Miss Universe
 | |
| Pierwsze rozdanie | 1952 |
|---|---|
| Strona internetowa | |
Miss Universe – międzynarodowy konkurs piękności organizowany od 1952 roku. Został założony przez kalifornijską firmę odzieżową Pacific Mills. Widowisko należało do Kayser-Roth, a następnie Gulf and Western Industries. W latach 1996–2015 konkurs organizował Donald Trump[1]. Miss Universe, obok Miss World, jest jednym z dwóch najbardziej prestiżowych konkursów piękności.
Historia
Zwyciężczyni „Miss America 1951”, Yolande Betbeze, nie wyraziła zgody na pozowanie w stroju kąpielowym głównemu sponsorowi – Catalina Swimwear. W rezultacie, firma odzieżowa Pacific Mills odstąpiła od konkursu Miss America i ustanowiła 2 nowe konkursy: Miss USA i Miss Universe. Pierwszy konkurs piękności Miss Universe odbył się w Long Beach, Kalifornia w 1952 roku. Wygrała go Armi Kuusela z Finlandii, została Miss Universe 1953 (do roku 1958 każda zwyciężczyni otrzymywała tytuł, w którym data była późniejsza od roku bieżącego).
Uroczystość została po raz pierwszy wyemitowana w telewizji przez kanał CBS w 1955 roku. Od 2003 r. prawa do transmisji posiada NBC. Główna gala odbywała się w Stanach Zjednoczonych do roku 1972, kiedy to odbyła się w mieście Dorado, Portoryko. Od tamtej chwili finał odbywa się co roku w innym mieście.
Zwyciężczynie
Kraje zwycięskie
| Liczba zwycięstw | Kraj | Lata |
|---|---|---|
| 8 |  Stany Zjednoczone | 1954, 1956, 1960, 1967, 1980, 1995, 1997, 2012 |
| 7 |  Wenezuela | 1979, 1981, 1986, 1996, 2008, 2009, 2013 |
| 5 |  Portoryko | 1970, 1985, 1993, 2001, 2006 |
| 4 |  Filipiny | 1969, 1973, 2015, 2018 |
| 3 |  Szwecja | 1955, 1966, 1984 |
 Południowa Afryka | 1978, 2017, 2019 | |
 Meksyk | 1991, 2010, 2020 | |
 Indie | 1994, 2000, 2021 | |
| 2 |  Finlandia | 1952, 1975 |
 Francja | 1953, 2016 | |
 Kolumbia | 1958, 2014 | |
 Japonia | 1959, 2007 | |
 Brazylia | 1963, 1968 | |
 Tajlandia | 1965, 1988 | |
 Australia | 1972, 2004 | |
 Trynidad i Tobago | 1977, 1998 | |
 Kanada | 1982, 2005 | |
| 1 |  Peru | 1957 |
 Niemcy | 1961 | |
 Argentyna | 1962 | |
 Grecja | 1964 | |
 Liban | 1971 | |
 Hiszpania | 1974 | |
 Izrael | 1976 | |
 Nowa Zelandia | 1983 | |
 Chile | 1987 | |
 Holandia | 1989 | |
 Norwegia | 1990 | |
 Namibia | 1992 | |
 Botswana | 1999 | |
 Rosja | 2002 | |
 Panama | 2002 | |
 Dominikana | 2003 | |
 Angola | 2011 |
Polki w konkursie
- 1958 – Alicja Bobrowska
- 1959 – Zuzanna Cembrowska
- 1960-1983 – brak udziału
- 1984 – Joanna Karska
- 1985 – Katarzyna Zawidzka
- 1986 – Brygida Bziukiewicz
- 1987-1988 – brak udziału
- 1989 – Joanna Gapińska
- 1990 – Małgorzata Obieżalska
- 1991 – Joanna Michalska
- 1992 – Izabela Filipowska II Vice Miss Polonia 91
- 1993 – Marzena Wolska
- 1994 – Joanna Brykczyńska
- 1995 – Magdalena Pęcikiewicz
- 1996 – Monika Chróścicka-Wnętrzak
- 1997 – Agnieszka Zielińska
- 1998 – Sylwia Kupiec
- 1999 – Katarzyna Pakuła
- 2000 – Emilia Raszyńska
- 2001 – Monika Gruda
- 2002 – Joanna Drozdowska
- 2003 – Iwona Makuch
- 2004 – Paulina Panek
- 2005 – Marta Kossakowska
- 2006 – Francys Sudnicka
- 2007 – Dorota Gawron
- 2008 – Barbara Tatara
- 2009 – Angelika Jakubowska
- 2010 – Maria Nowakowska
- 2011 – Rozalia Mancewicz
- 2012 – Marcelina Zawadzka
- 2013 – Paulina Krupińska
- 2014 – Marcela Chmielowska
- 2015 – Weronika Szmajdzińska
- 2016 – Izabella Krzan
- 2017 – Katarzyna Włodarek
- 2018 – Magdalena Swat
- 2019 – Olga Buława
- 2020 - Natalia Piguła
- 2021 - Agata Wdowiak
Sukcesy Polek
Miss Universe: Polska jeszcze nie wygrała tego konkursu.
Finalistki:
- 1958 - Alicja Bobrowska - 4. vicemiss
- 1986 - Brygida Bziukiewicz - 3. vicemiss
- 1989 - Joanna Gapińska - 3. vicemiss
Półfinalistki:
- 1959 - Zuzanna Cembrzowska - Top 15
- 2012 - Marcelina Zawadzka - Top 16
- 2018 - Magdalena Swat - Top 20
Miss Koleżeńskości:
- 2019 - Olga Buława
Przypisy
- ↑ Jeffrey Toobin: Trump’s Miss Universe Gambit (ang.). newyorker.com, 2018-02-26. [dostęp 2019-12-01].
- ↑ zrezygnowała z tytułu
Zobacz też
Linki zewnętrzne
Media użyte na tej stronie
Flag of Finland.svg
Flaga Finlandii
Flaga Finlandii
.svg)
.svg)
Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg
US Flag with 48 stars. In use for 47 years from July 4, 1912, to July 3, 1959.
US Flag with 48 stars. In use for 47 years from July 4, 1912, to July 3, 1959.
Flag of the United States.svg
The flag of Navassa Island is simply the United States flag. It does not have a "local" flag or "unofficial" flag; it is an uninhabited island. The version with a profile view was based on Flags of the World and as a fictional design has no status warranting a place on any Wiki. It was made up by a random person with no connection to the island, it has never flown on the island, and it has never received any sort of recognition or validation by any authority. The person quoted on that page has no authority to bestow a flag, "unofficial" or otherwise, on the island.
The flag of Navassa Island is simply the United States flag. It does not have a "local" flag or "unofficial" flag; it is an uninhabited island. The version with a profile view was based on Flags of the World and as a fictional design has no status warranting a place on any Wiki. It was made up by a random person with no connection to the island, it has never flown on the island, and it has never received any sort of recognition or validation by any authority. The person quoted on that page has no authority to bestow a flag, "unofficial" or otherwise, on the island.
.svg)
Flag of Thailand.svg
The national flag of Kingdom of Thailand since September 2017; there are total of 3 colours:
The national flag of Kingdom of Thailand since September 2017; there are total of 3 colours:
- Red represents the blood spilt to protect Thailand’s independence and often more simply described as representing the nation.
- White represents the religion of Buddhism, the predominant religion of the nation
- Blue represents the monarchy of the nation, which is recognised as the centre of Thai hearts.
.svg)
Flag of Brazil (1968–1992).svg
Flag of Brazil (1968-1992)
Flag of Brazil (1968-1992)
.svg)
Flag of Spain (1945–1977).svg
Autor: SanchoPanzaXXI, Licencja: CC BY-SA 4.0
Flag of Spain during the Spanish State. It was adopted on 11 October 1945 with Reglamento de Banderas Insignias y Distintivos (Flags, Ensigns and Coats of Arms Bill)
Autor: SanchoPanzaXXI, Licencja: CC BY-SA 4.0
Flag of Spain during the Spanish State. It was adopted on 11 October 1945 with Reglamento de Banderas Insignias y Distintivos (Flags, Ensigns and Coats of Arms Bill)
Flag of Israel.svg
Flag of Israel. Shows a Magen David (“Shield of David”) between two stripes. The Shield of David is a traditional Jewish symbol. The stripes symbolize a Jewish prayer shawl (tallit).
Flag of Israel. Shows a Magen David (“Shield of David”) between two stripes. The Shield of David is a traditional Jewish symbol. The stripes symbolize a Jewish prayer shawl (tallit).
.svg)
Flag of South Africa (1928–1994).svg
Flag of South Africa, also known as the Oranje-Blanje-Blou, used from 31 maja 1928 until 27 kwietnia 1994
Flag of South Africa, also known as the Oranje-Blanje-Blou, used from 31 maja 1928 until 27 kwietnia 1994
.svg)
State flag of Venezuela (1954–2006).svg
State Flag of Venezuela 1930-2006, New flag was introduced 13 March 2006.
State Flag of Venezuela 1930-2006, New flag was introduced 13 March 2006.
Flag of New Zealand.svg
Flag of New Zealand. Specification: http://www.mch.govt.nz/nzflag/description.html , quoting New Zealand Gazette, 27 June 1902.
Flag of New Zealand. Specification: http://www.mch.govt.nz/nzflag/description.html , quoting New Zealand Gazette, 27 June 1902.
Flag of Chile.svg
Łatwo można dodać ramkę naokoło tej grafiki
Łatwo można dodać ramkę naokoło tej grafiki
Flag of Namibia.svg
Flag of Namibia
Flag of Namibia
Flag of India.svg
The Flag of India. The colours are saffron, white and green. The navy blue wheel in the center of the flag has a diameter approximately the width of the white band and is called Ashoka's Dharma Chakra, with 24 spokes (after Ashoka, the Great). Each spoke depicts one hour of the day, portraying the prevalence of righteousness all 24 hours of it.
The Flag of India. The colours are saffron, white and green. The navy blue wheel in the center of the flag has a diameter approximately the width of the white band and is called Ashoka's Dharma Chakra, with 24 spokes (after Ashoka, the Great). Each spoke depicts one hour of the day, portraying the prevalence of righteousness all 24 hours of it.
Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg
The flag of the Dominican Republic has a centered white cross that extends to the edges. This emblem is similar to the flag design and shows a bible, a cross of gold and 6 Dominican flags. There are branches of olive and palm around the shield and above on the ribbon is the motto "Dios,Patria!, Libertad" ("God, Country, Freedom") and to amiable freedom. The blue is said to stand for liberty, red for the fire and blood of the independence struggle and the white cross symbolized that God has not forgotten his people. "Republica Dominicana". The Dominican flag was designed by Juan Pablo Duarte, father of the national Independence of Dominican Republic. The first dominican flag was sewn by a young lady named Concepción Bona, who lived across the street of El Baluarte, monument where the patriots gathered to fight for the independence, the night of February 27th, 1844. Concepción Bona was helped by her first cousin María de Jesús Pina.
The flag of the Dominican Republic has a centered white cross that extends to the edges. This emblem is similar to the flag design and shows a bible, a cross of gold and 6 Dominican flags. There are branches of olive and palm around the shield and above on the ribbon is the motto "Dios,Patria!, Libertad" ("God, Country, Freedom") and to amiable freedom. The blue is said to stand for liberty, red for the fire and blood of the independence struggle and the white cross symbolized that God has not forgotten his people. "Republica Dominicana". The Dominican flag was designed by Juan Pablo Duarte, father of the national Independence of Dominican Republic. The first dominican flag was sewn by a young lady named Concepción Bona, who lived across the street of El Baluarte, monument where the patriots gathered to fight for the independence, the night of February 27th, 1844. Concepción Bona was helped by her first cousin María de Jesús Pina.
Flag of Spain.svg
Autor: Pedro A. Gracia Fajardo, escudo de Manual de Imagen Institucional de la Administración General del Estado, Licencja: CC0
Flaga Hiszpanii
Autor: Pedro A. Gracia Fajardo, escudo de Manual de Imagen Institucional de la Administración General del Estado, Licencja: CC0
Flaga Hiszpanii
María Gabriela Isler cropped.jpg
Autor: Francisco Javier Touceiro Rodríguez, Licencja: CC BY-SA 2.0
Miss Universe 2013 María Gabriela Isler at the E! Entertainment Television red carpet event of the Miss Venezuela 2013 beauty pageant.
Autor: Francisco Javier Touceiro Rodríguez, Licencja: CC BY-SA 2.0
Miss Universe 2013 María Gabriela Isler at the E! Entertainment Television red carpet event of the Miss Venezuela 2013 beauty pageant.
.jpg)
Andrea Meza visiting National Museum of Indonesia (cropped).jpg
Miss World Americas 2017 Andrea Meza visiting National Museum of Indonesia among other Miss World finalists.
Miss World Americas 2017 Andrea Meza visiting National Museum of Indonesia among other Miss World finalists.
JHawkins-crop.jpg
Autor: Charlie Brewer from Sydney, Australia, Licencja: CC BY-SA 2.0
Jennifer Hawkins, Miss Universe 2004
Autor: Charlie Brewer from Sydney, Australia, Licencja: CC BY-SA 2.0
Jennifer Hawkins, Miss Universe 2004
_(cropped).jpg)
Demi Leigh-Nel Peters in 2018 (2) (cropped).jpg
Autor: Bollywood Vintage, Licencja: CC BY 3.0
Miss Universe 2017, Demi-Leigh Nel-Peters at a press conference in India. (2018)
Autor: Bollywood Vintage, Licencja: CC BY 3.0
Miss Universe 2017, Demi-Leigh Nel-Peters at a press conference in India. (2018)
Missuniverselogo2.png
Miss Universe logo
Miss Universe logo
Mpule Kwelagobe.jpg
Autor: USAID Agrilinks, Licencja: CC BY 3.0
Mpule Kwelagobe, founder and CEO of MPULE Institute for Endogenous Development, and Miss Universe 1999. Kwelagobe has spent the last 15 years addressing HIV/AIDS, food security and the feminization of poverty in Africa.
Autor: USAID Agrilinks, Licencja: CC BY 3.0
Mpule Kwelagobe, founder and CEO of MPULE Institute for Endogenous Development, and Miss Universe 1999. Kwelagobe has spent the last 15 years addressing HIV/AIDS, food security and the feminization of poverty in Africa.
.jpg)
Miss Universe 2015 Pia Wurtzbach 071816 (cropped).jpg
Miss Universe 2015 Pia Wurtzbach makes her way towards the Music Room in Malacañan Palace to meet President Rodrigo R. Duterte for a courtesy call on July 18
Miss Universe 2015 Pia Wurtzbach makes her way towards the Music Room in Malacañan Palace to meet President Rodrigo R. Duterte for a courtesy call on July 18
_03.jpg)
Justine Pasek - STRI (2002) 03.jpg
Justine Pasek, first Miss Universe from Panama¡, during a visits to Barro Colorado Island and surrounding peninsulas, on Thursday, November 7.
Justine Pasek, first Miss Universe from Panama¡, during a visits to Barro Colorado Island and surrounding peninsulas, on Thursday, November 7.
Wendy Fitzwilliam.jpg
Autor: John Mathew Smith & www.celebrity-photos.com from Laurel Maryland, USA, Licencja: CC BY-SA 2.0
Wendy Fitzwilliam June 25 1999
Autor: John Mathew Smith & www.celebrity-photos.com from Laurel Maryland, USA, Licencja: CC BY-SA 2.0
Wendy Fitzwilliam June 25 1999
Miss Universe Dayana Mendoza en Nicaragua 11.jpg
Autor: Jorge Mejía peralta from Managua, Nicaragua, Licencja: CC BY 2.0
Miss Universe 2009 Dayana Mendoza en Managua, Nicaragua, apoyando la campaña de PASMO "Y vos, como te cuidás del SIDA"
Autor: Jorge Mejía peralta from Managua, Nicaragua, Licencja: CC BY 2.0
Miss Universe 2009 Dayana Mendoza en Managua, Nicaragua, apoyando la campaña de PASMO "Y vos, como te cuidás del SIDA"
.svg)
Flag of the Philippines (1919–1936).svg
Flag of the Philippines (1919–1936)
Flag of the Philippines (1919–1936)
Miss Universe 2007-2.jpg
Autor: David Light Orchard z The National Auditorium in Mexico City, Mexico, Licencja: CC BY-SA 2.0
The winner of Miss Universe 2007, Riyo Mori, in Mexico City
Japanese Queen
Autor: David Light Orchard z The National Auditorium in Mexico City, Mexico, Licencja: CC BY-SA 2.0
The winner of Miss Universe 2007, Riyo Mori, in Mexico City
Japanese Queen
Miss-universe-2011-leila-lopes.jpg
Autor: Dietmar Lang, agência latina press, Licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0
Miss Universe 2011, Leila Lopes, at press conference in Credicard Hall in São Paulo, Brazil, after winning the contest.
Autor: Dietmar Lang, agência latina press, Licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0
Miss Universe 2011, Leila Lopes, at press conference in Credicard Hall in São Paulo, Brazil, after winning the contest.
_(cropped).jpg)
Miss-Universe-Harnaaz-Sandhu-returns-to-India (3) (cropped).jpg
(c) Bollywood Hungama, CC BY 3.0
Miss Universe 2021, Harnaaz Kaur Sandhu returns to India.
(c) Bollywood Hungama, CC BY 3.0
Miss Universe 2021, Harnaaz Kaur Sandhu returns to India.
.jpg)
Miss Universe Visit to earth Earth infra Earth Infrastructures Limited (cropped).jpg
Autor: Earth Infrastructure, Licencja: CC BY 2.0
Miss Universe Visit to earth Infrastructures Limited.
Autor: Earth Infrastructure, Licencja: CC BY 2.0
Miss Universe Visit to earth Infrastructures Limited.
Ximena Navarrete - Miss Universe 2010.jpg
Autor: Abhisit Vejjajiva, Licencja: CC BY 2.0
Miss Universe 2010 - Ximena Navarrete
Autor: Abhisit Vejjajiva, Licencja: CC BY 2.0
Miss Universe 2010 - Ximena Navarrete
UNI2014 08882.jpg
Autor: CharNieto87, Licencja: CC BY-SA 4.0
Miss Universe 2014 Paulina Vega after being crowned
Autor: CharNieto87, Licencja: CC BY-SA 4.0
Miss Universe 2014 Paulina Vega after being crowned
Miss Universe Olivia Culpo.jpg
On February 2, the U.S. Embassy Deputy Chief of Mission (DCM) Kristen Bauer welcomed former Miss USA and current Miss Universe 2012 Olivia Culpo to the @america cultural center to help raise awareness about the spread of HIV/AIDS. Miss Universe is visiting Indonesia in support of the Putri Indonesia Beauty Pageant. During the event at @america, DCM Bauer highlighted the U.S. government’s commitment to promote AIDS awareness, particularly among youth. [U.S. State Dept.]
On February 2, the U.S. Embassy Deputy Chief of Mission (DCM) Kristen Bauer welcomed former Miss USA and current Miss Universe 2012 Olivia Culpo to the @america cultural center to help raise awareness about the spread of HIV/AIDS. Miss Universe is visiting Indonesia in support of the Putri Indonesia Beauty Pageant. During the event at @america, DCM Bauer highlighted the U.S. government’s commitment to promote AIDS awareness, particularly among youth. [U.S. State Dept.]
.jpg)
DOT Sec Teo, Miss Universe Mittenaere and Chavit Singson (cropped).jpg
newly crowned 2016 Universe Iris Mittenaere of France at a press conference during the 65th Miss Universe beauty pageant on Monday (Jan 30, 2017) in Pasay City. (PNA photo by Avito C. Dalan)
newly crowned 2016 Universe Iris Mittenaere of France at a press conference during the 65th Miss Universe beauty pageant on Monday (Jan 30, 2017) in Pasay City. (PNA photo by Avito C. Dalan)
Zozibini Tunzi en La Prensa Gráfica.jpg
Autor: La Prensa Gráfica Noticias de El Salvador, Licencja: CC BY 3.0
Zozibini Tunzi, Miss Universe 2019
Autor: La Prensa Gráfica Noticias de El Salvador, Licencja: CC BY 3.0
Zozibini Tunzi, Miss Universe 2019
.jpg)
Оксана Фёдорова 2017 (cropped).jpg
Autor: Svklimkin, Licencja: CC BY-SA 4.0
Российская телеведущая, актриса Оксана Фёдорова в Российской государственной детской библиотеке.
Autor: Svklimkin, Licencja: CC BY-SA 4.0
Российская телеведущая, актриса Оксана Фёдорова в Российской государственной детской библиотеке.
Zuleyka Rivera, Red Dress Collection 2007.jpg
Autor: The Heart Truth, Licencja: CC BY-SA 2.0
Zuleyka Rivera in the 2007 Red Dress Collection for the Heart Truth campaign
Autor: The Heart Truth, Licencja: CC BY-SA 2.0
Zuleyka Rivera in the 2007 Red Dress Collection for the Heart Truth campaign
Brook Lee.JPG
Autor: Copyright owned by subject as a result of a work-for-hire arrangement, Licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0
Brook Lee, Miss Universe 1997
Autor: Copyright owned by subject as a result of a work-for-hire arrangement, Licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0
Brook Lee, Miss Universe 1997
.svg)
Catriona Gray with iconic tristar and sun earpiece, in Mak Tumang Swarovski gem-embellished "Mayon" evening number.jpg
Autor: Migsmigss, Licencja: CC BY-SA 4.0
Catriona Gray with iconic tri-star and sun earpiece, in Mak Tumang Swarovski gem-embellished "Mayon" evening number
Autor: Migsmigss, Licencja: CC BY-SA 4.0
Catriona Gray with iconic tri-star and sun earpiece, in Mak Tumang Swarovski gem-embellished "Mayon" evening number
_(cropped).jpg)
Lara Dutta at the launch of NIVEA Sun in India (12) (cropped).jpg
(c) Bollywood Hungama, CC BY 3.0
Lara Dutta at the launch of NIVEA Sun in India
(c) Bollywood Hungama, CC BY 3.0
Lara Dutta at the launch of NIVEA Sun in India