Lista największych państw w historii
Lista największych państw w historii – największe terytorialnie imperia i państwa jakie istniały na przestrzeni dziejów.
Polska (I Rzeczypospolita) w latach 1618–1621 zajmuje 100. miejsce w historii pod względem powierzchni.
W tabeli przyjęto założenie że terytorium danego państwa obejmuje także tereny przezeń okupowane (bezprawnie administrowane; np. III Rzesza, Imperium Japońskie, Francja Napoleońska). To samo dotyczy liczby ludności.
| Imperium | Głowa państwa[a] | Powierzchnia (mln km²) | Mapa | Lata | Ludność (w milionach) | % światowej populacji w danym okresie |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Imperium brytyjskie | Jerzy V | 35,8[1] |  | 1922[b][2][3] | 458 (w 1938)[4] | 20,0% (458 mln na 2295 mln w 1938) |
| Imperium mongolskie |  Kubilaj-chan | 33,0[5] |  | 1270 | 110,0 (w XIII w.) | 25,6% (110 mln na 429 mln w XIII w.) |
 Imperium Rosyjskie | .jpg) Aleksander II | 23,7 | .svg) | 1866[6] | 176,4 w 1913 | 9,8% (176,4 mln na 1791 mln w 1913) |
 ZSRR | .jpg) Michaił Kalinin[c] | 22,4 | .svg) | 1945-1991 | 286 (1989) | 5,4% (286 mln na 5291 mln w 1989) |
 Imperium hiszpańskie | _-_02.jpg) Karol IV | 20,0 |  | 1740-1790[7] | 68,2 | 12,3% (68,2 mln na 556 mln w w. XVII) |
 Rosja[d] | Władimir Putin | 17,1 | _-_Crimea_disputed.svg) | od 2014 | 146,1 | 2,0% (142,9 mln na 7000 mln w 2011) |
 Chiny – Cesarstwo Qing |  Qianlong | 14,7 |  | 1790[6] | 432,2 w 1851.[e] | 36,6% (381 mln na 1.041 mln w 1820) |
| Kalifat Umajjadów | Jazid II[8] | 13,0 |  | 720-732 | 62 (w wieku VIII) | 29,5% (62 mln na 210 mln[9] w wieku VII) |
 Francuskie imperium kolonialne | .jpg) Alexandre Millerand | 13,0 |  | 1923-1938[7] | 112,9 w 1938 | 4,9% (112,9 mln na 2295 mln w 1938) |
| Kalifat Abbasydów | As-Saffah | 11,1 |  | 750 | 50 W 850 | 20,0% (50 mln na 250 mln w 850) |
 Portugalskie imperium kolonialne |  Maria I | 10,4 |  | 1815[7] | ||
 Kanada | Jerzy VI | 10 | .svg) | od 1949[f] | 33,5 | 0,5% (33,5 mln[10] na 7000 mln w 2011) |
 Chińska Republika Ludowa[g] |  Jiang Zemin | 9,9 | .svg) | od 1999[h] | 1347 | 19,2% (1347 mln na 7000 mln w 2011) |
 Stany Zjednoczone |  William McKinley | 9,8 |  | 1898-1946[i] | 141,4 w 1946 | 5,23% (141,4 mln na 2700 mln w 1950) |
 Cesarstwo Brazylii |  Piotr I | 8,7 | .svg) | 1822-1825[j] | 4 | 0,36% (4 mln na 1100 mln[11] w 1820) |
 Australia | Jerzy VI | 8,2 |  | od 1939[k] | 22,3 w 2011 | 0,3% (22,3 mln na 7000 mln w 2011) |
 Persja-Imperium Achemenidów |  Kserkses I | 8,0 |  | 480 p.n.e.[12][13] | 49,4 (w V w. p.n.e.)[14] | 44,0% (49,4 mln na 112,4 mln[15] w 480 p.n.e.) |
 Japonia |  Hirohito | 7,4 | .svg) | 1942[l][7] | 134,8 w 1938 | 5,9% (134,8 mln na 2295 mln w 1938) |
| Cesarstwo Rzymskie |  Trajan | 6,5 |  | 115-117[16] | 80,0 (w II w n.e.)[17][18] | 35,9% (80,0 mln na 223 mln[19] w II w n.e.) |
 III Rzesza |  Adolf Hitler | 6,4[m] |  | 1942 | 75,4 mln | 3,3% (75,4 mln na 2295 mln w 1938) |
| Kaganat Turkutów | Bumyn | 6,0 |  | 557[6] | ||
| Złota Orda | Tokta | 6,0 |  | 1310 | ||
 Imperium Macedońskie |  Aleksander Macedoński | 5,2 |  | 323 p.n.e.[6][20] | ||
 Imperium Osmańskie |  Mehmed IV | 5,2 |  | 1683[6] | 39 w XVII w. | 7,1% (39,0 mln na 556 mln w w. XVII) |
| Kalifat Fatymidów | Al-Mu'izz | 5,1 |  | 969[6] | ||
| Imperium Mauriów (Indie) | Aśoka | 5,0 |  | 250 p.n.e[6] | 50,0 w w. II p.n.e. | 33,3% (50,0 mln na 150 mln w II w. p.n.e.[21]) |
 Cesarstwo Meksyku |  Augustyn I | 4.9 | .svg) | 1822 | ||
| Tybet | Sadnalegs | 4,6 |  | 800[6] | ||
 Imperium Timurydów |  Timur | 4,6 | .GIF) | 1405[6] | ||
 Imperium Mogołów (Indie) |  Aurangzeb | 4,6 |  | 1690[6] | 175 w 1700 | 29,2% (175,0 mln na 600 mln[22] w 1700) |
| Cesarstwo Bizantyńskie |  Justynian I Wielki | 4,5 |  | 550 | 35 w VI w. | 19,8% (35 mln na 177 mln[11] w 550) |
| Imperium Pala (Indie) | Devapala | 4,0 |  | 850 | 60 w 850 | 24,0% (60,0 mln na 250 mln w 850) |
| Państwo Heftalitów |  Toramana | 4,0 |  | 490 | ||
 Imperium Afszarydów (Iran) |  Nadir Szah Afszar | 4,0 | .svg) | 1747 | ||
| Imperium Seleucydów |  Seleukos I | 3,9 |  | 301 p.n.e.[6][20] | ||
| Imperium Seldżuków |  Malikszah I | 3,9 |  | 1080 | ||
 Włoskie imperium kolonialne |  Wiktor Emanuel III | 3,8 |  | 1939–1940 | 51,9 w 1938 | 2,3% (51,9 mln na 2295 mln w 1938) |
| Królestwo Kuszanów | Vasudeva I | 3,8 |  | 200 | 42,37 w 140 | 19,0% (42,37 mln na 223 mln w 140) |
 Państwo Hulagidów |  Oldżajtu | 3,75 |  | 1310[6] | ||
 Holenderskie imperium kolonialne |  Wilhelmina | 3,7 |  | 1920-1940 | 60 w 1940 | 2,9% (60 mln na 2100 mln w 1940[11]) |
| Imperium Ćola | Rajadhiraja Chola | 3,6 |  | 1050[23] | ||
| Imperium Chorezmijskie | 'Ala ad-Din Muhammad II | 3,6 | 1218 | |||
| Imperium Sasanidów (Iran) |  Chosrow II | 3.5 |  | 620[6] | 78,0 (w VII w.) | 37,1% (78,0 mln na 210 mln[9] w VII w.) |
| Imperium Guptów (Indie) |  Ćandragupta II | 3,5 |  | 400[6] | 58 w 400 | 26,36% (58,0 mln na 220 mln w 400)[24] |
| Chanat Czagatajski | Czagataj | 3,5 |  | 1310–1350[6] | ||
| Imperium Safawidów (Persja) |  Isma'il I | 3,5 |  | 1512 | ||
 Niemieckie imperium kolonialne |  Wilhelm II | 3,5 |  | 1914 | 64,9 w 1914 | 3,7% 64,9 mln na 1753 mln w 1910) |
 Peru-Boliwia |  Andrés de Santa Cruz | 3,5 | .svg) | 1835-1839 | ||
 Indie |  Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed | 3,3 | .svg) | od 1975[n] | 1166 | 16,7% (1166 mln na 7000 mln w 2011) |
| Sułtanat Delhijski | Kutb ud-din Mubarak Szach | 3,2 |  | 1320 | 70 w 1330 | 18,91% (70,0 mln na 370 mln w 1330) |
| Kaganat ujgurski | Jaγlaqar | 3,1 |  | 795[6] | ||
| Kaganat Chazarski | Zachariasz | 3,0 |  | 850[6] | ||
 Unia kalmarska[o] |  Małgorzata I | 3,0 |  | 1397 | ||
 Ruś Kijowska | .jpg) Jarosław I Mądry | 3,0 |  | 1050[6] | ||
| Kaganat Karachanidów | Muhammad Toghan Khan | 3,0 |  | 1025 | ||
 Duńskie imperium kolonialne[p] |  Chrystian VII | 3,0 |  | 1800 | ||
| Imperium Medów | Kyaksares | 2,8 |  | 585 p.n.e.[6][20] | ||
| Królestwo Partów |  Wonones I | 2,8 |  | 1[6][20] | ||
 Argentyna |  Julio Argentino Roca | 2,8 |  | od 1881[q] | 40 | 0,6% (40 mln na 7000 mln w 2011) |
 Ajjubidzi | Saladyn | 2,7 |  | 1190[6] | ||
 Kazachstan |  Nursułtan Nazarbajew | 2,7 |  | od 1991[r] | 18,4 w 2017 | 0,24% (18,4 mln na 7530 mln w 2017) |
 Madżapahit | Hayam Wuruk | 2,7 |  | 1389 | ||
| Królestwo Indo-Greckie |  Demetriusz II | 2,5 |  | 150 p.n.e. | ||
| Królestwo Greko-Baktryjskie |  Antymachos I Theos | 2,5 |  | 184 | ||
 Konfederacja Marathów | Ramaraja | 2,5 |  | 1674-1820 | 150 w 1820 | 13,6% (150 mln na 1100 mln w 1820) |
 Belgijskie imperium kolonialne |  Albert I | 2,5 |  | 1922-1960[s] | ||
| Chanat Kara Kitajów | Yelü Zhilugu | 2,5 |  | 1210[6] | ||
 Wielka Kolumbia | Simón Bolívar | 2,5 |  | 1825-1831 | 2,6 w 1825 | 0,23% (2,6 mln na 1100 mln w 1825) |
 Sudan | Abdel Fattah Muhammad al-Maghrabi | 2,5 |  | 1956-2011[t] | 33 w 2009 | 0,5% (33 mln na 6820 mln w 2009) |
 Algieria |  Ahmed Ben Bella | 2,3 |  | od 1962 | 41,3 w 2018 | 0,54% (41,3 mln na 7530 mln w 2018) |
| Państwo Dżurdżenów | Taizong | 2,3 |  | 1126[6] | ||
 Demokratyczna Republika Konga | Joseph Kasavubu | 2,3 |  | od 1963[u]- | 81,3 w 2018 | 1,1% (81,3 mln na 7530 mln w 2018) |
 Cesarstwo Francuskie |  Napoleon I | 2,1[v] | .png) | 1811 | 30,3 w 1811 | 2,9% (30,3 mln na 1050 mln w 1811) |
 Sułtanat Mameluków | An-Nasir Muhammad | 2,1 |  | 1300 | ||
 Arabia Saudyjska | Abd al-Aziz ibn Saud | 2,0 |  | od 1932[w] | 33 w 2018 | 0,43% (33 mln na 7530 mln w 2018) |
| Cesarstwo zachodniorzymskie |  Flawiusz Honoriusz | 2,0 |  | 395[x] | 22[25] w IV w. | 12,4% (22 mln na 178 mln w 400[11]) |
| Saffarydzi | Amr Ibn Lajs | 2.0 |  | 900 | ||
 Państwo Almohadów (Maroko) | Muhammad an-Nasir | 2,0 |  | 1200[6] | ||
| Państwo Inków |  Huayna Capac | 2,0 |  | 1527[6] | ||
 Skonfederowane Stany Ameryki |  Jefferson Davis | 2,0 |  | 1861-1865 | 9,1 w 1865 | 0,65% (9,1 mln na 1400 mln w 1865) |
 Związek Południowej Afryki/RPA | Jerzy VI | 2 |  | 1949-1990 (aneksja Namibii) | 35 w 1990 | 0,66% (35 mln na 5300 mln w 1990) |
 Indonezja |  Sukarno | 1,9 |  | od 1945[r][y] | 264 | 3,5% (264 mln na 7530 mln) |
| Chanat Syberyjski | Ibak-Irahim | 1,8 |  | 1520 | ||
 Libia |  Idris I | 1,78 |  | od 1951[r] | 6,4 w 2018 | 0,08% (6,4 mln na 7530 mln) |
| Królestwo Indo-Partów | Gondofares | 1.5 |  | 50 | ||
| Państwo Indo-Scytów | Maues | 1,5 |  | 90 | ||
 Mongolia |  Bogda Chan | 1,5 |  | od 1911[z] | 3 w 2018 | 0,04% (3 mln na 7530 mln w 2018) |
| Imperium Nowoasyryjskie | Aszurbanipal | 1,4 |  | 697 p.n.e.[6][20] | ||
| Songhaj | Askia Muhammad | 1,4 |  | 1500[26] | ||
 Federacja Mali | .jpg) Modibo Keïta | 1,4 | .svg) | 1959-1960 | 7,5 w 1960 | 0,25% (7,5 mln na 3000 mln w 1960) |
| Imperium Harsza | Harsza | 1,35 |  | 625 - 648[6] | ||
 Etiopia |  Haile Selassie I | 1,3 |  | 1952-1993[aa] | 48 w 1990 | 0,9% (48 mln na 5300 mln w 1990) |
| Imperium Mali | Ko Mamadi | 1,29 |  | 1312[27] | 45 w poł XV w. | 10,0% (45,0 mln na 450 mln[28] w poł w. XV) |
 Czad |  François Tombalbaye | 1,28 |  | od 1960[r] | 15 w 2018 | 0,2% (15 mln na 7530 mln w 2018) |
 Niger |  Hamani Diori | 1,26 |  | od 1960[r] | 21,5 w 2018 | 0.3% (21,5 mln na 7530 mln w 2018) |
| Aksum |  Ezana | 1,25 |  | 350[6] | ||
 Angola |  Agostinho Neto | 1,25 |  | od 1975[r] | 17 | 0,2% (na 7000 w 2011) |
| Imperium Frankijskie |  Karol Wielki | 1,2 |  | 814[6] | ||
 Zjednoczona Republika Arabska | .jpg) Gamal Abdel Naser | 1,18 |  | 1959-1961[ab] | 32 | 1,07% (32 mln na 2982 mln w 1961) |
 Polska (I Rzeczpospolita) |  Zygmunt III | 1,15[29] |  | 1618[ac]-1621 | 10 | 1,8% (10 mln na 546 mln w 1620[11]) |
 Bułgaria (I państwo) |  Symeon I | 0,8 |  | 681–1018 | 4 | 1,6% (4 mln na 255 mln w 1000[11]) |
 Austria (Monarchia Habsburgów) | _-_Portr%c3%a4t_Kaiser_Karl_VI.jpg) Karol VI | 0,75 |  | 1720-1734 | 17 | 2,8% (17 mln na 600 mln w 1700) |
Zobacz też
Uwagi
- ↑ Osoba sprawująca urząd głowy państwa w momencie osiągnięcia przez dane imperium największego terytorium, lub powstania danego państwa w takich rozmiarach.
- ↑ W 1922 Imperium Brytyjskie – metropolia (Wielka Brytania), kolonie, dominia, terytoria mandatowe. Dominia w tym czasie były de facto samorządnymi państwami powiązanymi z Wielką Brytanią unią personalną (wspólny król), po tym jak w 1919 zostały dopuszczone na równi z suwerennymi państwami do grona sygnatariuszy traktatu wersalskiego i członków-założycieli Ligi Narodów. W 1922 Imperium Brytyjskie bez dominiów obejmowało 13,7 mln km² (co dawałoby mu 7. miejsce w rankingu).
- ↑ Michaił Kalinin był symboliczną głową państwa ZSRR jako Przewodniczący Prezydium Rady Najwyższej. Faktycznie przywódcą państwa był Józef Stalin jako sekretarz generalny KC KPR(b), WKP(b) i KPZR, oraz przewodniczący Rady Komisarzy Ludowych a potem Rady Ministrów ZSRR; oraz jako Marszałek (generalissimus) Związku Radzieckiego.
- ↑ Rosja – jako Federacja Rosyjska powstała w 1991 po rozpadzie Związku Radzieckiego.
- ↑ Liczba osób spisanych w 1851 wyniosła 432 164 047 zgodnie z Draft History of Qing.
- ↑ aneksja Nowej Fundlandii
- ↑ Chińska Republika Ludowa proklamowana w 1949 roku.
- ↑ od przyłączenia Makau do ChRL
- ↑ Amerykańskie Imperium kolonialne od zdobycia Filipin i Portoryko w wojnie amerykańsko-hiszpańskiej do uzyskania niepodległości przez Filipiny.
- ↑ Wystąpienie Urugwaju.
- ↑ 1939-(retroakcja) wejście w życie Statutu Westminsterskiego stwierdzającego niepodległość Australii. Wówczas państwo administrowało Terytorium Papui i Nowej Gwinei (wcześniej Papua oraz Nowa Gwinea Australijska).
- ↑ 1942: apogeum podbojów Cesarstwa Japonii w czasie II wojny światowej – Japonia + terytoria mandatowe + obszary okupowane (Indochiny, Malaje, część Chin, Holenderskie Indie Wschodnie i niektóre wyspy Pacyfiku.
- ↑ „Rzesza Wielkoniemiecka” łącznie z obszarami okupowanymi nie wcielonymi do III Rzeszy, np. komisariaty na zajętych obszarach Związku Radzieckiego.
- ↑ aneksja Sikkimu
- ↑ W skład unii kalmarskiej wchodziły Dania, Szwecja i Norwegia.
- ↑ W skład duńskiego imperium kolonialnego wchodziły Dania, Norwegia, Islandia i Grenlandia.
- ↑ przyłączenie Patagonii
- ↑ a b c d e f Uzyskanie niepodległości.
- ↑ Objęcie mandatu nad Ruanda-Urundi do uzyskania niepodległości przez Kongo Belgijskie.
- ↑ Do czasu uzyskania niepodległości do powstania Sudanu Południowego.
- ↑ Ostateczne przyłączenie (pokonanie secesji) Katangi.
- ↑ I Cesarstwo Francuskie pod panowaniem Napoleona I łącznie z państwami zależnymi (Księstwo Warszawskie, Związek Reński, Hiszpania i Włochy).
- ↑ Powstanie Królestwa Arabii Saudyjskiej.
- ↑ Podział Cesarstwa Rzymskiego.
- ↑ W latach 1976–2002 częścią Indonezji był de facto Timor Wschodni.
- ↑ Niepodległość od Chin jako Mongolia Zewnętrzna.
- ↑ Łącznie z Erytreą.
- ↑ Zjednoczona Republika Arabska powstała 1 lutego 1958 roku w wyniku połączenia połączenia Egiptu i Syrii. 29 września 1961 w Syria w wyniku zamachu stanu, wycofała się z unii. Egipt zachował nazwę Zjednoczonej Republiki Arabskiej aż do 1971 roku.
- ↑ po rozejmie z Rosją w Dywilinie
Przypisy
- ↑ Ferguson, Niall (2004). Empire, The rise and demise of the British world order and the lessons for global power. Basic Books. ISBN 0-465-02328-2.
- ↑ Harrison Moore: The Dominions of the British Commonwealth in the League of Nations, International Affairs, s. 373, rok 1931.
- ↑ F. R. Scott (January 1944). „The End of Dominion Status”. The American Journal of International Law (American Society of International Law) 38 (1): 34–49.
- ↑ Mark Harrison: The Economics of World War II: Six Great Powers in International Comparison, 1998.
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20120819050341/http://jwsr.ucr.edu/archive/vol12/number2/pdf/jwsr-v12n2-tah.pdf s.222 Jonathan M. Adams, Thomas D. Hall and Peter Turchin (2006). „East-West Orientation of Historical Empires” (PDF). Journal of World-Systems Research (University of Connecticut) 12 (no. 2): 219-229.
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac Peter Turchin, Thomas D. Hall and Jonathan M. Adams, „East-West Orientation of Historical Empires”, Journal of World-Systems Research Vol. 12 (no. 2), pp. 219-229 (2006).
- ↑ a b c d Gordon (2005)
- ↑ Mały słownik kultury świata arabskiego. Warszawa: Wiedza Powszechna, 1971. Hasło: Omajjadzi w Damaszku, s. 415.
- ↑ a b McEvedy and Jones (1978).
- ↑ 2011 Census Profile (ang.). Statistics Canada. [dostęp 2013-03-29]. [zarchiwizowane z tego adresu (2012-02-26)]., dostępna .
- ↑ a b c d e f Human Population Through Time. American Museum of Natural History 2016-11-04. [dostęp 2018-11-01].
- ↑ Vasseghi, Sheda
- ↑ The other Iran story: Re-engineering the nation's cultural DNA”, Breaking... WorldTribune.com World Tribune News, (12 October 2009).
- ↑ Alfred Cook, Psychology, an Account of the Principal Mental Phenomena 27.
- ↑ International Programs - People and Households - U.S. Census Bureau, www.census.gov [dostęp 2017-11-25].
- ↑ Steele, Christy, „Rome”, p. 36 (2001).
- ↑ Mclynn Frank „Marcus Aurelius” p. 4. wyd. The Bodley Head 2009
- ↑ Roman Empire Population s. 65.
- ↑ Mclynn Frank „Marcus Aurelius” p. 4. Wyd. The Bodley Head 2009
- ↑ a b c d e Rein Taagepera „Size and Duration of Empires Growth-Decline Curves, 3000 to 600 B.C.”, Social Science Research Vol. 7, 180-196 (1978).
- ↑ Colin McEvedy y Richard Jones (1978), „Atlas of World Population History”, Facts on File (p. 342-351). New York.
- ↑ Thomlinson (1975, Tabla 1).
- ↑ History Chola Empire – History Of Ancient, Medieval And Modern India.
- ↑ Harrison (1998, p. 3,7).
- ↑ Populacja Imperium Rzymskiego « IMPERIUM ROMANUM, „IMPERIUM ROMANUM” [dostęp 2018-11-01] (pol.).
- ↑ John O. Hunwick: Timbuktu and the Songahy Empire: Al-Sa’di’s Ta’rikh Al-sudan Down to 1613 and other Contemporary Documents (Brill, 2003), p. xlix.
- ↑ Hempstone, s. 312
- ↑ Walker, Sheila S., African roots/American cultures: Africa in the creation of the Americas, Publicado por Rowman & Littlefield, p. 127. (2001)
- ↑ Mariusz Trąba, Lech Bielski: Władcy i królowie Polski. Warszawa: Reader’s Digest, 2005, s. 444. ISBN 83-60123-13-6.
Media użyte na tej stronie
Flag of Cross of Burgundy.svg
Autor: Ningyou., Licencja: CC-BY-SA-3.0
Flag with the cross of Burgundy (saltire). Also named Cross of Burgundy flag. It was used in the Catholic Monarchy and in its viceroyalties such as New Spain and Peru. It was also used by Spain as a military or king flag. Used by the Carlist movement.
Autor: Ningyou., Licencja: CC-BY-SA-3.0
Flag with the cross of Burgundy (saltire). Also named Cross of Burgundy flag. It was used in the Catholic Monarchy and in its viceroyalties such as New Spain and Peru. It was also used by Spain as a military or king flag. Used by the Carlist movement.
.svg)
.svg)
Flag of Italy (1861–1946).svg
Autor: F l a n k e r, Licencja: CC BY-SA 2.5
Łatwo można dodać ramkę naokoło tej grafiki
Autor: F l a n k e r, Licencja: CC BY-SA 2.5
Łatwo można dodać ramkę naokoło tej grafiki
.svg)
Flag of the German Empire.svg
Bundesflagge und Handelsflagge des Norddeutschen Bundes (1866-1871) und Reichsflagge des Deutschen Reiches (1871-1918)
Bundesflagge und Handelsflagge des Norddeutschen Bundes (1866-1871) und Reichsflagge des Deutschen Reiches (1871-1918)
Flag of Germany (1867–1918).svg
Bundesflagge und Handelsflagge des Norddeutschen Bundes (1866-1871) und Reichsflagge des Deutschen Reiches (1871-1918)
Bundesflagge und Handelsflagge des Norddeutschen Bundes (1866-1871) und Reichsflagge des Deutschen Reiches (1871-1918)
Flag of India.svg
The Flag of India. The colours are saffron, white and green. The navy blue wheel in the center of the flag has a diameter approximately the width of the white band and is called Ashoka's Dharma Chakra, with 24 spokes (after Ashoka, the Great). Each spoke depicts one hour of the day, portraying the prevalence of righteousness all 24 hours of it.
The Flag of India. The colours are saffron, white and green. The navy blue wheel in the center of the flag has a diameter approximately the width of the white band and is called Ashoka's Dharma Chakra, with 24 spokes (after Ashoka, the Great). Each spoke depicts one hour of the day, portraying the prevalence of righteousness all 24 hours of it.
.svg)
Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg
The national flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Created according to the 2006 constitution : Son emblème est le drapeau bleu ciel, orné d’une étoile jaune dans le coin supérieur gauche et traversé en biais d’une bande rouge finement encadrée de jaune. (Its symbol is a sky blue flag, decorated with a yellow star in the upper left corner and crossed in the diagonal by a red strip with thin yellow borders) It seems to be identical, except for a lighter field hue, to the 1966–1971 flag.
The national flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Created according to the 2006 constitution : Son emblème est le drapeau bleu ciel, orné d’une étoile jaune dans le coin supérieur gauche et traversé en biais d’une bande rouge finement encadrée de jaune. (Its symbol is a sky blue flag, decorated with a yellow star in the upper left corner and crossed in the diagonal by a red strip with thin yellow borders) It seems to be identical, except for a lighter field hue, to the 1966–1971 flag.
.svg)
Flag of South Africa (1928–1994).svg
Flag of South Africa, also known as the Oranje-Blanje-Blou, used from 31 maja 1928 until 27 kwietnia 1994
Flag of South Africa, also known as the Oranje-Blanje-Blou, used from 31 maja 1928 until 27 kwietnia 1994
Chorągiew królewska króla Zygmunta III Wazy.svg
Autor: Olek Remesz (wiki-pl: Orem, commons: Orem), Licencja: CC BY-SA 2.5
Chorągiew królewska z okresu panowanie dysastii Wazów (1587-1668) w Polsce
Autor: Olek Remesz (wiki-pl: Orem, commons: Orem), Licencja: CC BY-SA 2.5
Chorągiew królewska z okresu panowanie dysastii Wazów (1587-1668) w Polsce
Agostinho Neto.jpg
Autor:
Ambasador Polski w Angoli, gen. dyw. Roman Paszkowski z małżonką Aleksandrą (z prawej) składają życzenia noworoczne Prezydentowi Ludowej Republiki Angoli, Agostinho Neto i jego małżonce Eugenii z okazji Nowego Roku 1978, Luanda, Angola.
Autor:
- Angola_1978.jpg: Chaplin2222
- derivative work: Makakaaaa (talk)
Ambasador Polski w Angoli, gen. dyw. Roman Paszkowski z małżonką Aleksandrą (z prawej) składają życzenia noworoczne Prezydentowi Ludowej Republiki Angoli, Agostinho Neto i jego małżonce Eugenii z okazji Nowego Roku 1978, Luanda, Angola.
.svg)
Flag of the Russian Empire (black-yellow-white).svg
Flaga Rosji 1858—1883
Flaga Rosji 1858—1883
.svg)
Flag of Ethiopia (1897–1974).svg
The flag of the Ethiopian Empire with the Lion of Judah in the center
The flag of the Ethiopian Empire with the Lion of Judah in the center
Hirohito in dress uniform.jpg
Hirohito in dress uniform
Hirohito in dress uniform
Spanish Empire Anachronous 0.PNG
Autor: Trasamundo, Licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0
Anachronous map of the Spanish Empire
Autor: Trasamundo, Licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0
Anachronous map of the Spanish Empire
Territories of the Portuguese empire during the Iberian Union (1580-1640)
Territories lost before or due to the Treaties of Utrecht-Baden (1713–1714)
Territories lost before or during the Spanish American wars of independence (1808-1833)
Territories lost following the Spanish-American War (1898-1899)
Territories granted independence during the Decolonization of Africa (1956-1976)
Current territories administered by Spain
Skylitzes - Simeón el Grande.jpg
Autor: Кардам, Licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0
Miniatura del zar Simeón el Grande en el Madrid Skylitzes
Autor: Кардам, Licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0
Miniatura del zar Simeón el Grande en el Madrid Skylitzes
Flag of the Peru-Bolivian Confederation.svg
Autor: Autor nie został podany w rozpoznawalny automatycznie sposób. Założono, że to Huhsunqu (w oparciu o szablon praw autorskich)., Licencja: CC BY-SA 2.5
Flag of Peru-Bolivian Confederation.
Autor: Autor nie został podany w rozpoznawalny automatycznie sposób. Założono, że to Huhsunqu (w oparciu o szablon praw autorskich)., Licencja: CC BY-SA 2.5
Flag of Peru-Bolivian Confederation.
GökturksAD551-572.png
Autor: Gabagool, Licencja: CC BY 3.0
Locator map of the Gökturks, c. 551-572. (Partially based on Atlas of World History (2007) - The World 500-750, map)
Autor: Gabagool, Licencja: CC BY 3.0
Locator map of the Gökturks, c. 551-572. (Partially based on Atlas of World History (2007) - The World 500-750, map)
.jpg)
First Bulgarian Empire.png
Autor: Vaskots7 & NuclearVacuum, Licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0
Първо Българско Царство
Autor: Vaskots7 & NuclearVacuum, Licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0
Първо Българско Царство
Il-Khanate Flag.svg
A Flag that represents the Ilkhanate of the Mongol Empire in the Catalan Atlas, a primary source created in 1375. Actual use of this flag by the Ilkhanate is not confirmed by other sources.
A Flag that represents the Ilkhanate of the Mongol Empire in the Catalan Atlas, a primary source created in 1375. Actual use of this flag by the Ilkhanate is not confirmed by other sources.
Congo CIA map PL.png
Mapa Demokratycznej Republiki Konga z CIA
Mapa Demokratycznej Republiki Konga z CIA
Coin of the Baktrian king Demetrios II.jpg
Autor: Classical Numismatic Group;[1], Licencja: CC-BY-SA-3.0
Coin of the Baktrian king Demetrios II
Autor: Classical Numismatic Group;[1], Licencja: CC-BY-SA-3.0
Coin of the Baktrian king Demetrios II
Frankish Empire 481 to 814-pl.svg
(c) GFDL, CC BY-SA 3.0
Mapa rozwoju Imperium Franków w latach 481-814
(c) GFDL, CC BY-SA 3.0
Mapa rozwoju Imperium Franków w latach 481-814
.svg)
Mapa shonghai.svg
Autor: Original: Astrokey44 Vectorizaton: Chabacano, Licencja: CC-BY-SA-3.0
Maps of Songhai empire in spanish
Autor: Original: Astrokey44 Vectorizaton: Chabacano, Licencja: CC-BY-SA-3.0
Maps of Songhai empire in spanish
Mapa mali.svg
Autor: Original: Astrokey44 Vectorizaton: Chabacano, Licencja: CC-BY-SA-3.0
Mapa del es:Imperio de Mali
Autor: Original: Astrokey44 Vectorizaton: Chabacano, Licencja: CC-BY-SA-3.0
Mapa del es:Imperio de Mali
.jpg)
King George VI of England, formal photo portrait, circa 1940-1946.jpg
Przedstawiona osoba: Jerzy VI Windsor – król Wielkiej Brytanii
Qing Dynasty 1820.png
Autor: Pryaltonian, Licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0
Map of the Qing Dynasty in 1820, representing its stablized territory from 1790-1839. (Includes provincial boundaries and the boundaries of modern China for reference.) Provinces in yellow, military governorates and protectorates in light yellow, tributary states in orange.
Adapted from File:ROC_PRC_comparison_eng.jpg and information complied from:
Autor: Pryaltonian, Licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0
Map of the Qing Dynasty in 1820, representing its stablized territory from 1790-1839. (Includes provincial boundaries and the boundaries of modern China for reference.) Provinces in yellow, military governorates and protectorates in light yellow, tributary states in orange.
Adapted from File:ROC_PRC_comparison_eng.jpg and information complied from:
- http://baike.baidu.com/view/5405.htm
- http://map.huhai.net/58-59.jpg
- http://www.sina7.com/jdwh/UploadFiles_6109/200709/20070918093610860.jpg
- File:China_and_Japan,_John_Nicaragua_Dower_(1844).jpg
- File:Carte_generale_de_l'Empire_Chinois_et_du_Japon_(1836).jpg
- File:Empire_Chinois,_Japon_(1832).jpg
- File:L'Empire_Chinois_et_du_Japon_(1833).jpg
- http://city.udn.com/3011/4192243?tpno=48&cate_no=0
- http://bbs.godeyes.cn/showtopic-371673.aspx
.jpg){kind=link}
.jpg){kind=link}
.jpg){kind=link}
.jpg){kind=link}
Ilkhanate in 1256–1353.PNG
Ilkhanate in 1256–1353
Ilkhanate in 1256–1353
Brazilian Empire 1828 (orthographic projection).svg
Autor:
Empire of Brazil at its largest territorial extent, 1822–1828, including former Cisplatina province.
Autor:
- File:First Brazilian Empire (orthographic projection).svg: Heraldry
- derivative work: Jon C (talk)
.svg){kind=link}
Empire of Brazil at its largest territorial extent, 1822–1828, including former Cisplatina province.
Kazakhstan CIA map PL.png
Mapka Kazahstanu z CIA Factbook
Mapka Kazahstanu z CIA Factbook
Flag of New Spain.svg
Autor: Ningyou., Licencja: CC-BY-SA-3.0
Flag with the cross of Burgundy (saltire). Also named Cross of Burgundy flag. It was used in the Catholic Monarchy and in its viceroyalties such as New Spain and Peru. It was also used by Spain as a military or king flag. Used by the Carlist movement.
Autor: Ningyou., Licencja: CC-BY-SA-3.0
Flag with the cross of Burgundy (saltire). Also named Cross of Burgundy flag. It was used in the Catholic Monarchy and in its viceroyalties such as New Spain and Peru. It was also used by Spain as a military or king flag. Used by the Carlist movement.
Siberian Khanate map English revised.svg
Autor: Ro4444, Licencja: CC BY-SA 4.0
Approximate extent of the Khanate of Sibir in the fifteenth-sixteenth centuries. Revised version of File:Siberian Khanate map English.svg. Based on the map "Russian state in the XVI - early XVII centuries (1490-1618)" in World History, Volume IV, Moscow: Soviet Academy of Sciences, 1958.
Autor: Ro4444, Licencja: CC BY-SA 4.0
Approximate extent of the Khanate of Sibir in the fifteenth-sixteenth centuries. Revised version of File:Siberian Khanate map English.svg. Based on the map "Russian state in the XVI - early XVII centuries (1490-1618)" in World History, Volume IV, Moscow: Soviet Academy of Sciences, 1958.
.svg)
Flag of the Qing Dynasty (1889-1912).svg
Flag of the Chinese Empire under the Qing dynasty (1889-1912), details per the restoration of Beiyang fleet researcher [1].
Flag of the Chinese Empire under the Qing dynasty (1889-1912), details per the restoration of Beiyang fleet researcher [1].
![[1]](http://img.univs.cn/20140430/1/201404300753451203180850.jpg){kind=link}
KaraKhitaiAD1200.png
Autor: Gabagool, Licencja: CC BY 3.0
Locator map of the Kara Khitais, c. 1200. (Partially based on Atlas of World History (2007) - The World 1000-1200, map)
Autor: Gabagool, Licencja: CC BY 3.0
Locator map of the Kara Khitais, c. 1200. (Partially based on Atlas of World History (2007) - The World 1000-1200, map)
LocationByzantineEmpire 550.png
The extent of the Eastern (Byzantine) and Western Roman Empires in 550.
The extent of the Eastern (Byzantine) and Western Roman Empires in 550.
Map achaemenid empire en.png
Autor: unknown, Licencja: CC BY-SA 2.5
Ja, właściciel praw autorskich do tego dzieła, udostępniam je na poniższej licencji
Autor: unknown, Licencja: CC BY-SA 2.5
Ja, właściciel praw autorskich do tego dzieła, udostępniam je na poniższej licencji
Mughal1700.png
Autor: Gabagool, Licencja: CC BY 3.0
Locator map of the Mughal Empire, c. 1700. (Partially based on Atlas of World History (2007) - The World 1600-1700, map)
Autor: Gabagool, Licencja: CC BY 3.0
Locator map of the Mughal Empire, c. 1700. (Partially based on Atlas of World History (2007) - The World 1600-1700, map)
Map of expansion of Caliphate.svg
Age of the Caliphs
Age of the Caliphs
Expansion under Muhammad, 622-632
Expansion during the Rashidun Caliphate, 632-661
Expansion during the Umayyad Caliphate, 661-750
Shows modern borders.
ImperioOtomano1683.png
The Ottoman Empire during the 17th century
The Ottoman Empire during the 17th century
Flag of South Africa 1928-1994.svg
Flag of South Africa, also known as the Oranje-Blanje-Blou, used from 31 maja 1928 until 27 kwietnia 1994
Flag of South Africa, also known as the Oranje-Blanje-Blou, used from 31 maja 1928 until 27 kwietnia 1994
Niger sm03.png
Map of Niger.
Map of Niger.
François Tombalbaye.jpg
Original caption:
Original caption:
- François Tombalbaye marching in a parade celebrating the tenth anniversary of independence (1970).
Greco-BactrianKingdomMap.jpg
Autor: Autor nie został podany w rozpoznawalny automatycznie sposób. Założono, że to World Imaging (w oparciu o szablon praw autorskich)., Licencja: CC-BY-SA-3.0
Map of the Greco-Bactrian at its maximum extent, circa 180 BC. Personal creation.
Autor: Autor nie został podany w rozpoznawalny automatycznie sposób. Założono, że to World Imaging (w oparciu o szablon praw autorskich)., Licencja: CC-BY-SA-3.0
Map of the Greco-Bactrian at its maximum extent, circa 180 BC. Personal creation.
British Empire 1921.png
A map of the British Empire in 1921 when it was at its height, just before the Anglo-Irish Treaty of 1921.
(But 1921-1937 Ireland continued to have the same status as Canada, Newfoundland, the South African Union, Australia and New Zealand, that is to be part of the British Empire as a dominion)
A map of the British Empire in 1921 when it was at its height, just before the Anglo-Irish Treaty of 1921.
(But 1921-1937 Ireland continued to have the same status as Canada, Newfoundland, the South African Union, Australia and New Zealand, that is to be part of the British Empire as a dominion)
Traianus Glyptothek Munich 336.jpg
Head of Trajan (reign 98–117 CE), from an oversized statue (around 2.70 m height).
Head of Trajan (reign 98–117 CE), from an oversized statue (around 2.70 m height).
Faravahar.svg
Autor: Oryginalnym przesyłającym był Ploxhoi z angielskiej Wikipedii, Licencja: CC-BY-SA-3.0
Author: Kevin McCormick
Autor: Oryginalnym przesyłającym był Ploxhoi z angielskiej Wikipedii, Licencja: CC-BY-SA-3.0
Author: Kevin McCormick
President-Jefferson-Davis.jpg
1861: Jefferson Davis
1861: Jefferson Davis
Harshabysumchung.jpg
Harsha Empire
Harsha Empire
.svg)
Flag of the Confederate States of America (March 4, 1865).svg
Aspect ratio: 2:3
Flag of the Confederate States of America (March 4, 1865). Used from March 4, 1865 until the Confederacy's disbandment.
Benbella.jpg
Ahmed Ben Bella (أحمد بن بلّة) (born December 25, 1918)
Ahmed Ben Bella (أحمد بن بلّة) (born December 25, 1918)
Extent of Western Roman Empire 395.png
Extensión del Imperio romano de occidente en 395.dC, a la muerte de Teodosio I.
Extensión del Imperio romano de occidente en 395.dC, a la muerte de Teodosio I.
Imperio de Alejandro Magno con ruta.svg
Autor:
Map of Macedonian Empire under Alexander III "The Great" command in Antic period
Autor:
- MacedonEmpire.jpg: Captain Blood (talk)
- Mapa_de_Alejandrías.svg: *Alexander_III_empire_map-es.svg: *Alexander_III_empire_blank_map.svg: historicair 22:06, 18 August 2007 (UTC)
- Alexander_III_empire_map-fr.svg: historicair 23:11, 18 August 2007 (UTC)
- derivative work: Mircalla22 (talk)
- derivative work: Mircalla22 (talk)
- derivative work: Mircalla22 (talk)
Map of Macedonian Empire under Alexander III "The Great" command in Antic period
Safavid Empire 1501 1722 AD.png
A map depicting the extent the Safavid Empire at its greatest extent under Ismail I.
A map depicting the extent the Safavid Empire at its greatest extent under Ismail I.
.svg)
Flag of Portugal (1707).svg
Imperio Portugués
Imperio Portugués
Anglo-Egyptian Sudan.png
Green: Anglo-Egyptian Sudan
Light green: Ceded to Italian Libya in 1919[1]
Dark gray: Egypt and the United Kingdom
Green: Anglo-Egyptian Sudan
Light green: Ceded to Italian Libya in 1919[1]
Dark gray: Egypt and the United Kingdom
Mameluke Flag.svg
Mameluke Flag over Cairo according to the Catalan Atlas c. 1375 created by James Dahl. The golden banner is supposedly identical to the Ayyubid banner.
 |
WARNING: This image is somewhat speculative. It is drawn after the Catalan Atlas, a primary source of the late 14th century. This means that the flag is indeed attested in a (Western) source dated to the Mamluk period, but it does not follow that this flag was indeed in use, let alone that it is "the" Mamluk flag. |
Dutch Empire35.PNG
Autor: Red4tribe, Licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0
The Dutch Empire during the 17th and 18th centuries: in light green the Dutch East India Company, in dark green is the Dutch West India Company. In yellow the territories occupied later, during the 19th century.
Autor: Red4tribe, Licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0
The Dutch Empire during the 17th and 18th centuries: in light green the Dutch East India Company, in dark green is the Dutch West India Company. In yellow the territories occupied later, during the 19th century.
Kingdom of Kara-Khanids- 999-1212.png
Map of the en:Kara-Khanide khanates copied from de:Karachaniden to fr:Qarakhanides
Map of the en:Kara-Khanide khanates copied from de:Karachaniden to fr:Qarakhanides
Andréssantacruz2.jpg
El mariscal Andrés de Santa Cruz
El mariscal Andrés de Santa Cruz
Khazaria750.png
Autor: Gabagool, Licencja: CC BY 3.0
Locator map of Khazaria, c. 750. (Partially based on Atlas of World History (2007) - The World 500-750, map)
Autor: Gabagool, Licencja: CC BY 3.0
Locator map of Khazaria, c. 750. (Partially based on Atlas of World History (2007) - The World 500-750, map)
Alex K Kievan Rus..svg
A version of the symbol of Volodymyr the Great, as used on period coins. Basis for the modern national emblem of Ukraine.
A version of the symbol of Volodymyr the Great, as used on period coins. Basis for the modern national emblem of Ukraine.
Portrait of the Qianlong Emperor in Court Dress.jpg
'Portrait of the Qianlong Emperor in Court Dress
'Portrait of the Qianlong Emperor in Court Dress
AyyubidGreatest.png
Autor: Gabagool, Licencja: CC BY 3.0
Ayyubid dynasty at its greatest extent, founded by Saladin c. 1188.
Autor: Gabagool, Licencja: CC BY 3.0
Ayyubid dynasty at its greatest extent, founded by Saladin c. 1188.
Surya Majapahit.jpg
(c) Gunawan Kartapranata at en.wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0
'Surya Majapahit' or 'The Sun of Majapahit' is the emblem common found in temples and ruins dated from Majapahit era. Some scholars suggested that this sun disc was the royal emblem of Majapahit, probably functioned as the en:coat of arms of Majapahit empire. The sun disk is stylized with carved ray of light; surrounded by eight Lokapala gods, the eight en:Hindu gods that guarded eight cardinal points of the universe. There's other version of Majapahit's Sun, such as sun disc with sun god en:Surya riding a celestial horse or chariot, to just a simple sun disc with stylized ray of light. (Collection of en:National Museum of Indonesia, Jakarta)
(c) Gunawan Kartapranata at en.wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0
'Surya Majapahit' or 'The Sun of Majapahit' is the emblem common found in temples and ruins dated from Majapahit era. Some scholars suggested that this sun disc was the royal emblem of Majapahit, probably functioned as the en:coat of arms of Majapahit empire. The sun disk is stylized with carved ray of light; surrounded by eight Lokapala gods, the eight en:Hindu gods that guarded eight cardinal points of the universe. There's other version of Majapahit's Sun, such as sun disc with sun god en:Surya riding a celestial horse or chariot, to just a simple sun disc with stylized ray of light. (Collection of en:National Museum of Indonesia, Jakarta)
LocationChola empire sm.png
(c) Venu62, CC-BY-SA-3.0
(c) Venu62, CC-BY-SA-3.0
Opis
This Map was created using the Blank World Map available at Wiki:Maps.
KievanRus1000.png
Autor: Gabagool, Licencja: CC BY 3.0
Locator map of the Kievan Rus, c. 1000. (Partially based on Atlas of World History (2007) - The World 750-1000, map)
Autor: Gabagool, Licencja: CC BY 3.0
Locator map of the Kievan Rus, c. 1000. (Partially based on Atlas of World History (2007) - The World 750-1000, map)
Wilhelm II of Germany.jpg
The German emperor, king Wilhelm II v. Prussia (in 1859-1941, reign 1888-1918), in Prussian officer's uniform (Überrock). The simple Überrock with small order decoration was the knock about clothes of the military. Orders: Cervical orders: Protector cross of the Maltese Knight's order. In the buttonhole: the military order of savoy
The German emperor, king Wilhelm II v. Prussia (in 1859-1941, reign 1888-1918), in Prussian officer's uniform (Überrock). The simple Überrock with small order decoration was the knock about clothes of the military. Orders: Cervical orders: Protector cross of the Maltese Knight's order. In the buttonhole: the military order of savoy
Soekarno 1959.jpg
Sukarno, pierwszy prezydent Indonezji
Sukarno, pierwszy prezydent Indonezji
Algeria in its region.svg
Autor: TUBS
,
Licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0
Location of XY (see filename) in the region.
Autor: TUBS
,
Licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0
Location of XY (see filename) in the region.
IdrisI3.jpg
King Idris I of Libya
King Idris I of Libya
AntimachusMedaille.jpg
Autor: Autor nie został podany w rozpoznawalny automatycznie sposób. Założono, że to World Imaging (w oparciu o szablon praw autorskich)., Licencja: CC-BY-SA-3.0
Coin of Antimachus. Cabinet des Medailles, Paris. Personal photograph 2006.
Autor: Autor nie został podany w rozpoznawalny automatycznie sposób. Założono, że to World Imaging (w oparciu o szablon praw autorskich)., Licencja: CC-BY-SA-3.0
Coin of Antimachus. Cabinet des Medailles, Paris. Personal photograph 2006.
AlexanderTheGreat Bust.jpg
Autor:
Portrait of Alexander the Great. Marble, Hellenistic artwork, 2nd-1st century BC. Said to be from Alexandria, Egypt.
Autor:
Nieznany
,
Licencja: CC BY-SA 2.0
Portrait of Alexander the Great. Marble, Hellenistic artwork, 2nd-1st century BC. Said to be from Alexandria, Egypt.
.svg)
Flag of the United Arab Republic (1958–1971).svg
Flag of Egypt (1958-1971) and flag of Syria (1958-1961) in the United Arab Republic. It also became the official flag of Syria since 1980.
Flag of Egypt (1958-1971) and flag of Syria (1958-1961) in the United Arab Republic. It also became the official flag of Syria since 1980.
Nader Shah Afshar.jpg
Nader Shah Afshar
Nader Shah Afshar
Flag of the Gran Colombia.svg
Autor: Milenioscuro, Licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0
Flag of the Gran Colombia, used between October 6, 1821 and December 17, 1831.
Autor: Milenioscuro, Licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0
Flag of the Gran Colombia, used between October 6, 1821 and December 17, 1831.
Almohads1200.png
Autor: Gabagool, Licencja: CC BY 3.0
Locator map of the Almohad dynasty at its greatest extent, c. 1200. (Partially based on Atlas of World History (2007) - The World 1000-1200, map)
Autor: Gabagool, Licencja: CC BY 3.0
Locator map of the Almohad dynasty at its greatest extent, c. 1200. (Partially based on Atlas of World History (2007) - The World 1000-1200, map)
Julio A Roca.jpg
Portrait of former president of Argentina, General Julio Argentino Roca.
Portrait of former president of Argentina, General Julio Argentino Roca.
Indonesia map.png
Indonesia map from the CIA World Factbook website
Indonesia map from the CIA World Factbook website
Ezana.jpg
Coin of the Axumite king Ezana
Coin of the Axumite king Ezana
Coin of Vonones I of Parthia.jpg
Coin of Vonones I of Parthia from the mint at Ecbatana. The Greek inscription on the obverse reads ΒΑϹΙΛΕΥϹ (king). The reverse shows Nike with a palm. The inscription reads ΒΑϹΙΛΕΥϹ ΟΝΩΝΗϹ ΝΕΙΚΗϹΑϹ ΑΡΤΑΒΑΝ[ΟΝ]. From [1]
Coin of Vonones I of Parthia from the mint at Ecbatana. The Greek inscription on the obverse reads ΒΑϹΙΛΕΥϹ (king). The reverse shows Nike with a palm. The inscription reads ΒΑϹΙΛΕΥϹ ΟΝΩΝΗϹ ΝΕΙΚΗϹΑϹ ΑΡΤΑΒΑΝ[ΟΝ]. From [1]
![[1]](http://www.parthia.com/coins/filer_vonon1.jpg){kind=link}
Mali Federation in its region (1959).svg
Autor: Milenioscuro, Licencja: CC BY-SA 4.0
Locator map of Mali Federation (january-march 1959)
Autor: Milenioscuro, Licencja: CC BY-SA 4.0
Locator map of Mali Federation (january-march 1959)
Russian Empire (1867).svg
Autor: TRAJAN 117
Ta ^specifik^ z W3C grafika wektorowa została stworzona za pomocą Inkscape .,
Licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0
The Russian Empire in 1867.
Autor: TRAJAN 117
Ta ^specifik^ z W3C grafika wektorowa została stworzona za pomocą Inkscape .,
Licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0
The Russian Empire in 1867.
Denmark-Norway and possessions.png
Autor: Kasper Holl, Licencja: CC-BY-SA-3.0
Denmark-Norway and possessions in 1800. Other international borders represent the situation in the 1710s.
Autor: Kasper Holl, Licencja: CC-BY-SA-3.0
Denmark-Norway and possessions in 1800. Other international borders represent the situation in the 1710s.
.svg)
Flag of Brazil (1822–1870).svg
Flag of the First Empire of Brazil, with 19 stars representing the provincies by the time.
Flag of the First Empire of Brazil, with 19 stars representing the provincies by the time.
.svg)
Flag of Mexico (1821-1823).svg
Flag of Mexico (1821-1823)
Flag of Mexico (1821-1823)
Seleucid-empire-323BCE.png
Autor: self, based on WP locator maps Category:Locator maps, Licencja: CC-BY-SA-3.0
Seleucid Empire ca. 323 BCE (at the time of Alexander's death)
Autor: self, based on WP locator maps Category:Locator maps, Licencja: CC-BY-SA-3.0
Seleucid Empire ca. 323 BCE (at the time of Alexander's death)
Gold coin with the image of Khosrau II.jpg
Autor: Autor nie został podany w rozpoznawalny automatycznie sposób. Założono, że to World Imaging (w oparciu o szablon praw autorskich)., Licencja: CC-BY-SA-3.0
Gold coin of w:Khosrau II. Cabinet des Medailles. Personal photograph 2007.
Autor: Autor nie został podany w rozpoznawalny automatycznie sposób. Założono, że to World Imaging (w oparciu o szablon praw autorskich)., Licencja: CC-BY-SA-3.0
Gold coin of w:Khosrau II. Cabinet des Medailles. Personal photograph 2007.
Nadir Shah Flag.svg
Royal Flag of Nadir Shah.
Royal Flag of Nadir Shah.
Political divisions of Mexico 1821 (location map scheme).svg
© Giggette / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0
Political divisions of 1821 Mexico.
© Giggette / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0
Political divisions of 1821 Mexico.
Treaty of Cordoba
Acquisitions (1821–1822)
Libya CIA map PL.png
Mapa Libii na podstawie CIA World Factbook
Mapa Libii na podstawie CIA World Factbook
Калинин М. И. (1920).jpg
М. И. Калинин, Москва
М. И. Калинин, Москва
Alexandre Millerand (cropped).jpg
Alexandre Millerand
Alexandre Millerand
First French Empire (1804-1815).png
First French Empire in 1812.
First French Empire in 1812.
Indo-GreekMapColor.jpg
Indo-Greek map in color. Personal drawing 2007.
Indo-Greek map in color. Personal drawing 2007.
Union of South Africa in its region.svg
Autor: Milenioscuro, Licencja: CC BY-SA 4.0
Locator map of Union of South Africa (1915-1961)
Autor: Milenioscuro, Licencja: CC BY-SA 4.0
Locator map of Union of South Africa (1915-1961)
Toramana portrait from coin.jpg
(c) Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com, CC-BY-SA-3.0
Toramana portrait from coin
(c) Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com, CC-BY-SA-3.0
Toramana portrait from coin
Nursultan Nazarbayev 27092007.jpg
Autor: Ricardo Stuckert/PR, Licencja: CC BY 3.0 br
The president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev in Brasilia.
Autor: Ricardo Stuckert/PR, Licencja: CC BY 3.0 br
The president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev in Brasilia.
ChagataiKhanate1300.png
Autor: Gabagool, Licencja: CC BY 3.0
Locator map of the Chagatai Khanate, c. 1300. (Partially based on Atlas of World History (2007) - The World 1200-1300, map)
Autor: Gabagool, Licencja: CC BY 3.0
Locator map of the Chagatai Khanate, c. 1300. (Partially based on Atlas of World History (2007) - The World 1200-1300, map)
Peru–Bolivia Confederation (orthographic projection).svg
Autor: Milenioscuro, Licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0
Peru–Bolivian Confederation (orthographic projection)
Autor: Milenioscuro, Licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0
Peru–Bolivian Confederation (orthographic projection)
Coat of arms of the Second Bulgarian Empire.svg
Autor: Пакко, Licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0
Coat of Arms or emblem of Tsar Ivan Shishman, tsar of the Second Bulgarian Empire during 1371–1395. The image is based on the original miniature from the second half of the 14th century by an anonymous Arab traveller, now in the King's Archive of Morocco.
Autor: Пакко, Licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0
Coat of Arms or emblem of Tsar Ivan Shishman, tsar of the Second Bulgarian Empire during 1371–1395. The image is based on the original miniature from the second half of the 14th century by an anonymous Arab traveller, now in the King's Archive of Morocco.
.jpg){kind=link}
Verginasun.jpg
Autor: en:User:Zikander, en:User:Matia.gr, Licencja: CC-BY-SA-3.0
Autor: en:User:Zikander, en:User:Matia.gr, Licencja: CC-BY-SA-3.0
This image was created by en:User:Zikander at 7 September 2005 and licensed under the GFDL.
It was modified (added colours etc) by en:User:Matia.gr.
Ottoman flag.svg
Ottoman flag after the mid-19th century (before that time, the star was usually 8-pointed, not 5-pointed).
Ottoman flag after the mid-19th century (before that time, the star was usually 8-pointed, not 5-pointed).
Kushan Kingdom ua.PNG
Map of Kushan Kingdom (ukrainian)
Map of Kushan Kingdom (ukrainian)
Timurid.svg
Autor: User:Stannered, Licencja: CC-BY-SA-3.0
Autor: User:Stannered, Licencja: CC-BY-SA-3.0
Attributed flag of the Timurid Empire (the reference dates to 1375, but it it not necessarily the design of any flag in actual use).
(Quote from original by en:User:Ingoman) Flag of the Timurid Empire according to the Catalan Atlas c.1375 created by James Dahl The three bezants arranged in a triangle is the "Symbol of Peace". I have seen a variant shown of this flag which has the bezants pointing upwards, and they are white on a light blue background, but I have found no evidence to support this, and it is doubtless a reconstruction based on coinage (which also features the Symbol of Peace) with the colours a matter of congecture. However, in historical accounts of the flag of Tamerlane, he is always described as bearing a flag of black, red and white, which Europeans incorrectly interpret as a tricolour for lack of a description of the flag's devices. (the white is probably a fringe). Since I have never found reason to doubt the accuracy of the Catalan Atlas in terms of flags (it has proven in fact to be the most trustworthy document of the time period) I have concluded that this in fact was Timur's flag.
Imperial Standard of Napoléon I.svg
Autor: Mnmazur, Licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0
Imperial Standard of Napoléon I, Emperor of the French; used as a state flag in the Confederation of the Rhine.
Autor: Mnmazur, Licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0
Imperial Standard of Napoléon I, Emperor of the French; used as a state flag in the Confederation of the Rhine.
Bundesarchiv Bild 183-S33882, Adolf Hitler.jpg
(c) Bundesarchiv, Bild 183-S33882 / Nieznany / CC-BY-SA 3.0
(c) Bundesarchiv, Bild 183-S33882 / Nieznany / CC-BY-SA 3.0
Dla celów dokumentacyjnych Niemieckie Archiwum Federalne często zachowywało oryginalny opis fotografii, który może być błędny, tendencyjny, przestarzały bądź politycznie skrajny. 
ADN-ZB
Adolf Hitler, faschistischer Führer, Hauptkriegsverbrecher. geb. 20.4.1889 in Braunau (Inn), gest. (Selbstmord) 30.4.1945 in Berlin übernahm als Reichswehrspitzel 1921 die Führung der NSDAP; stand im November 1923 an der Spitze eines konterrevolutionären Putschversuchs in München (Hitler Putsch). Am 30.1.1933 wurde Hitler Reichskanzler; damit begann die Errichtung der Diktatur des reaktionärsten und aggresivsten Teils der deutschen Finanzbourgeoisie. Am 2.8.1934 wurde er Nachfolger Hindenburgs als Staatsoberhaupt; 1938 Oberbefehlshaber der Wehrmacht. Als Werkzeug des deutschen Imperialismus konzipierte Hitler Wege und Methoden, um dessen Aggressionsziele und Weltherrschaftsziele durchzusetzen. UBz: Porträtaufnahme vom 20.4.1937. 2754-49
[Adolf Hitler (Porträt)]
Abgebildete Personen:
- Hitler, Adolf: Reichskanzler, Deutschland
Deutsche Kolonien.PNG
Autor: Exa, Licencja: CC-BY-SA-3.0
Kolonie niemiecckie
Autor: Exa, Licencja: CC-BY-SA-3.0
Kolonie niemiecckie
II Rzesza
Kolonie II Rzeszy
Jiaozhou (koncesja w Chinach)
Kolonie pruskie(1680-1720)
"Mała Wenecja" (1529-1556)
Flag of the Kalmar Union.svg
This is merely a recreation of what the flag is thought to have looked like. There are no surviving flags or pictorial evidence as to its appearance. See article at Flags of the World.
This is merely a recreation of what the flag is thought to have looked like. There are no surviving flags or pictorial evidence as to its appearance. See article at Flags of the World.
Hamani diori 1000ff.jpg
medal coin of 1000FF, with portrait of the first president of Niger, Hamani Diori
medal coin of 1000FF, with portrait of the first president of Niger, Hamani Diori
Indo-ScythiansMap.jpg
Autor: Autor nie został podany w rozpoznawalny automatycznie sposób. Założono, że to World Imaging (w oparciu o szablon praw autorskich)., Licencja: CC-BY-SA-3.0
Map of the expansion of the Indo-Scythians in India. Personal creation.
Autor: Autor nie został podany w rozpoznawalny automatycznie sposób. Założono, że to World Imaging (w oparciu o szablon praw autorskich)., Licencja: CC-BY-SA-3.0
Map of the expansion of the Indo-Scythians in India. Personal creation.
Ethiopia shaded relief map 1999, CIA.jpg
Shaded relief map of Ethiopia, 1999, produced by the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency.
Shaded relief map of Ethiopia, 1999, produced by the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency.
Büyük Selçuklu Sultanı Melikşah.jpg
Malik-Shah I
Malik-Shah I
People's Republic of China (orthographic projection).svg
Autor: Ssolbergj, Licencja: CC BY-SA 4.0
The People's Republic of China (green) and its claimed territory (lighter green).
Autor: Ssolbergj, Licencja: CC BY-SA 4.0
The People's Republic of China (green) and its claimed territory (lighter green).
Japanese Empire (orthographic projection).svg
Autor: Milenioscuro, Licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0
Japanese Empire.
Autor: Milenioscuro, Licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0
Japanese Empire.
Territory (1870–1895).
Acquisitions (1895–1930).
Acquisitions (1930–1942).
South Seas Mandate (1919–1947)
East-Hem 800ad.jpg
Autor: Thomas Lessman (Contact!), Licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0
Eastern Hemisphere in 800 AD.
Autor: Thomas Lessman (Contact!), Licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0
Eastern Hemisphere in 800 AD.
IndoParthianMap.jpg
Autor: Autor nie został podany w rozpoznawalny automatycznie sposób. Założono, że to World Imaging (w oparciu o szablon praw autorskich)., Licencja: CC-BY-SA-3.0
Map of the Indo-Parthian Kingdom — in the 130s CE.
Autor: Autor nie został podany w rozpoznawalny automatycznie sposób. Założono, że to World Imaging (w oparciu o szablon praw autorskich)., Licencja: CC-BY-SA-3.0
Map of the Indo-Parthian Kingdom — in the 130s CE.
LocationUnitedArabRepublic.svg
Autor: NuclearVacuum, Licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0
Location of the United Arab Republic
Autor: NuclearVacuum, Licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0
Location of the United Arab Republic
Iturbide Emperador by Josephus Arias Huerta.jpg
A half-length portrait of Mexican Emperor Agustín I attributed to Josephus Arias Huerta.
A half-length portrait of Mexican Emperor Agustín I attributed to Josephus Arias Huerta.
Sultanat von Delhi Tughluq-Dynastie.png
Autor: Jungpionier, Licencja: CC-BY-SA-3.0
Ausdehnung und Gebietserweiterung des Delhi-Sultanats zu Beginn der Tughluq-Dynastie (ca. 1320-1330)
Autor: Jungpionier, Licencja: CC-BY-SA-3.0
Ausdehnung und Gebietserweiterung des Delhi-Sultanats zu Beginn der Tughluq-Dynastie (ca. 1320-1330)
Abbasids850.png
Autor: Gabagool, Licencja: CC BY 3.0
Map of the Abbasid Caliphate at its greatest extent, c. 850. (Partially based on Atlas of World History (2007) - Progress of Islam, map)
Autor: Gabagool, Licencja: CC BY 3.0
Map of the Abbasid Caliphate at its greatest extent, c. 850. (Partially based on Atlas of World History (2007) - Progress of Islam, map)
India (orthographic projection).svg
Autor: Ssolbergj (talk), Licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0
India. Area controlled by India in dark green; claimed but not controlled areas in light green.
Autor: Ssolbergj (talk), Licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0
India. Area controlled by India in dark green; claimed but not controlled areas in light green.
Europe under Nazi domination.png
Autor: Morgan Hauser, derived from File:Second world war europe 1943-1945 map en.png and File:Second world war europe 1941-1942 map en.png by users Jarry1250 and ArmadniGeneral, respectively., Licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0
Europe at the height of the WWII Axis military conquests in 1941–1942.
Autor: Morgan Hauser, derived from File:Second world war europe 1943-1945 map en.png and File:Second world war europe 1941-1942 map en.png by users Jarry1250 and ArmadniGeneral, respectively., Licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0
Europe at the height of the WWII Axis military conquests in 1941–1942.
Margrete 1.jpg
Queen Margaret I of Denmark (1353 – 28. oktober 1412).
Queen Margaret I of Denmark (1353 – 28. oktober 1412).
Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy.svg
↑ Civil flag or Landesfarben of the Habsburg monarchy (1700-1806)
↑ Merchant ensign of the Habsburg monarchy (from 1730 to 1750)
↑ Flag of the Austrian Empire (1804-1867)
↑ Civil flag used in Cisleithania part of Austria-Hungary
(1867-1918)
House colours of the House of Habsburg
↑ Civil flag or Landesfarben of the Habsburg monarchy (1700-1806)↑ Merchant ensign of the Habsburg monarchy (from 1730 to 1750)↑ Flag of the Austrian Empire (1804-1867)↑ Civil flag used in Cisleithania part of Austria-Hungary
(1867-1918)House colours of the House of Habsburg
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (orthographic projection).svg
Autor: Ssolbergj, Licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0
The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (Soviet Union)
Autor: Ssolbergj, Licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0
The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (Soviet Union)
Seljuk Empire locator map.svg
Autor: MapMaster, Licencja: CC BY-SA 4.0
A map showing the Great Seljuk Empire at its height, upon the death of Malik Shah I in 1092.
Autor: MapMaster, Licencja: CC BY-SA 4.0
A map showing the Great Seljuk Empire at its height, upon the death of Malik Shah I in 1092.
- The capital of the Great Seljuk Empire is shown at Ishfahan (Persia/Iran).
The borders of present-day countries are shown in gray.
The lighter colour in the top right represents Karakhanids.
-
"In 1089, Malik Shah returned to the charge, occupied Bukhara, captured Sarakand, and imprisoned the Karakhanid Ahmed . . . whom he later reinstated as client-ruler. From that time forward, the Karakhanids who reigned in Bukhara and Samarkand did so as lieutenants of the Seljuk sultans. Transoxiana was now no more than a dependency of the Seljuk Empire."
(Grousset p. 147.) - Other areas such as the Danishmends are not shown separately.
- The locations of the Battle of Manzikert (1071) and the Battle of Dandanaqan (1040) are also shown.
Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed 1977 stamp of India.jpg
Autor: India Post, Government of India, Licencja: GODL-India
Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed
Autor: India Post, Government of India, Licencja: GODL-India
Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed
Confederate States of America.svg
Autor:
Autor:
- Blank US Map.svg: Theshibboleth
- derivative work: Nkocharh
A map of the Confederate States of America, Maryland and claimed states and territories.
Legend:
States that seceeded under CSA control
States and territories claimed by CSA without formal secession and/or control
Indian Kanauj triangle map.svg
Autor: , Licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0
Autor: , Licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0
Map showing the extent of the Rashtrakuta, Rajput and Pala empires.
Extent of Rashtrakuta Empire, 780 C.E.
Extent of Rajput Pratihara Empire
Extent of Pala Empire
Anton Raphael Mengs, Prince of Asturias, Future Charles IV of Spain (са 1765) - 02.jpg
Retrato del príncipe de Asturias Carlos de Borbón (1748-1819), que fue hijo del rey Carlos III de España y llegaría a reinar en España como Carlos IV.
Retrato del príncipe de Asturias Carlos de Borbón (1748-1819), que fue hijo del rey Carlos III de España y llegaría a reinar en España como Carlos IV.
YuanEmperorAlbumKhubilaiPortrait.jpg
Post-mortem portrait of Kublai Khan; made to make him appear about 30 years younger.
.PNG)
Khwarezmian Empire 1190 - 1220 (AD).PNG
(c) Arab League z angielskiej Wikipedii, CC-BY-SA-3.0
Khwarezmian Empire (1190-1220)
(c) Arab League z angielskiej Wikipedii, CC-BY-SA-3.0
Khwarezmian Empire (1190-1220)
The Portuguese Empire.png
The principal forts, trading posts and colonies of the Portuguese Empire (1415-1999).
The principal forts, trading posts and colonies of the Portuguese Empire (1415-1999).
Abbreviations:
disc: date of discovery est: date of establishment ind: date of independence
Present-day Portuguese territory is underlined in green.
Flag of Almohad Dynasty.svg
Flag of the Almohad dynasty (1130-1269)
Flag of the Almohad dynasty (1130-1269)
Map of Assyria.png
Mapa Asyrii w 824 i 671 r. p.n.e.
Mapa Asyrii w 824 i 671 r. p.n.e.
Timur reconstruction03.jpg
Autor: user:shakko, Licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0
Timur. Forensic facial reconstruction by M.Gerasimov. 1941
Autor: user:shakko, Licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0
Timur. Forensic facial reconstruction by M.Gerasimov. 1941
Shah Ismail I.jpg
Portrait of Shah Ismail I of Persia (1487-1524)
Portrait of Shah Ismail I of Persia (1487-1524)
Russian Federation (orthographic projection) - Crimea disputed.svg
Autor: FutureTrillionaire, Licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0
Russia on the globe with Crimea marked as claimed
Autor: FutureTrillionaire, Licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0
Russia on the globe with Crimea marked as claimed
Afsharid (1736-1802).svg
Autor: Tintazul, Licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0
Map of the Persian Afsharid Dynasty (1736–1802)
Autor: Tintazul, Licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0
Map of the Persian Afsharid Dynasty (1736–1802)
FatimidCaliphate969.png
Autor: Gabagool, Licencja: CC BY 3.0
Locator map of the Fatimid Caliphate, c. 969. (Partially based on map: [1])
Autor: Gabagool, Licencja: CC BY 3.0
Locator map of the Fatimid Caliphate, c. 969. (Partially based on map: [1])
Rzeczpospolita Obojga Narodów 1635.svg
Autor:
Rzeczpospolita Obojga Narodów 1635 r.
Autor:
- Unia_polsko-litewska_w_1635.png: *Polish-Lithuanian_Commonwealth_1635.png: user:Mathiasrex, Maciej Szczepańczyk; based on layers of user:Halibutt
- derivative work: Alokasta (talk)
- derivative work: Hoodinski
Rzeczpospolita Obojga Narodów 1635 r.
Majma' al-Tavarikh 001.jpg
Khan Oljaitu accepts Yuan ambassadors, as featured in Compendium of Chronicles of Rashiduldin Hamadani, kept at British Museum in London
Khan Oljaitu accepts Yuan ambassadors, as featured in Compendium of Chronicles of Rashiduldin Hamadani, kept at British Museum in London
Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg
Autor: F l a n k e r, Licencja: CC BY-SA 2.5
Łatwo można dodać ramkę naokoło tej grafiki
Autor: F l a n k e r, Licencja: CC BY-SA 2.5
Łatwo można dodać ramkę naokoło tej grafiki
Napoleon Groot.jpg
Portrait of Napoleon in Coronation Robes (detal)
Portrait of Napoleon in Coronation Robes (detal)
Mckinley.jpg
William McKinley, Präsident der Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika
William McKinley, Präsident der Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika
TibetAD800.png
Autor: Gabagool, Licencja: CC BY 3.0
Locator map of Tibet at its peak, c. AD 800. (Partially based on Atlas of World History (2007) - The World 750-1000, map)
Autor: Gabagool, Licencja: CC BY 3.0
Locator map of Tibet at its peak, c. AD 800. (Partially based on Atlas of World History (2007) - The World 750-1000, map)
Map of the Roman Empire at its height.svg
Autor: Angelus, Licencja: CC-BY-SA-3.0
Map of the Roman Empire at its height, under Trajan.
Autor: Angelus, Licencja: CC-BY-SA-3.0
Map of the Roman Empire at its height, under Trajan.
Hephthalites500.png
Autor: Gabagool, Licencja: CC BY 3.0
Locator map of the Hephthalite Khanate of the White Huns, c. 500 in Central Asia. (Partially based on Atlas of World History (2007) - The World 250-500, map)
Autor: Gabagool, Licencja: CC BY 3.0
Locator map of the Hephthalite Khanate of the White Huns, c. 500 in Central Asia. (Partially based on Atlas of World History (2007) - The World 250-500, map)
Mamluks1279.png
Autor: Gabagool, Licencja: CC BY 3.0
Map of the Mamluk sultanate of Egypt, AD 1279. (Partially based on [1])
Autor: Gabagool, Licencja: CC BY 3.0
Map of the Mamluk sultanate of Egypt, AD 1279. (Partially based on [1])
![[1]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mamluk_Sultanate.PNG){kind=link}
Flag of Ayyubid Dynasty.svg
The Ayyubid dynasty is often represented by the colour yellow.
"The Ayyubids and Mamluks, who succeeded the Fatimids in Egypt and Syria, retained the association of yellow with the ruler. Salah al-Din (Saladin), the founder of the Ayyubid dynasty, carried a yellow flag emblazoned with an eagle, supposedly inherited from the Zangid dynasty, whose protégé he had been." Jane Hathaway, A Tale of Two Factions: Myth, Memory, and Identity in Ottoman Egypt and Yemen, p. 97.
GoldenHorde1300.png
Autor: Gabagool, Licencja: CC BY 3.0
Locator map of the Golden Horde, c. 1300. (Partially based on Atlas of World History (2007) - The World 1200-1300, map)
Autor: Gabagool, Licencja: CC BY 3.0
Locator map of the Golden Horde, c. 1300. (Partially based on Atlas of World History (2007) - The World 1200-1300, map)
Majapahit Empire.svg
Autor: Gunawan Kartapranata, Licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0
The Nusantara Archipelago during the height of Majapahit Empire in XIV century. The red dot is Trowulan; Majapahit capital city. The dark orange area is core realm of Majapahit on eastern part of Java. The light orange area is vassal states of Majapahit mentioned in Nagarakretagama. The pale yellow is outer realm or independent states from Majapahit. The dark cyan is the sea area under influence or effective control of Majapahit. The light cyan is the extent of Majapahit naval expedition.
Autor: Gunawan Kartapranata, Licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0
The Nusantara Archipelago during the height of Majapahit Empire in XIV century. The red dot is Trowulan; Majapahit capital city. The dark orange area is core realm of Majapahit on eastern part of Java. The light orange area is vassal states of Majapahit mentioned in Nagarakretagama. The pale yellow is outer realm or independent states from Majapahit. The dark cyan is the sea area under influence or effective control of Majapahit. The light cyan is the extent of Majapahit naval expedition.