MacArthur Fellowship
MacArthur Fellowship, oficjalnie MacArthur Fellows Program (Nagroda MacArthurów, czasami zwana „grantem dla geniuszy”) – nagroda przyznawana co roku przez John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation od 20 do 40 obywatelom lub rezydentom Stanów Zjednoczonych każdego wieku i działającym w każdej dziedzinie działalności, którzy okazują zalety i perspektywiczność pozytywnego rozwoju swej kreatywnej pracy (show exceptional merit and promise for continued and enhanced creative work).
Cytując za stroną internetową Fundacji MacArthurów, grant nie jest wyrazem docenienia jakiegoś osiągnięcia, ale swoistą inwestycją w ludzką oryginalność i potencjał, który ma być wykorzystywany z jak najlepszym skutkiem. Obecnie kwota MacArthur Fellowship wynosi 625 tysięcy dolarów, wypłacanych przez pięć lat. Do beneficjentów należą Leszek Kołakowski i Jerzy Grotowski.
Lista MacArthur Fellows
Lista zdobywców grantu, uszeregowana według roku jego przyznania:
1981
- A.R. Ammons
- Iosif Brodski
- Gregory V. Chudnovsky
- Robert Coles
- Shelly Errington
- Henry Louis Gates Jr.
- Michael Ghiselin
- Stephen Jay Gould
- Ian Graham
- John Imbrie
- Elma Lewis
- James Alan McPherson
- Roy P. Mottahedeh
- Douglas D. Osheroff
- Robert Root-Bernstein
- Lawrence Rosen
- Carl E. Schorske
- Leslie Marmon Silko
- Derek Walcott
- Robert Penn Warren
- Stephen Wolfram
- John Cairns
- Joel E. Cohen
- Richard Critchfield
- Howard Gardner
- John Gaventa
- David Hawkins
- John P. Holdren
- Ada Louise Huxtable
- Robert W. Kates
- Raphael Carl Lee
- Cormac McCarthy
- Barbara McClintock
- Richard C. Mulligan
- Elaine H. Pagels
- David Pingree
- Paul G. Richards
- Richard Rorty
- Joseph H. Taylor Jr.
- Michael Woodford
- George Zweig
1982
- Fouad Ajami
- Charles A. Bigelow
- Peter Brown
- Robert Darnton
- Persi Diaconis
- William Gaddis
- Ved Mehta
- Robert Parris Moses
- Richard A. Muller
- Conlon Nancarrow
- Alfonso Ortiz
- Francesca Rochberg
- Charles Sabel
- Ralph Shapey
- Michael Silverstein
- Randolph Whitfield Jr
- Frank Wilczek
- Frederick Wiseman
- Edward Witten
1983
- R. Stephen Berry
- Philip Curtin
- William Durham
- Bradly Efron
- David Felten
- Seloma Goitein
- Ramon Gutierrez
- Bela Julesz
- William Kennedy
- Leszek Kołakowski
- Brad Leithauser
- Ralph Manheim
- Charles Peskin
- Julia Robinson
- John Sayles
- Peter Sellars
- Adrian Wilson
- Irene Winter
- Mark Wrighton
- Seweryn Bialer
- William C. Clark
- Randall Forsberg
- Alexander L. George
- Mott Greene
- John Hopfield
- Sylvia Law
- Robert K. Merton
- Walter Morris
- A.K. Ramanujan
- Alice Rivlin
- Richard Schoen
- Karen Uhlenbeck
1984
- George Archibald
- Ernesto Cortes
- Robert Hass
- J. Bryan Hass
- Robert Irwin
- Ruth Prawer Jhabvala
- Paul Oskar Kristeller
- Sara Lawrence-Lightfoot
- Heather Lechtman
- Michael Lerner
- Andrew Lewis
- Arnold Mandell
- Matthew Meselson
- David R. Nelson
- Michael Piore
- Judith Shklar
- Carles Simic
- David Stuart
- John Toews
- James Turrell
- Jay Weiss
- Carl Woese
- Shelly Bernstein
- Peter Bickel
- William Drayton
- Sidney Drell
- Mitchell Feigenbaum
- Michael Freedman
- Curtis Hames
- Shirley Heath
- Bette Howland
- Bill Irwin
- John Fritz
- Galway Kinnell
- Henry Kraus
- Peter Mathews
- Beaumont Newhall
- Roger Payne
- Edward V. Roberts
- Elliot Sperling
- Frank Sulloway
- Alar Toomre
- Amos Tversky
- J. Kirk Varnedoe
- Bret Wallach
- Arthur Winfree
- Billie Young
1985
- Joan Abrahamson
- John Ashbery
- John F. Benton
- Harold Bloom
- Valery Chalidze
- William Cronon
- Merce Cunningham
- Jared Diamond
- Marian Edelman
- Morton Halperin
- Robert M. Hayes
- Edwin Hutchins
- Sam Maloof
- Andrew McGuire
- Patrick Noonan
- George Oster
- Thomas Palaima
- Peter Raven
- Jane Richardson
- Gregory Schopen
- Franklin Stahl
- J. Richard Stahl
- Ellen Steward
- Paul Taylor
- Shing-Tung Yau
1986
- Paul Adams
- Milton Babbitt
- Christopher Beckwith
- Richard Benson
- Lester Brown
- Caroline Bynum
- William A. Christian
- Nancy Farriss
- Benedict Gross
- Daryl Hine
- John Horner
- Thomas Joe
- David Keightley
- Albert Libchaber
- David Page
- George Perle
- James Randi
- David Rudovsky
- Robert Shapley
- Leo Steinberg
- Richard Turco
- Thomas Whiteside
- Allan Wilson
- Jay Wright
- Charles Wuorinen
1987
- Walter Abish
- Robert Axelrod
- Robert F. Coleman
- Douglas Crase
- Daniel Friedan
- David Gross
- Ira Herskowitz
- Irving Howe
- Wesley Jacobs
- Peter Jeffery
- Horace Judson
- Stuart Kauffman
- Richard Kenney
- Eric Lander
- Michael Malin
- Deborah Meier
- Arnaldo Momigliano
- David Mumford
- Tina Rosenberg
- David Rumelhart
- Robert Sapolsky
- Meyer Shapiro
- John Schwarz
- Jon Seger
- Stephen Shenker
- David Dean Shulman
- Muriel Snowden
- Mark Strand
- May Swenson
- Huynh Thong
- William Julius Wilson
- Richard Wrangham
1988
- Charles Archambeau
- Michael Baxandall
- Ruth Behar
- Ran Blake
- Charles Burnett
- Philip DeVries
- Andre Dubus
- Helen Edwards
- Jon Else
- John Fleagle
- Cornell Fleischer
- Getatchew Haile
- Raymond Jeanloz
- Marvin Kahl
- Naomi Pierce
- Thomas Pynchon
- Stephen J. Pyne
- Max Roach
- Paul Roldan
- Anna Roosevelt
- David Rosenberg
- Susan Rotroff
- Bruce Schwartz
- Robert S. Shaw
- Jonathan Spence
- Noel Swerdlow
- Gary Tomlinson
- Alan Walker
- Eddie Williams
- Rita Wright
- Garth Youngberg
1989
- Anthony Amsterdam
- Byllye Avery
- Alvin Bronstein
- Leo Buss
- Jay Cantor
- George Davis
- Allen Grossman
- John Harbison
- Keith Hefner
- Ralf Hotchkiss
- John Irwin
- Daniel Janzen
- Aaron Lansky
- Jennifer Moody
- Errol Morris
- Vivian Paley
- Richard Powers
- Ellendea Proffer
- Martin Puryear
- Bernice Reagon
- Theodre Rosengarten
- George Russell
- Pam Solo
- Clair Van Vliet
- Baldemar Velasquez
- Bill Viola
- Eliot Wigginton
- Patricia Wright
1990
- John Bailar
- Martha Clarke
- Jacques d’Amboise
- Guy Davenport
- Lisa Delpit
- John Eaton
- Paul R. Ehrlich
- Charlotte Erickson
- Lee Friedlander
- Margaret Geller
- Jorie Graham
- Patricia Hampl
- John Hollander
- Thomas Holt
- David Kazhdan
- Calvin King
- M.A.R. Koehl
- Nancy Kopell
- Michael Moschen
- Gary Nabhan
- Sherry Ortner
- Otis Pitts
- Yvonne Rainer
- Michael Schudson
- Rebecca J. Scott
- Marc Shell
- Susan Sontag
- Richard Stallman
- Guy Tudor
- Maria Varela
- Gregory Vlastos
- Kent Whealy
- Eric Wolf
- Sidney Wolfe
- Robert Woodson
- Jose Zalaquett
1991
- Jacqueline Barton
- Paul Berman
- James Blinn
- Taylor Branch
- Trisha Brown
- Mari Jo Buhle
- Patricia Churchland
- David Donoho
- Steven Feld
- Alice Fulton
- Guillermo Gómez-Peña
- Jerzy Grotowski
- David Hammons
- Sophia Harris
- W. Lewis Hyde
- Ali Akbar Khan
- Sergiu Klainerman
- Martin Kreitman
- Harlan Lane
- Linder William
- Patricia Locke
- Mark Morris
- Marcel Ophuls
- Arnold Rampersad
- Gunther Schuller
- Joel Schwartz
- Cecil Taylor
- Julie Taymor
- David Werner
- James Westphal
- Eleanor Wilner
1992
- Janet Benshoof
- Robert Blackburn
- Unita Blackwell
- Lorna Bourg
- Stanley Cavell
- Amy Clampitt
- Ingrid Daubechies
- Wendy Ewald
- Irving Feldman
- Barbara Fields
- Robert Hall
- Ann Hanson
- John Holland
- Wes Jackson
- Evelyn Keller
- Steve Lacy
- Suzanne Lebsock
- Sharon Long
- Norman Manea
- Paule Marshall
- Michael Massing
- Robert McCabe
- Susan Meiselas
- Amalia Mesa-Bains
- Stephen Schneider
- Joanna Scott
- John T. Scott
- John Terborgh
- Twyla Tharp
- Philip Treisman
- Laurel Thatcher Ulrich
- Geerat Vermeij
- Gunter Wagner
1993
- Nancy D. Cartwright
- Demetrios Christodoulo
- Maria Crawford
- Stanley Crouch
- Nora England
- Paul Farmer
- Victoria Foe
- Ernest Gaines
- Pedro Greer
- Thom Gunn
- Ann Hamilton
- Sokoni Karanja
- Ann Lauterbach
- Stephen Lee
- Carol Levine
- Amory Lovins
- Jane Lubchenco
- Ruth Lubic
- Jim Powell
- Margie Profet
- Thomas Scanlon
- Aaron Shirley
- William Siemering
- Ellen Silbergeld
- Leonard van der Kuijp
- Frank von Hippel
- John Wideman
- Heather Williams
- Marion Williams
- Robert H. Williams
- Henry T. Wright
1994
- Robert Adams
- Jeraldyne Blunden
- Anthony Braxton
- Roger Brubaker
- Ornette Coleman
- Israel Gelfand
- Faye Ginsburg
- Heidi Hartmann
- Bill T. Jones
- Peter Kenmore
- Joseph E. Marshall
- Carolyn McKecuen
- Donella Meadows
- Arthur Mitchell
- Hugo Morales
- Janine Pease-Pretty on Top
- Willie Reale
- Adrienne Rich
- Sam-Ang Sam
- Jack Wisdom
1995
- Allison Anders
- Jed Buchwald
- Octavia E. Butler
- Sandra Cisneros
- Sandy Close
- Frederick Cuny
- Sharon Emerson
- Richard Foreman
- Alma Guillermoprieto
- Virginia Hamilton
- Donald Hopkins
- Susan Kieffer
- Elizabeth LeCompte
- Patricia Limerick
- Michael Marletta
- Pamela Matson
- Susan McClary
- Meredith Monk
- Rosalin Petchesky
- Joel Rogers
- Cindy Sherman
- Bryan Stevenson
- Nicholas Strausfeld
- Richard White
1996
- James Angel
- Joaquin Avila
- Allan Berube
- Barbara Block
- Joan Connely
- Thomas Daniel
- Martin Eakes
- Rebecca Goldstein
- Robert Greenstein
- Richard Howard
- John Jesurun
- Richard Lenski
- Louis Massiah
- Vonnie McLoyd
- Thylias Moss
- Eiko Otake & Koma Otake
- Nathan Seiberg
- Anna Deavere Smith
- Dorothy Stoneman
- William E. Strickland
1997
- Luis Alfaro
- Lee Breur
- Vija Celmins
- Eric Charnov
- Elouise Cobell
- Peter Galison
- Mark Harrington
- Eva Harris
- Michael Kremer
- Russel Lande
- Kerry Marshall
- Nancy Moran
- Han Ong
- Kathleen Ross
- Pamela Samuelson
- Susan Stewart
- Elizabeth Streb
- Trimpin
- Loïc Wacquant
- Kara Walker
- David Foster Wallace
- Andrew Wiles
- Brackette Williams
1998
- Janine Antoni
- Ida Applebroog
- Ellen Barry
- Tim Berners-Lee
- Linda Bierds
- Bernadette Brooten
- John Carlstrom
- Mike Davis
- Nancy Folbre
- Avner Greif
- Kun-Liang Guan
- Gary Hill
- Edward Hirsch
- Ayesha Jalal
- Charles R. Johnson
- Leah Krubitzer
- Stewart Kwoh
- Charles Lewis
- William McDonald
- Peter Miller
- Don Mitchell
- Rebecca Nelson
- Elinor Ochs
- Ishmael Reed
- Benjamin D. Santer
- Karl Sims
- Dorothy Thomas
- Leonard Zesking
- Mary Zimmerman
1999
- Jillian Banfield
- Carolyn Bertozzi
- Xu Bing
- Bruce Blair
- John Bonifaz
- Shawn Carlson
- Mark Danner
- Alison Des Forges
- Elizabeth Diller
- Saul Friedländer
- Jennifer Gordon
- David Hillis
- Sara Horowitz
- Jacqueline Jones
- Laura Kiessling
- Leslie Kurke
- David Levering Lewis
- Juan Maldacena
- Gay J. McDougall
- Campbell McGrath
- Denny Moore
- Elizabeth Murray
- Pepon Osorio
- Ricardo Scofidio
- Peter Shor
- Eva Silverstein
- Wilma Subra
- Ken Vandermark
- Naomi Wallace
- Jeffrey Weeks
- Fred Wilson
- Ofelia Zepeda
2000
- Susan E. Alcock
- K. Christopher Beard
- Lucy Blake
- Anne Carson
- Peter Hayes
- David Isay
- Alfredo Jaar
- Ben Katchor
- Hideo Mabuchi
- Susan Marshall
- Samuel Mockbee
- Cecilia Muñoz
- Margaret Murnane
- Laura Otis
- Lucia Perillo
- Matthew Rabin
- Carl Safina
- Daniel Schrag
- Susan Sygall
- Gina Turrigiano
- Gary Urton
- Patricia J. Williams
- Deborah Willis
- Erik Winfree
- Horng-Tzer Yau
2001
- Danielle Allen
- Andrea Barrett
- Christopher Chyba
- Michael Dickinson
- Rosanne Haggerty
- Lene Hau
- Dave Hickey
- Stephen Hough
- Kay Redfield Jamison
- Sandra Lanham
- Todd Martinez
- Iñigo Manglano-Ovalle
- Cynthia Moss
- Dirk Obbink
- Norman Pace
- Suzan-Lori Parks
- Brooks Pate
- Xiao Qiang
- Geraldine Seydoux
- Bright Sheng
- David Spergel
- Jean Strouse
- Julie Su
- David Wilson
2002
- Bonnie Bassler
- Ann Blair
- Katherine Boo
- Paul Ginsparg
- David B. Goldstein
- Karen Hesse
- Janine Jagger
- Daniel Jurafsky
- Toba Khedoori
- Liz Lerman
- George Lewis
- Liza Lou
- Edgar Meyer
- Jack Miles
- Erik Mueggler
- Sendhil Mullainathan
- Stanley Nelson
- Lee Ann Newsom
- Daniela Rus
- Charles C. Steidel
- Brian Tucker
- Camilo José Vergara
- Paul Wennberg
- Colson Whitehead
2003
- Guillermo Algaze
- James J. Collins
- Lydia Davis
- Erik Demaine
- Corinne Dufka
- Peter Gleick
- Osvaldo Golijov
- Deborah Jin
- Angela Johnson
- Tom Joyce
- Sarah H. Kagan
- Ned Kahn
- Jim Yong Kim
- Nawal Nour
- Loren Rieseberg
- Amy Rosenzweig
- Pedro A. Sanchez
- Lateefah Simon
- Peter Sis
- Sarah Sze
- Eve Troutt Powell
- Anders Winroth
- Daisy Youngblood
- Xiaowei Zhuang
2004
- Angela Belcher
- Gretchen Berland
- James Carpenter
- Joseph DeRisi
- Katherine Gottlieb
- David Green
- Aleksandar Hemon
- Heather Hurst
- Edward P. Jones
- John Kamm
- Daphne Koller
- Naomi Leonard
- Tommie Lindsey
- Rueben Martinez
- Maria Mavroudi
- Vamsi Mootha
- Judy Pfaff
- Aminah Robinson
- Reginald Robinson
- Cheryl Rogowski
- Amy Smith
- Julie Theriot
- C.D. Wright
2005
- Marin Alsop
- Ted Ames
- Terry Belanger
- Edet Belzberg
- Majora Carter
- Lu Chen
- Michael Cohen
- Joseph Curtin
- Aaron Dworkin
- Teresita Fernández
- Claire Gmachl
- Sue Goldie
- Steven Goodman
- Pehr Harbury
- Nicole King
- Jon Kleinberg
- Jonathan Lethem
- Michael Manga
- Todd Martinez
- Julie Mehretu
- Kevin M. Murphy
- Olufunmilayo Olopade
- Fazal Sheikh
- Emily Thompson
- Michael Walsh
2006
- David Carroll
- Regina Carter
- Kenneth C. Catania
- Lisa Curran
- Kevin Eggan
- James Fruchterman
- Atul Gawande
- Linda Griffith
- Victoria Hale
- Adrian Nicole LeBlanc
- David Macaulay
- Josiah McElheny
- D. Holmes Morton
- John A. Rich
- Jennifer Richeson
- Sarah Ruhl
- George Saunders
- Anna Schuleit
- Shahzia Sikander
- Terence Tao
- Claire J. Tomlin
- Luis von Ahn
- Edith Widder
- Matias Zaldarriaga
- John Zorn
2007
- Deborah Bial
- Peter Cole
- Lisa Cooper
- Ruth DeFries
- Mercedes Doretti
- Stuart Dybek
- Marc Edwards
- Michael Elowitz
- Saul Griffith
- Sven Haakanson
- Corey Harris
- David Tishelman
- Cheryl Hayashi
- My Hang V. Huynh
- Claire Kremen
- Whitfield Lovell
- Yoky Matsuoka
- Lynn Nottage
- Mark Roth
- Paul Rothemund
- Jay Rubenstein
- Jonathan Shay
- Joan Snyder
- Dawn Upshaw
- Shen Wei
2008
- Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie
- Will Allen
- Regina Benjamin
- Kirsten Bomblies
- Tara Donovan
- Andrea Ghez
- Stephen D. Houston
- Mary Jackson (artystka)
- Leila Josefowicz
- Alexei Kitaev
- Walter Kitundu
- Susan Mango
- Diane E. Meier
- David R. Montgomery
- John Ochsendorf
- Peter Pronovost
- Adam Riess
- Alex Ross
- Wafaa El-Sadr
- Nancy Siraisi
- Marin Soljačić
- Sally Temple
- Jennifer Tipton
- Rachel Wilson
- Miguel Zenón
2009
- Lynsey Addario
- Maneesh Agrawala
- Timothy Barrett
- Mark Bradford
- Edwidge Danticat
- Rackstraw Downes
- Esther Duflo
- Deborah Eisenberg
- Lin He
- Peter Huybers
- James Longley (producent)
- L. Mahadevan
- Heather McHugh
- Jerry Mitchell
- Rebecca Onie
- Richard Prum
- John A. Rogers
- Elyn Saks
- Jill Seaman
- Beth Shapiro
- Daniel Sigman
- Mary Tinetti
- Camille Utterback
- Theodore Zoli
2010
- Amir Abo-Shaeer
- Jessie Little Doe Baird
- Kelly Benoit-Bird
- Nicholas Benson
- Drew Berry
- Carlos D. Bustamante
- Matthew Carter
- David Cromer
- John Dabiri
- Shannon Lee Dawdy
- Annette Gordon-Reed
- Yiyun Li
- Michal Lipson
- Nergis Mavalvala
- Jason Moran
- Carol Padden
- Jorge Pardo
- Sebastian Ruth
- Emmanuel Saez
- David Simon
- Dawn Song
- Marla Spivak
- Elizabeth Turk
2011
- Jad Abumrad
- Marie-Therese Connolly
- Roland Fryer
- Jeanne Gang
- Elodie Ghedin
- Markus Greiner
- Kevin Guskiewicz
- Peter Hessler
- Tiya Miles
- Matthew Nock
- Francisco Núñez
- Sarah Otto
- Shwetak Patel
- Dafnis Prieto
- Kay Ryan
- Melanie Sanford
- William Seeley
- Jacob Soll
- A.E. Stallings
- Ubaldo Vitali
- Alisa Weilerstein
- Yukiko Yamashita
2012
- Natalia Almada
- Uta Barth
- Claire Chase
- Raj Chetty
- Maria Chudnovsky
- Eric Coleman
- Junot Díaz
- David Finkel
- Olivier Guyon
- Elissa Hallem
- An-My Le
- Sarkis Mazmanian
- Dinaw Mengestu
- Maurice Lim Miller
- Dylan C. Penningroth
- Terry Plank
- Laura Poitras
- Nancy Rabalais
- Benoit Rolland
- Daniel Spielman
- Melody Swartz
- Chris Thile
- Benjamin Warf
2013
- Kyle Abraham
- Donald Antrim
- Phil Baran
- C. Kevin Boyce
- Jeffrey Brenner
- Colin Camerer
- Jeremy Denk
- Angela Duckworth
- Craig Fennie
- Robin Fleming
- Carl Haber
- Vijay Iyer
- Dina Katabi
- Julie Livingston
- David Lobell
- Tarell Alvin McCraney
- Susan Murphy
- Sheila Nirenberg
- Alexei Ratmansky
- Ana Maria Rey
- Karen Russell
- Sara Seager
- Margaret Stock
- Carrie Mae Weems
2014
- Danielle Bassett
- Alison Bechdel
- Mary L. Bonauto
- Tami Bond
- Brian Bunting
- Steve Coleman
- Sarah Deer
- Jennifer Eberhardt
- Craig Gentry
- Terrance Hayes
- John Henneberger
- Mark Hersam
- Samuel D. Hunter
- Pamela O. Long
- Rick Lowe
- Jacob Lurie
- Khaled Mattawa
- Joshua Oppenheimer
- Ai-jen Poo
- Jonathan Rapping
- Tara Zahra
- Zhang Yitang
Linki zewnętrzne
Kontrola autorytatywna (nagroda naukowa):