Lista szefów państw i rządów
Lista przywódców państw i premierów rządów
Lista przywódców pozostałych, uznawanych podmiotów prawa międzynarodowego
| Państwo | Ustrój polityczny | Głowa państwa | Szef rządu |
|---|---|---|---|
 Stolica Apostolska | teokracja | Papież Franciszek | Sekretarz Stanu kard. Pietro Parolin |
 Zakon Maltański | monarchia elekcyjna | ||
Lista przywódców nieuznawanych państw
Lista przedstawia przywódców jednostek geopolitycznych, które nie uzyskały uznania międzynarodowego lub są uznawane przez mniejszość suwerennych państw. Stopień kontroli terytorium tych państw przez nie same jest różny, ale znaczny.
| Państwo | Ustrój polityczny | Głowa państwa | Szef rządu |
|---|---|---|---|
 Abchazja | republika prezydencka | Prezydent Asłan Bżanija | Premier Aleksandr Ankwab |
 Cypr Północny | republika półprezydencka | Prezydent Ersin Tatar | Premier Ünal Üstel |
 Górski Karabach | republika półprezydencka | Prezydent Arajik Harutiunian | Minister Stanu Artak Beglarian |
 Kosowo | republika parlamentarna | Prezydent Vjosa Osmani | Premier Albin Kurti |
 Naddniestrze | republika półprezydencka | Prezydent Wadim Krasnosielski | Premier Aleksandr Rozenberg |
 Osetia Południowa | republika półprezydencka | Prezydent Alan Gaglojew | Premier Gennadij Bekojew |
 Palestyna | republika półprezydencka | Prezydent Mahmud Abbas | Premier Mohammed Sztajeh |
 Tajwan | republika półprezydencka | Prezydent Tsai Ing-wen | Premier Su Tseng-chang |
 Sahara Zachodnia | republika prezydencka | Prezydent Ibrahim Ghali | Premier Mohamed Wali Akeik |
 Somaliland | republika prezydencka | ||
Lista przywódców rządów alternatywnych
Te rządy są uznawane za prawowite przez co najmniej jednego członka ONZ, albo kontrolują w częściowy lub w znaczny sposób terytorium państwowe (np. w wyniku wojny domowej).
| Rząd | Państwo | Ustrój polityczny | Głowa państwa | Szef rządu |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 Zgromadzenie Narodowe[3] | Wenezuela | republika parlamentarna | ||
 Najwyższa Rada Polityczna | Jemen | dyktatura wojskowa | Przewodniczący Najwyższej Rady Politycznej Mahdi al-Maszat | Premier Abd al-Aziz ibn Habtur |
 Syryjski Rząd Tymczasowy |  Syria | republika parlamentarna | Przewodniczący Syryjskiej Koalicji Narodowej na rzecz Opozycji i Sił Rewolucyjnych Salem al-Meslet | Premier Abdurrahman Mustafa |
Zobacz też
- Państwa świata
- Lista kobiet szefów państw i rządów
- Lista najdłużej urzędujących przywódców państwowych
- Lista najkrócej urzędujących przywódców państwowych
Przypisy
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o W Commonwealth realm (z wyjątkiem Wielkiej Brytanii), głowa państwa, król Karol III, jest reprezentowany przez gubernatora generalnego.
- ↑ a b Prezydent Konfederacji Szwajcarskiej wybierany jest spośród Szwajcarskiej Rady Federalnej i urzęduje jako primus inter pares.
- ↑ Uznawane za prawowity rząd przez Polskę.
Bibliografia
- Rulers.org
- Worldstatesmen.org
- PortaleStoria. portalestoria.net. [zarchiwizowane z tego adresu (2015-11-17)].
Media użyte na tej stronie
Flag of Albania.svg
Flag of Albania
Flag of Albania
.svg)
Flag of Chile.svg
Łatwo można dodać ramkę naokoło tej grafiki
Łatwo można dodać ramkę naokoło tej grafiki
Flag of Croatia.svg
Łatwo można dodać ramkę naokoło tej grafiki
Łatwo można dodać ramkę naokoło tej grafiki
Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg
The national flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Created according to the 2006 constitution : Son emblème est le drapeau bleu ciel, orné d’une étoile jaune dans le coin supérieur gauche et traversé en biais d’une bande rouge finement encadrée de jaune. (Its symbol is a sky blue flag, decorated with a yellow star in the upper left corner and crossed in the diagonal by a red strip with thin yellow borders) It seems to be identical, except for a lighter field hue, to the 1966–1971 flag.
The national flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Created according to the 2006 constitution : Son emblème est le drapeau bleu ciel, orné d’une étoile jaune dans le coin supérieur gauche et traversé en biais d’une bande rouge finement encadrée de jaune. (Its symbol is a sky blue flag, decorated with a yellow star in the upper left corner and crossed in the diagonal by a red strip with thin yellow borders) It seems to be identical, except for a lighter field hue, to the 1966–1971 flag.
Flag of Dominica.svg
Autor: See File history below for details., Licencja: CC0
The Flag of Dominica.
Autor: See File history below for details., Licencja: CC0
The Flag of Dominica.
Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg
The flag of the Dominican Republic has a centered white cross that extends to the edges. This emblem is similar to the flag design and shows a bible, a cross of gold and 6 Dominican flags. There are branches of olive and palm around the shield and above on the ribbon is the motto "Dios,Patria!, Libertad" ("God, Country, Freedom") and to amiable freedom. The blue is said to stand for liberty, red for the fire and blood of the independence struggle and the white cross symbolized that God has not forgotten his people. "Republica Dominicana". The Dominican flag was designed by Juan Pablo Duarte, father of the national Independence of Dominican Republic. The first dominican flag was sewn by a young lady named Concepción Bona, who lived across the street of El Baluarte, monument where the patriots gathered to fight for the independence, the night of February 27th, 1844. Concepción Bona was helped by her first cousin María de Jesús Pina.
The flag of the Dominican Republic has a centered white cross that extends to the edges. This emblem is similar to the flag design and shows a bible, a cross of gold and 6 Dominican flags. There are branches of olive and palm around the shield and above on the ribbon is the motto "Dios,Patria!, Libertad" ("God, Country, Freedom") and to amiable freedom. The blue is said to stand for liberty, red for the fire and blood of the independence struggle and the white cross symbolized that God has not forgotten his people. "Republica Dominicana". The Dominican flag was designed by Juan Pablo Duarte, father of the national Independence of Dominican Republic. The first dominican flag was sewn by a young lady named Concepción Bona, who lived across the street of El Baluarte, monument where the patriots gathered to fight for the independence, the night of February 27th, 1844. Concepción Bona was helped by her first cousin María de Jesús Pina.
Flag of Ecuador.svg
Made by author of Xramp, first uploaded by Denelson83 as Flag of Ecuador.svg, modifications by Husunqu.
Made by author of Xramp, first uploaded by Denelson83 as Flag of Ecuador.svg, modifications by Husunqu.
Flag of Ethiopia.svg
Flag of Ethiopia
Flag of Ethiopia
Flag of Finland.svg
Flaga Finlandii
Flaga Finlandii
.svg)
Flag of Haiti.svg
The national and official state flag of Haiti; arms obtained from http://www.webchantier.com/. The civil flag can be found at here.
The national and official state flag of Haiti; arms obtained from http://www.webchantier.com/. The civil flag can be found at here.
Flag of Spain.svg
Autor: Pedro A. Gracia Fajardo, escudo de Manual de Imagen Institucional de la Administración General del Estado, Licencja: CC0
Flaga Hiszpanii
Autor: Pedro A. Gracia Fajardo, escudo de Manual de Imagen Institucional de la Administración General del Estado, Licencja: CC0
Flaga Hiszpanii
Flag of India.svg
The Flag of India. The colours are saffron, white and green. The navy blue wheel in the center of the flag has a diameter approximately the width of the white band and is called Ashoka's Dharma Chakra, with 24 spokes (after Ashoka, the Great). Each spoke depicts one hour of the day, portraying the prevalence of righteousness all 24 hours of it.
The Flag of India. The colours are saffron, white and green. The navy blue wheel in the center of the flag has a diameter approximately the width of the white band and is called Ashoka's Dharma Chakra, with 24 spokes (after Ashoka, the Great). Each spoke depicts one hour of the day, portraying the prevalence of righteousness all 24 hours of it.
Flag of Indonesia.svg
bendera Indonesia
bendera Indonesia
Flag of Israel.svg
Flag of Israel. Shows a Magen David (“Shield of David”) between two stripes. The Shield of David is a traditional Jewish symbol. The stripes symbolize a Jewish prayer shawl (tallit).
Flag of Israel. Shows a Magen David (“Shield of David”) between two stripes. The Shield of David is a traditional Jewish symbol. The stripes symbolize a Jewish prayer shawl (tallit).
Flag of Jamaica.svg
Flag of Jamaica. “The sunshine, the land is green, and the people are strong and bold” is the symbolism of the colours of the flag. GOLD represents the natural wealth and beauty of sunlight; GREEN represents hope and agricultural resources; BLACK represents the strength and creativity of the people. The original symbolism, however, was "Hardships there are, but the land is green, and the sun shineth", where BLACK represented the hardships being faced.
Flag of Jamaica. “The sunshine, the land is green, and the people are strong and bold” is the symbolism of the colours of the flag. GOLD represents the natural wealth and beauty of sunlight; GREEN represents hope and agricultural resources; BLACK represents the strength and creativity of the people. The original symbolism, however, was "Hardships there are, but the land is green, and the sun shineth", where BLACK represented the hardships being faced.
.svg)
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg
Flag of Canada introduced in 1965, using Pantone colors. This design replaced the Canadian Red Ensign design.
Flag of Canada introduced in 1965, using Pantone colors. This design replaced the Canadian Red Ensign design.
Flag of Laos.svg
Flag of Laos
Flag of Laos
Flag of Liechtenstein.svg
Flag of Liechtenstein
Flag of Liechtenstein
Flag of Maldives.svg
Flag of Maldives. The colours used are Pantone 186 C for red and Pantone 348 C for green.
Flag of Maldives. The colours used are Pantone 186 C for red and Pantone 348 C for green.
Flag of Mauritania.svg
Flag of Mauritania, adopted in 2017. The National Assembly added red stripes to the top and bottom edges to represent “the blood shed by the martyrs of independence”.
Flag of Mauritania, adopted in 2017. The National Assembly added red stripes to the top and bottom edges to represent “the blood shed by the martyrs of independence”.
Flag of Namibia.svg
Flag of Namibia
Flag of Namibia
Flag of Nauru.svg
The national flag of Nauru. Official Pantone colours are: PMS 280 blue, PMS 123 yellow.
The national flag of Nauru. Official Pantone colours are: PMS 280 blue, PMS 123 yellow.
Flag of Niger.svg
Please do not replace the simplified code by a version created with Inkscape or another vector graphics editor❗
Please do not replace the simplified code by a version created with Inkscape or another vector graphics editor❗
Flag of New Zealand.svg
Flag of New Zealand. Specification: http://www.mch.govt.nz/nzflag/description.html , quoting New Zealand Gazette, 27 June 1902.
Flag of New Zealand. Specification: http://www.mch.govt.nz/nzflag/description.html , quoting New Zealand Gazette, 27 June 1902.
Flag of Portugal.svg
Flag of Portugal, created by Columbano Bordalo Pinheiro (1857-1929), officially adopted by Portuguese government in June 30th 1911 (in use since about November 1910). Color shades matching the RGB values officially reccomended here. (PMS values should be used for direct ink or textile; CMYK for 4-color offset printing on paper; this is an image for screen display, RGB should be used.)
Flag of Portugal, created by Columbano Bordalo Pinheiro (1857-1929), officially adopted by Portuguese government in June 30th 1911 (in use since about November 1910). Color shades matching the RGB values officially reccomended here. (PMS values should be used for direct ink or textile; CMYK for 4-color offset printing on paper; this is an image for screen display, RGB should be used.)
Flag of the Central African Republic.svg
The proportions of this flag are 3:2; however, there is no official definition for the correct proportions and also 5:3 is widely used.
The proportions of this flag are 3:2; however, there is no official definition for the correct proportions and also 5:3 is widely used.
Flag of Rwanda.svg
Flag of Rwanda. The flag ratio is 2:3 with the stripes being 2:1:1. Colors are the following officially: Pantone 299 C 2X (blue), RAL 6029 (green), RAL 1023 (yellow) and RAL 1003 (golden yellow). (As of 03/08/2010, the only color used is the Pantone 299 C, which is from here. The rest of the colors are RAL shades from here.)
Flag of Rwanda. The flag ratio is 2:3 with the stripes being 2:1:1. Colors are the following officially: Pantone 299 C 2X (blue), RAL 6029 (green), RAL 1023 (yellow) and RAL 1003 (golden yellow). (As of 03/08/2010, the only color used is the Pantone 299 C, which is from here. The rest of the colors are RAL shades from here.)
Flag of Senegal.svg
Flag of Senegal
Flag of Senegal
Flag of the United States.svg
The flag of Navassa Island is simply the United States flag. It does not have a "local" flag or "unofficial" flag; it is an uninhabited island. The version with a profile view was based on Flags of the World and as a fictional design has no status warranting a place on any Wiki. It was made up by a random person with no connection to the island, it has never flown on the island, and it has never received any sort of recognition or validation by any authority. The person quoted on that page has no authority to bestow a flag, "unofficial" or otherwise, on the island.
The flag of Navassa Island is simply the United States flag. It does not have a "local" flag or "unofficial" flag; it is an uninhabited island. The version with a profile view was based on Flags of the World and as a fictional design has no status warranting a place on any Wiki. It was made up by a random person with no connection to the island, it has never flown on the island, and it has never received any sort of recognition or validation by any authority. The person quoted on that page has no authority to bestow a flag, "unofficial" or otherwise, on the island.
Flag of South Sudan.svg
Flag of South Sudan (originally of the Sudan People's Liberation Army/Movement)
Flag of South Sudan (originally of the Sudan People's Liberation Army/Movement)
Flag of Syria.svg
Łatwo można dodać ramkę naokoło tej grafiki
Łatwo można dodać ramkę naokoło tej grafiki
.svg)
Flag of Thailand.svg
The national flag of Kingdom of Thailand since September 2017; there are total of 3 colours:
The national flag of Kingdom of Thailand since September 2017; there are total of 3 colours:
- Red represents the blood spilt to protect Thailand’s independence and often more simply described as representing the nation.
- White represents the religion of Buddhism, the predominant religion of the nation
- Blue represents the monarchy of the nation, which is recognised as the centre of Thai hearts.
Flag of Tuvalu.svg
Autor: Nightstallion (original)
Zscout370 (most recent), Licencja: CC0
Flag of Tuvalu.
Autor: Nightstallion (original)
Zscout370 (most recent), Licencja: CC0
Flag of Tuvalu.
.svg)
Flag of Côte d'Ivoire.svg
Flag of the Ivory Coast, written by Jon Harald Søby, modified by Zscout370. The colors match to what is reported at http://fotw.vexillum.com/flags/ci.html.
Flag of the Ivory Coast, written by Jon Harald Søby, modified by Zscout370. The colors match to what is reported at http://fotw.vexillum.com/flags/ci.html.
Emblem of the Papacy SE.svg
Emblem of the Papacy: Triple Tiara and Keys
Emblem of the Papacy: Triple Tiara and Keys
Flag of Transnistria.svg
Flaga Naddniestrzańskiej Republiki Mołdawskiej (rewers), bez sierpa i młota
Flaga Naddniestrzańskiej Republiki Mołdawskiej (rewers), bez sierpa i młota
Flag of South Ossetia.svg
Flag of South Ossetia
Flag of South Ossetia
.svg)
Flag of the Republic of Abkhazia.svg
Flag of Abkhazia
Flag of Abkhazia
.svg)
Flag of Syria (1930–1958, 1961–1963).svg
The Syrian Independence flag, the flag of Syria from 1930-58 and 1961-63. Taken up in 2011 by the Syrian opposition.
The Syrian Independence flag, the flag of Syria from 1930-58 and 1961-63. Taken up in 2011 by the Syrian opposition.
Flag of São Tomé and Príncipe.svg
Flag of São Tomé and Príncipe
Flag of São Tomé and Príncipe
.svg){kind=link}