 6 | 1988–2005 | |
4 | Aleksandr Kaleri | ![]() | 769 : 06 : 35 | 5 | 1992–2011 | |
5 | Siergiej Awdiejew | ![]() | 747 : 14 : 12 | 3 | 1992–1999 | |
6 | Oleg Kononienko | ![]() | 736 : 18 : 44 | 4 | 2008–2019 | x |
7 | Anton Szkaplerow | ![]() | 709 : 08 : 06 | 4 | 2011–2022 | x |
8 | Walerij Polakow | ![]() ![]() | 678 : 16 : 33 | 2 | 1988–1995 | |
9 | Fiodor Jurczichin | ![]() | 672 : 20 : 40 | 5 | 2002–2017 | |
10 | Peggy Whitson | ![]() | 665 : 22 : 23 | 3 | 2002–2017 | |
11 | Anatolij Sołowjow | ![]() ![]() | 651 : 00 : 01 | 5 | 1988–1998 | |
12 | Oleg Artiemjew | ![]() | 560 : 18 : 08 | 3 | 2014–2022 | x |
13 | Wiktor Afanasjew | ![]() ![]() | 555 : 18 : 34 | 4 | 1990–2001 | |
14 | Jurij Usaczow | ![]() | 552 : 22 : 25 | 4 | 1994–2001 | |
15 | Siergiej Wołkow | ![]() | 547 : 22: 20 | 3 | 2008–2016 | |
16 | Pawieł Winogradow | ![]() | 546 : 22 : 32 | 3 | 1997–2013 | |
17 | Aleksandr Skworcow | ![]() | 545 : 23 : 09 | 3 | 2010–2020 | |
18 | Musa Manarow | ![]() ![]() | 541 : 00 : 30 | 2 | 1987–2001 | |
19 | Oleg Skripoczka | ![]() | 536 : 03 : 49 | 3 | 2010–2020 | |
20 | Jeffrey Williams | ![]() | 534 : 02 : 49 | 4 | 2000–2016 | |
21 | Michaił Tiurin | ![]() | 532 : 02 : 51 | 3 | 2001–2014 | |
22 | Oleg Nowicki | ![]() | 531 : 06 : 58 | 3 | 2012–2021 | x |
23 | Oleg Kotow | ![]() | 526 : 05 : 02 | 3 | 2007–2014 | |
24 | Mark Vande Hei | ![]() | 523 : 08 : 59 | 2 | 2017–2022 | x |
25 | Scott J. Kelly | ![]() | 520 : 10 : 32 | 4 | 1999–2016 | |
26 | Michaił Kornijenko | ![]() | 516 : 10 : 01 | 2 | 2010–2016 | |
27 | Aleksandr Wiktorienko | ![]() ![]() | 489 : 01 : 35 | 4 | 1987–1995 | |
28 | Anatolij Iwaniszyn | ![]() | 476 : 04 : 42 | 3 | 2011–2020 | |
29 | Nikołaj Budarin | ![]() | 444 : 01 : 24 | 3 | 1995–2003 | |
30 | Jurij Romanienko | ![]() | 430 : 18 : 21 | 3 | 1977–1987 | |
31 | Kōichi Wakata | ![]() | 407 * | 5 | 1996–2022 | x |
32 | Thomas Pesquet | ![]() | 396 : 11 : 05 | 2 | 2016–2021 | x |
33 | Aleksandr Wołkow | ![]() ![]() | 391 : 11 : 52 | 3 | 1985–1992 | |
34 | Jurij Onufrijenko | ![]() | 389 : 14 : 45 | 2 | 1996–2002 | |
35 | Robert Kimbrough | ![]() | 388 : 17 : 59 | 3 | 2008–2021 | x |
36 | Władimir Titow | ![]() ![]() | 387 : 00 : 46 | 4 | 1983–1997 | |
37 | Wasilij Cyblijew | ![]() | 381 : 15 : 53 | 2 | 1993–1997 | |
38 | Walerij Korzun | ![]() | 381 : 15 : 41 | 2 | 1996–2002 | |
39 | Edward Fincke | ![]() | 381 : 15 : 08 | 3 | 2004–2011 | x |
40 | Christopher Cassidy | ![]() | 377 : 17 : 49 | 3 | 2009–2020 | |
41 | Aleksiej Owczinin | ![]() | 374 : 19 : 52 | 3 | 2016–2019 | x |
42 | Leonid Kizim | ![]() | 374 : 17 : 58 | 3 | 1980–1986 | |
43 | Michael Foale | ![]() | 373 : 18 : 17 | 6 | 1992–2004 | |
44 | Aleksandr Sieriebrow | ![]() ![]() | 372 : 22 : 54 | 4 | 1982–1994 | |
45 | Walerij Riumin | ![]() ![]() | 371 : 17 : 26 | 4 | 1977–1998 | |
46 | Samantha Cristoforetti | ![]() | 370 : 05 : 45 | 2 | 2014–2022 | x |
47 | Donald Pettit | ![]() | 369 : 16 : 42 | 3 | 2002–2012 | x |
48 | Luca Parmitano | ![]() | 366 : 23 : 02 | 2 | 2013–2020 | x |
49 | Alexander Gerst | ![]() | 362 : 01 : 50 | 2 | 2014–2018 | x |
50 | Władimir Sołowjow | ![]() | 361 : 22 : 50 | 2 | 1984–1986 |
- * Obecnie w kosmosie.
W latach 2023–2025 z powyższej listy w lotach kosmicznych mają wziąć udział Oleg Kononienko, Peggy Whitson, Aleksiej Owczinin, Edward Fincke, Oleg Nowicki.
Zobacz też
- załogowy lot kosmiczny
- lista załogowych lotów kosmicznych
- lista najdłuższych łącznych pobytów w otwartym kosmosie
Przypisy
Bibliografia
- Loty kosmiczne
- Space Facts (ang.)
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Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) astronaut Koichi Wakata, flight engineer
Portrait of European Space Agency (ESA) astronaut and SpaceX Crew-2 Mission Specialist Thomas Pesquet.
Cosmonaut Gennady I. Padalka, representing Rosaviakosmos.
Expedition 50 NASA astronaut Peggy Whitson is seen in quarantine behind glass during a crew press conference, Wednesday, Nov. 16, 2016 at the Cosmonaut Hotel in Baikonur, Kazakhstan. Whitson, Russian cosmonaut Oleg Novitskiy of Roscosmos, and ESA astronaut Thomas Pesquet will launch from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan the morning of November 18 (Kazakh time.) All three will spend approximately six months on the orbital complex. Photo Credit: (NASA/Bill Ingalls)