Lista państw świata według oczekiwanej długości życia
Lista państw świata według oczekiwanej długości życia – lista wszystkich państw i terytoriów zależnych według oczekiwanej dalszej długości życia.
Poniższa tabela przedstawia dane ogólne oraz dotyczące osobno mężczyzn i kobiet w poszczególnych państwach i terytoriach zależnych na 2015 rok[1].
W tabeli sklasyfikowano jedynie państwa niepodległe bądź częściowo uznawane na arenie międzynarodowej, natomiast informacje o oczekiwanej długości życia w terytoriach zależnych są podane tylko jako uzupełniające i terytoria te nie są ujęte w rankingu jako zajmujące pozycje o określonym numerze (np. Makau biorąc pod uwagę terytoria zależne zajmuje 5. miejsce, wtedy Islandia znajduje się na szóstym miejscu, Hongkong na siódmym, Andora na ósmym itd.).
Lp. | Państwo | Oczekiwana długość życia (w latach) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
kobiet | mężczyzn | ogólnie | ||
1 | Monako | 93,58 | 85,63 | 89,52 |
2 | San Marino | 87,01 | 82,69 | 85,43 |
3 | Japonia | 88,26 | 81,40 | 84,74 |
4 | Singapur | 87,50 | 82,06 | 84,68 |
- | Makau | 87,61 | 81,55 | 84,51 |
5 | Islandia | 85,22 | 80,81 | 82,97 |
- | Hongkong | 85,78 | 80,24 | 82,86 |
6 | Andora | 85,02 | 80,56 | 82,72 |
7 | Szwajcaria | 84,92 | 80,22 | 82,50 |
- | Guernsey | 85,29 | 79,79 | 82,47 |
8 | Izrael | 84,21 | 80,43 | 82,27 |
9 | Luksemburg | 84,76 | 79,73 | 82,17 |
10 | Australia | 84,74 | 79,70 | 82,15 |
11 | Włochy | 84,92 | 79,48 | 82,12 |
12 | Szwecja | 83,99 | 80,09 | 81,98 |
13 | Liechtenstein | 84,50 | 79,60 | 81,77 |
- | Jersey | 84,37 | 79,30 | 81,76 |
14 | Kanada | 84,52 | 79,15 | 81,76 |
15 | Francja | 85,01 | 78,65 | 81,75 |
16 | Norwegia | 83,81 | 79,70 | 81,70 |
17 | Hiszpania | 84,77 | 78,57 | 81,57 |
18 | Austria | 84,15 | 78,76 | 81,39 |
- | Anguilla | 83,98 | 78,71 | 81,31 |
19 | Holandia | 83,47 | 79,11 | 81,23 |
- | Bermudy | 84,42 | 77,94 | 81,15 |
- | Kajmany | 83,88 | 78,43 | 81,13 |
- | Wyspa Man | 82,90 | 79,41 | 81,09 |
20 | Nowa Zelandia | 83,22 | 78,97 | 81,05 |
21 | Belgia | 83,58 | 78,30 | 80,88 |
22 | Finlandia | 83,86 | 77,82 | 80,77 |
23 | Irlandia | 83,11 | 78,39 | 80,68 |
24 | Niemcy | 83,00 | 78,26 | 80,57 |
25 | Wielka Brytania | 82,83 | 78,37 | 80,54 |
26 | Grecja | 83,20 | 77,83 | 80,43 |
- | Saint-Pierre i Miquelon | 82,85 | 78,06 | 80,39 |
27 | Malta | 82,71 | 77,92 | 80,25 |
- | Wyspy Owcze | 82,93 | 77,73 | 80,24 |
- | Unia Europejska | 83,20 | 77,40 | 80,20 |
28 | Korea Południowa | 83,34 | 76,95 | 80,04 |
29 | Tajwan | 83,33 | 76,85 | 79,98 |
- | Wyspy Dziewicze Stanów Zjednoczonych | 83,11 | 76,84 | 79,89 |
- | Turks i Caicos | 82,57 | 76,94 | 79,69 |
30 | Stany Zjednoczone | 81,97 | 77,32 | 79,68 |
- | Wallis i Futuna | 82,70 | 76,58 | 79,57 |
- | Wyspa Świętej Heleny, Wyspa Wniebowstąpienia i Tristan da Cunha | 82,44 | 76,42 | 79,36 |
- | Gibraltar | 82,34 | 76,43 | 79,28 |
31 | Dania | 81,81 | 76,82 | 79,25 |
- | Portoryko | 82,94 | 75,62 | 79,25 |
32 | Portugalia | 82,62 | 75,92 | 79,16 |
- | Guam | 82,21 | 75,94 | 78,98 |
33 | Bahrajn | 80,98 | 76,53 | 78,73 |
34 | Chile | 81,76 | 75,58 | 78,61 |
35 | Katar | 80,65 | 76,58 | 78,59 |
36 | Polska | 81,71 | 75,31 | 78,58 |
37 | Cypr | 81,46 | 75,70 | 78,51 |
38 | Czechy | 81,62 | 75,50 | 78,48 |
39 | Panama | 81,39 | 75,67 | 78,47 |
- | Brytyjskie Wyspy Dziewicze | 79,87 | 77,12 | 78,46 |
40 | Kostaryka | 81,19 | 75,75 | 78,40 |
41 | Kuba | 80,84 | 76,08 | 78,39 |
42 | Albania | 81,04 | 75,49 | 78,13 |
43 | Słowenia | 81,86 | 74,40 | 78,01 |
- | Curaçao | 80,60 | 75,90 | 77,98 |
44 | Dominikana | 80,28 | 75,76 | 77,97 |
45 | Kuwejt | 79,19 | 76,51 | 77,82 |
- | Mariany Północne | 80,65 | 75,15 | 77,82 |
46 | Argentyna | 81,09 | 74,46 | 77,69 |
- | Sint Maarten | 79,99 | 75,34 | 77,61 |
47 | Saint Lucia | 80,47 | 74,87 | 77,60 |
- | Nowa Kaledonia | 81,71 | 73,49 | 77,50 |
48 | Liban | 78,69 | 76,18 | 77,40 |
49 | Zjednoczone Emiraty Arabskie | 80,04 | 74,67 | 77,29 |
50 | Urugwaj | 80,26 | 73,86 | 77,00 |
51 | Paragwaj | 79,77 | 74,34 | 76,99 |
- | Polinezja Francuska | 79,36 | 74,72 | 76,98 |
52 | Brunei | 79,41 | 74,64 | 76,97 |
53 | Słowacja | 80,71 | 73,30 | 76,88 |
54 | Dominika | 79,91 | 73,82 | 76,79 |
55 | Maroko | 79,94 | 73,64 | 76,71 |
56 | Chorwacja | 80,40 | 73,02 | 76,61 |
57 | Algieria | 77,96 | 75,29 | 76,59 |
58 | Ekwador | 79,67 | 73,60 | 76,56 |
- | Aruba | 79,68 | 73,50 | 76,56 |
59 | Sri Lanka | 80,19 | 73,06 | 76,56 |
60 | Bośnia i Hercegowina | 79,77 | 73,54 | 76,55 |
61 | Estonia | 81,53 | 71,64 | 76,47 |
62 | Antigua i Barbuda | 78,53 | 74,23 | 76,33 |
63 | Libia | 78,06 | 74,54 | 76,26 |
64 | Tonga | 77,59 | 74,53 | 76,04 |
65 | Macedonia Północna | 78,79 | 73,44 | 76,02 |
66 | Gruzja | 80,36 | 71,85 | 75,95 |
- | Zachodni Brzeg | 78,17 | 73,79 | 75,91 |
67 | Tunezja | 78,14 | 73,79 | 75,89 |
68 | Węgry | 79,62 | 71,96 | 75,69 |
69 | Meksyk | 78,55 | 72,88 | 75,65 |
- | Wyspy Cooka | 78,56 | 72,78 | 75,60 |
70 | Saint Kitts i Nevis | 77,99 | 73,09 | 75,52 |
71 | Kolumbia | 78,80 | 72,34 | 75,48 |
72 | Chiny | 77,73 | 73,38 | 75,41 |
73 | Mauritius | 79,03 | 71,94 | 75,40 |
74 | Malediwy | 77,80 | 73,06 | 75,37 |
75 | Serbia | 78,31 | 72,39 | 75,26 |
76 | Oman | 77,23 | 73,29 | 75,21 |
77 | Barbados | 77,56 | 72,82 | 75,18 |
- | Samoa Amerykańskie | 78,28 | 72,18 | 75,14 |
78 | Wyspy Salomona | 77,88 | 72,49 | 75,12 |
79 | Saint Vincent i Grenadyny | 77,13 | 73,11 | 75,09 |
80 | Arabia Saudyjska | 77,20 | 73,00 | 75,05 |
81 | Rumunia | 78,59 | 71,46 | 74,92 |
- | Strefa Gazy | 76,74 | 73,11 | 74,87 |
82 | Irak | 77,19 | 72,62 | 74,85 |
83 | Malezja | 77,73 | 71,97 | 74,75 |
84 | Litwa | 80,46 | 69,24 | 74,69 |
85 | Syria | 77,21 | 72,31 | 74,69 |
86 | Turcja | 77,00 | 72,26 | 74,57 |
87 | Wenezuela | 77,83 | 71,40 | 74,54 |
88 | Seszele | 79,20 | 69,92 | 74,49 |
89 | Tajlandia | 77,78 | 71,24 | 74,43 |
90 | Salwador | 77,86 | 71,14 | 74,42 |
91 | Bułgaria | 77,93 | 71,05 | 74,39 |
92 | Armenia | 78,03 | 71,13 | 74,37 |
93 | Jordania | 75,78 | 73,00 | 74,35 |
94 | Łotwa | 79,07 | 69,62 | 74,23 |
- | Montserrat | 72,57 | 75,64 | 74,14 |
95 | Grenada | 76,88 | 71,47 | 74,05 |
96 | Egipt | 76,47 | 71,06 | 73,70 |
97 | Jamajka | 75,24 | 71,93 | 73,55 |
98 | Uzbekistan | 76,78 | 70,50 | 73,55 |
99 | Brazylia | 77,25 | 69,99 | 73,53 |
100 | Peru | 75,60 | 71,45 | 73,48 |
101 | Samoa | 76,48 | 70,58 | 73,46 |
102 | Wietnam | 75,90 | 70,69 | 73,16 |
103 | Vanuatu | 74,72 | 71,47 | 73,06 |
104 | Nikaragua | 75,26 | 70,81 | 72,98 |
105 | Palau | 76,23 | 69,69 | 72,87 |
106 | Wyspy Marshalla | 75,13 | 70,67 | 72,84 |
107 | Mikronezja | 74,75 | 70,59 | 72,62 |
108 | Trynidad i Tobago | 75,56 | 69,69 | 72,59 |
109 | Białoruś | 78,38 | 66,91 | 72,48 |
110 | Indonezja | 75,17 | 69,85 | 72,45 |
111 | Fidżi | 75,20 | 69,79 | 72,43 |
112 | Bahamy | 74,70 | 69,77 | 72,20 |
113 | Azerbejdżan | 75,54 | 69,19 | 72,20 |
- | Grenlandia | 74,92 | 69,41 | 72,10 |
114 | Gwatemala | 74,06 | 70,07 | 72,02 |
115 | Surinam | 74,48 | 69,57 | 71,97 |
116 | Republika Zielonego Przylądka | 74,19 | 69,58 | 71,85 |
117 | Ukraina | 76,63 | 66,81 | 71,57 |
118 | Iran | 72,82 | 69,56 | 71,15 |
119 | Honduras | 72,74 | 69,34 | 71,00 |
120 | Bangladesz | 72,94 | 69,02 | 70,94 |
121 | Kazachstan | 75,46 | 65,30 | 70,55 |
122 | Rosja | 76,57 | 64,70 | 70,47 |
123 | Mołdawia | 74,54 | 66,55 | 70,42 |
124 | Kirgistan | 74,80 | 66,19 | 70,36 |
125 | Korea Północna | 74,16 | 66,26 | 70,11 |
126 | Turkmenistan | 72,93 | 66,77 | 69,78 |
127 | Bhutan | 70,51 | 68,56 | 69,51 |
128 | Mongolia | 73,76 | 65,04 | 69,29 |
129 | Filipiny | 72,62 | 65,47 | 68,96 |
130 | Boliwia | 71,78 | 66,08 | 68,86 |
131 | Belize | 70,25 | 67,01 | 68,59 |
132 | Indie | 69,42 | 66,97 | 68,13 |
133 | Gujana | 71,24 | 65,10 | 68,09 |
134 | Timor Wschodni | 69,37 | 66,17 | 67,72 |
135 | Nepal | 68,92 | 66,18 | 67,52 |
136 | Pakistan | 69,40 | 65,47 | 67,39 |
137 | Tadżykistan | 70,66 | 64,28 | 67,39 |
138 | Papua-Nowa Gwinea | 69,36 | 64,81 | 67,03 |
139 | Nauru | 70,19 | 62,64 | 66,75 |
140 | Mjanma | 68,82 | 63,89 | 66,29 |
141 | Ghana | 68,66 | 63,76 | 66,18 |
142 | Tuvalu | 68,41 | 64,01 | 66,16 |
143 | Kiribati | 68,39 | 63,36 | 65,81 |
144 | Madagaskar | 67,05 | 64,09 | 65,55 |
145 | Jemen | 67,41 | 63,05 | 65,18 |
146 | Gambia | 67,00 | 62,27 | 64,60 |
147 | Wyspy Świętego Tomasza i Książęca | 65,92 | 63,27 | 64,58 |
148 | Togo | 67,17 | 61,91 | 64,51 |
149 | Kambodża | 66,70 | 61,69 | 64,14 |
150 | Laos | 65,95 | 61,88 | 63,88 |
151 | Gwinea Równikowa | 64,97 | 62,76 | 63,88 |
152 | Komory | 66,19 | 61,57 | 63,85 |
153 | Erytrea | 66,03 | 61,65 | 63,85 |
154 | Kenia | 65,26 | 62,30 | 63,77 |
155 | Sudan | 65,85 | 61,61 | 63,68 |
156 | Haiti | 64,95 | 62,07 | 63,51 |
157 | Dżibuti | 65,37 | 60,28 | 62,79 |
158 | Mauretania | 65,02 | 60,35 | 62,65 |
159 | Sahara Zachodnia | 65,02 | 60,35 | 62,64 |
160 | Południowa Afryka | 63,87 | 60,83 | 62,34 |
161 | Tanzania | 63,13 | 60,34 | 61,71 |
162 | Etiopia | 63,93 | 59,11 | 61,48 |
163 | Benin | 62,90 | 60,11 | 61,47 |
164 | Senegal | 63,42 | 59,29 | 61,32 |
165 | Malawi | 62,69 | 58,67 | 60,66 |
166 | Burundi | 61,78 | 58,45 | 60,09 |
167 | Gwinea | 61,66 | 58,55 | 60,08 |
168 | Rwanda | 61,27 | 58,11 | 59,67 |
169 | Kongo | 59,98 | 57,64 | 58,79 |
170 | Liberia | 60,32 | 56,94 | 58,60 |
171 | Wybrzeże Kości Słoniowej | 59,51 | 57,21 | 58,34 |
172 | Kamerun | 59,28 | 56,62 | 57,93 |
173 | Sierra Leone | 60,42 | 55,23 | 57,79 |
174 | Zimbabwe | 57,57 | 56,54 | 57,05 |
175 | Demokratyczna Republika Konga | 58,51 | 55,39 | 56,93 |
176 | Angola | 56,84 | 54,49 | 55,63 |
177 | Mali | 57,25 | 53,48 | 55,34 |
178 | Niger | 56,39 | 53,90 | 55,13 |
179 | Burkina Faso | 57,21 | 53,10 | 55,12 |
180 | Uganda | 56,36 | 53,54 | 54,93 |
181 | Botswana | 52,33 | 55,97 | 54,18 |
182 | Nigeria | 54,10 | 52,00 | 53,02 |
183 | Mozambik | 53,72 | 52,18 | 52,94 |
184 | Lesotho | 52,97 | 52,76 | 52,86 |
185 | Zambia | 53,81 | 50,54 | 52,15 |
186 | Gabon | 52,23 | 51,56 | 52,04 |
187 | Somalia | 54,06 | 49,93 | 51,96 |
188 | Republika Środkowoafrykańska | 53,16 | 50,50 | 51,81 |
189 | Namibia | 51,18 | 52,05 | 51,62 |
190 | Eswatini | 50,50 | 51,60 | 51,05 |
191 | Afganistan | 52,29 | 49,52 | 50,87 |
192 | Gwinea Bissau | 52,31 | 48,21 | 50,23 |
193 | Czad | 51,03 | 48,64 | 49,81 |
Uwagi
Przypisy
- ↑ The World Factbook, cia.gov [dostęp 2016-01-01] .
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