London Borough of Ealing

Ealing
London Borough of
Ilustracja
Ratusz gminy
Herb
Herb
Państwo Wielka Brytania
Kraj Anglia
RegionWielki Londyn
BurmistrzSimon Woodroofe
Powierzchnia55,53 km²
Populacja (2016)
• liczba ludności
343 196[1]
• gęstość6180 os./km²
Kod pocztowyUB1, UB2, UB5, UB6, NW10, W3, W4, W5, W7, W13, HA0[2]
Położenie na mapie Wielkiego Londynu
Położenie na mapie
Strona internetowa
Portal Wielka Brytania
(c) dg, CC BY-SA 2.0
Hoover Building
świątynia Gurdwara Sri Guru Sigh Sabha
(c) Peter Jordan, CC BY-SA 2.0
Perceval House, Uxbridge Road

London Borough of Ealing – jedna z 32 gmin Wielkiego Londynu położona w jego zachodniej części. Wraz z 19 innymi gminami wchodzi w skład tzw. Londynu Zewnętrznego. Władzę stanowi Rada Gminy Ealing (ang. Ealing Council). Od II wojny światowej na Ealing istnieje duża polska społeczność[3]. Według spisu powszechnego z 2011 6% mieszkańców mówi po polsku i jest to największy udział procentowy w Wielkiej Brytanii[4]. Gmina Ealing i stołeczna gmina Bielany nawiązały współpracę partnerską[5].

Historia

Gminę utworzono w 1965 roku na podstawie ustawy London Government Act 1963[6] z obszarów Ealing (ang. Municipal Borough of Ealing) utworzonego w 1901 roku[7], Southall (ang. Municipal Borough of Southall) utworzonego w 1936 roku[8] i Acton (ang. Municipal Borough of Acton) utworzonego w 1921 roku[9] .

Geografia

Gmina Ealing ma powierzchnię 55,53 km2, graniczy od zachodu z Hillingdon, od północy z Harrow i Brent, od wschodu z Hammersmith and Fulham i od południa z Hounslow.

W skład gminy Ealing wchodzą następujące obszary:

Gmina dzieli się na 23 okręgi wyborcze[10] które nie pokrywają się dokładnie z podziałem na obszary, zaś mieszczą się w trzech rejonach tzw. borough constituencies – Ealing Central and Acton, Ealing North i Ealing Southall [11].

  • Acton Central (Ealing Central and Acton)
  • Cleveland (Ealing North)
  • Dormers Wells (Ealing Southall)
  • Ealing Broadway (Ealing Central and Acton)
  • Ealing Common (Ealing Central and Acton)
  • East Acton (Ealing Central and Acton)
  • Elthorne (Ealing Southall)
  • Greenford Broadway (Ealing North)
  • Greenford Green (Ealing North)
  • Hanger Hill (Ealing Central and Acton)
  • Hobbayne (Ealing North)
  • Lady Margaret (Ealing Southall)
  • North Greenford (Ealing North)
  • Northfield (Ealing Southall)
  • Northolt Mandeville (Ealing North)
  • Northolt West End (Ealing North)
  • Norwood Green (Ealing Southall)
  • Perivale (Ealing North)
  • South Acton (Ealing Central and Acton)
  • Southall Broadway (Ealing Southall)
  • Southall Green (Ealing Southall)
  • Southfield (Ealing Central and Acton)
  • Walpole (Ealing Central and Acton)

Demografia

W 2011 roku gmina Ealing miała 338 449 mieszkańców[12].

Podział mieszkańców według grup etnicznych na podstawie spisu powszechnego z 2011 roku[13]:

  • Biali Brytyjczycy: 103 035 (30,4%)
  • Biali Irlandczycy: 10 428 (3,1%)
  • Podróżnicy irlandzcy: 300 (0,1%)
  • Pozostali biali: 52 055 (15,4%)
  • Mieszani Karaibowie: 3 939 (1,2%)
  • Mieszani Afrykanie: 1 989 (0,6%)
  • Mieszani Azjaci: 4 653 (1,4%)
  • Pozostali mieszani: 4 485 (1,3%)
  • Hindusi: 48 240 (14,3%)
  • Pakistańczycy: 14 711 (4,3%)
  • Banglijczycy: 1 786 (0,5%)
  • Chińczycy: 4 132 (1,2%)
  • Pozostali Azjaci: 31 570 (9,3%)
  • Czarni Afrykanie: 17 299 (5,1%)
  • Czarni Karaibowie: 13 192 (3,9%)
  • Pozostali czarni: 6 369 (1,9%)
  • Arabowie: 9 804 (2,9%)
  • Pozostałe grupy etniczne: 10 462 (3,1%)

Podział mieszkańców według wyznania na podstawie spisu powszechnego z 2011 roku[14]:

Podział mieszkańców według miejsca urodzenia na podstawie spisu powszechnego z 2011 roku[15]:

Transport

stacja West Ealing
stacja South Ealing
Wiadukt Wharncliffe

Przez Ealing przebiegają trzy linie metra: Central Line, District Line, Piccadilly line.

Stacje metra:

Pasażerskie połączenia kolejowe na terenie Ealing obsługują przewoźnicy: Chiltern Railways, First Great Western, Heathrow Connect i London Overground.

Stacje kolejowe:

Stacje London Overground:

Miejsca i muzea

Pitzhanger Manor Gallery and House
London Motorcycle Museum

Edukacja

(c) Peter Mather, CC BY-SA 2.0
Greenford High School
(c) David Hawgood, CC BY-SA 2.0
Twyford Church of England High School
  • University of West London (Ealing Campus)[32]
  • London College of Music (University of West London)[33]
  • Acton High School[34]
  • Ealing Hammersmith & West London College (Acton, Ealing and Southall Campus)[35]
  • Tech Music School[36]
  • Twyford Church of England High School[37]
  • Ellen Wilkinson School for Girls[38]
  • St Augustine's Priory School[39]
  • Cardinal Wiseman School[40]
  • Greenford High School[41]
  • Drayton Manor High School[42]
  • Elthorne Park High School[43]
  • Brentside High School[44]
  • Northolt High School[45]
  • St Benedict's School[46]
  • Notting Hill & Ealing High School[47]
  • Featherstone High School[48]
  • Villiers High School[49]
  • Acorn Independent College[50]
  • West London School of Management & Technology[51]
  • Belvue School[52]
  • King Fahad Academy[53]
  • Japanese School[54]
  • Sybil Elgar School[55]

Znane osoby

W Ealing urodzili się m.in.

Współpraca

Przypisy

  1. ↑ Population Estimates for UK, England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland - Office for National Statistics, www.ons.gov.uk [dostęp 2017-10-16] (ang.).
  2. ↑ „London postcodes”. [dostęp 2011-12-15]. [zarchiwizowane z tego adresu (2006-11-04)].
  3. ↑ Eighth celebration of Polish culture (From Ealing Times)
  4. ↑ England's second language is Polish | UK | Express.co.uk - Home of the Daily and Sunday Express
  5. ↑ Świat - fakty.interia.pl - wiadomości ze świata, najnowsze informacje ze świata, anglia.interia.pl [dostęp 2017-11-25] (pol.).
  6. ↑ „ Legislation.gov.uk- London Government Act 1963”
  7. ↑ „visionofbritain.org.uk - unit history of Ealing”
  8. ↑ „visionofbritain.org.uk - unit history of Southall”
  9. ↑ „visionofbritain.org.uk - unit history of Acton”
  10. ↑ „ealing.gov.uk – Council elections 6 May 2010”
  11. ↑ „ukpollingreport.co.uk-london”
  12. ↑ „ons.gov.uk – 2011 Census: KS102EW Age structure, local authorities in England and Wales”
  13. ↑ „ons.gov.uk – 2011 Census: KS201EW Ethnic group, local authorities in England and Wales”
  14. ↑ „ons.gov.uk – 2011 Census: KS209EW Religion, local authorities in England and Wales”
  15. ↑ „ons.gov.uk – 2011 Census: KS204EW Country of birth, local authorities in England and Wales”
  16. ↑ „london-motorcycle-museum.org - London Motorcycle Museum”. [dostęp 2011-12-15]. [zarchiwizowane z tego adresu (2017-12-14)].
  17. ↑ „ealing.gov.uk - Pitzhanger Manor Gallery and House”
  18. ↑ „amc.org.uk - Museum of Asian Music”
  19. ↑ „questors.org.uk - Questors Theatre”
  20. ↑ „ealing.gov.uk - Brent Lodge Park Animal Centre”
  21. ↑ „ealingstudios.co.uk - Ealing Studios”. [dostęp 2011-12-15]. [zarchiwizowane z tego adresu (2013-01-28)].
  22. ↑ „hanwellcommunitycentre.com - Hanwell Community Centre”
  23. ↑ „news.bbc.co.uk - £17m Sikh temple opens”
  24. ↑ „bvgc.org - Brent Valley Golf Club”
  25. ↑ „perivale.co.uk - Perivale Park Golf Course”. [dostęp 2011-12-15]. [zarchiwizowane z tego adresu (2008-08-07)].
  26. ↑ „westmiddxgolfclub.co.uk - West Middlesex Golf Club”
  27. ↑ „northoltgolfclub.co.uk - Northolt Golf Club”
  28. ↑ „ukgolfguide.com - Lime Trees Park Golf Club”
  29. ↑ „sudburygolfclubltd.co.uk - Sudbury Golf Club”
  30. ↑ „shootingschool.co.uk - West London Shooting School”
  31. ↑ „horsendenhillgolfclub.co.uk - Horsendon Hill Golf Club”. [dostęp 2011-12-15]. [zarchiwizowane z tego adresu (2011-12-28)].
  32. ↑ „uwl.ac.uk - University of West London”
  33. ↑ „music.tvu.ac.uk - London College of Music”. [dostęp 2011-12-15]. [zarchiwizowane z tego adresu (2010-05-10)].
  34. ↑ „actonhighschool.co.uk - Acton High School”. [dostęp 2011-12-15]. [zarchiwizowane z tego adresu (2011-12-02)].
  35. ↑ „wlc.ac.uk - Ealing Hammersmith & West London College”
  36. ↑ „techmusicschool.co.uk - Tech Music School”
  37. ↑ „twyford.ealing.sch.uk - Twyford Church of England High School”
  38. ↑ „ellenwilkinson.ealing.sch.uk - Ellen Wilkinson School for Girls”
  39. ↑ „saintaugustinespriory.org.uk - St Augustine's Priory School”
  40. ↑ „wiseman.ealing.sch.uk - Cardinal Wiseman School”
  41. ↑ „greenford.ealing.sch.uk - Greenford High School”
  42. ↑ „draytonmanorhighschool.co.uk - Drayton Manor High School”
  43. ↑ „ephs.ealing.sch.uk - Elthorne Park High School”
  44. ↑ „brentsidehighschool.info - Brentside High School”. [dostęp 2011-12-15]. [zarchiwizowane z tego adresu (2011-12-27)].
  45. ↑ „northolthigh.org.uk - Northolt High School”
  46. ↑ „stbenedicts.org.uk - St Benedict's School”
  47. ↑ „nhehs.gdst.net - Notting Hill & Ealing High School”
  48. ↑ „featherstonehigh.ealing.sch.uk - Featherstone High School”
  49. ↑ „villiers.ealing.sch.uk - Villiers High School”
  50. ↑ „acorn-college.co.uk - Acorn Independent College”
  51. ↑ „wlsmt.org.uk - West London School of Management & Technology”
  52. ↑ „belvueschool.org - Belvue School”. [dostęp 2011-12-15]. [zarchiwizowane z tego adresu (2013-06-11)].
  53. ↑ „thekfa.org.uk - King Fahad Academy”. [dostęp 2011-12-15]. [zarchiwizowane z tego adresu (2011-12-17)].
  54. ↑ „thejapaneseschool.ltd.uk - Japanese School”
  55. ↑ „autism.org.uk - Sybil Elgar School”
Gminy Wielkiego Londynu (London boroughs)

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