Miss Universe
 | |
| Pierwsze rozdanie | 1952 |
|---|---|
| Strona internetowa | |
Miss Universe – międzynarodowy konkurs piękności organizowany od 1952 roku. Został założony przez kalifornijską firmę odzieżową Pacific Mills. Widowisko należało do Kayser-Roth, a następnie Gulf and Western Industries. W latach 1996–2015 konkurs organizował Donald Trump[1]. Miss Universe, obok Miss World, jest jednym z dwóch najbardziej prestiżowych konkursów piękności.
Historia
Zwyciężczyni „Miss America 1951”, Yolande Betbeze, nie wyraziła zgody na pozowanie w stroju kąpielowym głównemu sponsorowi – Catalina Swimwear. W rezultacie, firma odzieżowa Pacific Mills odstąpiła od konkursu Miss America i ustanowiła 2 nowe konkursy: Miss USA i Miss Universe. Pierwszy konkurs piękności Miss Universe odbył się w Long Beach, Kalifornia w 1952 roku. Wygrała go Armi Kuusela z Finlandii, została Miss Universe 1953 (do roku 1958 każda zwyciężczyni otrzymywała tytuł, w którym data była późniejsza od roku bieżącego).
Uroczystość została po raz pierwszy wyemitowana w telewizji przez kanał CBS w 1955 roku. Od 2003 r. prawa do transmisji posiada NBC. Główna gala odbywała się w Stanach Zjednoczonych do roku 1972, kiedy to odbyła się w mieście Dorado, Portoryko. Od tamtej chwili finał odbywa się co roku w innym mieście.
Zwyciężczynie
Kraje zwycięskie
| Liczba zwycięstw | Kraj | Lata |
|---|---|---|
| 8 |  Stany Zjednoczone | 1954, 1956, 1960, 1967, 1980, 1995, 1997, 2012 |
| 7 |  Wenezuela | 1979, 1981, 1986, 1996, 2008, 2009, 2013 |
| 5 |  Portoryko | 1970, 1985, 1993, 2001, 2006 |
| 4 |  Filipiny | 1969, 1973, 2015, 2018 |
| 3 |  Szwecja | 1955, 1966, 1984 |
 Południowa Afryka | 1978, 2017, 2019 | |
 Meksyk | 1991, 2010, 2020 | |
 Indie | 1994, 2000, 2021 | |
| 2 |  Finlandia | 1952, 1975 |
 Francja | 1953, 2016 | |
 Kolumbia | 1958, 2014 | |
 Japonia | 1959, 2007 | |
 Brazylia | 1963, 1968 | |
 Tajlandia | 1965, 1988 | |
 Australia | 1972, 2004 | |
 Trynidad i Tobago | 1977, 1998 | |
 Kanada | 1982, 2005 | |
| 1 |  Peru | 1957 |
 Niemcy | 1961 | |
 Argentyna | 1962 | |
 Grecja | 1964 | |
 Liban | 1971 | |
 Hiszpania | 1974 | |
 Izrael | 1976 | |
 Nowa Zelandia | 1983 | |
 Chile | 1987 | |
 Holandia | 1989 | |
 Norwegia | 1990 | |
 Namibia | 1992 | |
 Botswana | 1999 | |
 Rosja | 2002 | |
 Panama | 2002 | |
 Dominikana | 2003 | |
 Angola | 2011 |
Polki w konkursie
- 1958 – Alicja Bobrowska
- 1959 – Zuzanna Cembrowska
- 1960-1983 – brak udziału
- 1984 – Joanna Karska
- 1985 – Katarzyna Zawidzka
- 1986 – Brygida Bziukiewicz
- 1987-1988 – brak udziału
- 1989 – Joanna Gapińska
- 1990 – Małgorzata Obieżalska
- 1991 – Joanna Michalska
- 1992 – Izabela Filipowska II Vice Miss Polonia 91
- 1993 – Marzena Wolska
- 1994 – Joanna Brykczyńska
- 1995 – Magdalena Pęcikiewicz
- 1996 – Monika Chróścicka-Wnętrzak
- 1997 – Agnieszka Zielińska
- 1998 – Sylwia Kupiec
- 1999 – Katarzyna Pakuła
- 2000 – Emilia Raszyńska
- 2001 – Monika Gruda
- 2002 – Joanna Drozdowska
- 2003 – Iwona Makuch
- 2004 – Paulina Panek
- 2005 – Marta Kossakowska
- 2006 – Francys Sudnicka
- 2007 – Dorota Gawron
- 2008 – Barbara Tatara
- 2009 – Angelika Jakubowska
- 2010 – Maria Nowakowska
- 2011 – Rozalia Mancewicz
- 2012 – Marcelina Zawadzka
- 2013 – Paulina Krupińska
- 2014 – Marcela Chmielowska
- 2015 – Weronika Szmajdzińska
- 2016 – Izabella Krzan
- 2017 – Katarzyna Włodarek
- 2018 – Magdalena Swat
- 2019 – Olga Buława
- 2020 - Natalia Piguła
- 2021 - Agata Wdowiak
Sukcesy Polek
Miss Universe: Polska jeszcze nie wygrała tego konkursu.
Finalistki:
- 1958 - Alicja Bobrowska - 4. vicemiss
- 1986 - Brygida Bziukiewicz - 3. vicemiss
- 1989 - Joanna Gapińska - 3. vicemiss
Półfinalistki:
- 1959 - Zuzanna Cembrzowska - Top 15
- 2012 - Marcelina Zawadzka - Top 16
- 2018 - Magdalena Swat - Top 20
Miss Koleżeńskości:
- 2019 - Olga Buława
Przypisy
- ↑ Jeffrey Toobin: Trump’s Miss Universe Gambit (ang.). newyorker.com, 2018-02-26. [dostęp 2019-12-01].
- ↑ zrezygnowała z tytułu
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