Mistrzostwa Czterech Kontynentów w Łyżwiarstwie Figurowym 2009
| |||
 Para taneczna Kaitlyn Weaver i Andrew Poje (CAN) | |||
| Data | 2–8 lutego 2009 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Gospodarz | Skate Canada | ||
| Miejscowość | |||
| Hala | |||
| Organizator | |||
| Liczba konkurencji | 4 | ||
| Liczba zawodników | 108 | ||
| Liczba reprezentacji | 13 | ||
| Zwycięzcy | |||
| Soliści | |||
| Solistki | |||
| Pary sportowe | |||
| Pary taneczne | |||
Mistrzostwa czterech kontynentów w łyżwiarstwie figurowym 2009 – 11. edycja zawodów rangi mistrzowskiej dla łyżwiarzy figurowych z Azji, Afryki, Ameryki oraz Australii i Oceanii. Mistrzostwa odbywały się od 2 do 8 lutego 2009 roku w hali Pacific Coliseum w Vancouver.
Kwalifikacje
W zawodach mogli wziąć udział reprezentanci czterech kontynentów: Azji, Afryki, Ameryki oraz Australii i Oceanii, którzy przed dniem 1 lipca 2008 roku ukończyli 15 rok życia. W odróżnieniu od innych zawodów rangi mistrzowskiej w łyżwiarstwie figurowym, podczas mistrzostw czterech kontynentów każdy kraj może wystawić 3 reprezentantów w każdej konkurencji, niezależnie od wyników osiągniętych przed rokiem.
Terminarz
- 4 lutego – taniec obowiązkowy, program krótki par sportowych, program krótki solistek
- 5 lutego – taniec oryginalny, program dowolny par sportowych, program krótki solistów
- 6 lutego – taniec dowolny, program dowolny solistek
- 7 lutego – program dowolny solistów, bankiet
- 8 lutego – pokaz mistrzów
Klasyfikacja medalowa
| L.p. | Reprezentacja | Złoto | Srebro | Brąz | Razem |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  Kanada | 1 | 3 | 0 | 4 |
| 2 |  Stany Zjednoczone | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 3 |  Chiny | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 4 |  Korea Południowa | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 |  Japonia | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
Wyniki
Soliści
Medaliści w konkurencji solistów, od lewej Evan Lysacek (USA), Patrick Chan (CAN), Takahiko Kozuka (JPN)
Mistrz czterech kontynentów Patrick Chan (CAN) – program krótki
| Poz. | Zawodnik | Reprezentacja | Nota łączna[1] | SP[2] | FS[3] | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Patrick Chan | Kanada | 249,19 | 1 | 88,90 | 1 | 160,29 |
| 2 | Evan Lysacek | Stany Zjednoczone | 237,15 | 2 | 81,65 | 2 | 155,50 |
| 3 | Takahiko Kozuka | Japonia | 221,76 | 3 | 76,61 | 4 | 145,15 |
| 4 | Nobunari Oda | Japonia | 220,26 | 6 | 75,04 | 3 | 145,22 |
| 5 | Jeremy Abbott | Stany Zjednoczone | 216,94 | 4 | 75,67 | 6 | 141,27 |
| 6 | Vaughn Chipeur | Kanada | 212,81 | 7 | 68,00 | 5 | 144,81 |
| 7 | Jeremy Ten | Kanada | 207,27 | 9 | 66,60 | 7 | 140,67 |
| 8 | Brandon Mroz | Stany Zjednoczone | 196,78 | 5 | 75,05 | 9 | 121,73 |
| 9 | Dienis Tien |  Kazachstan | 184,82 | 10 | 61,32 | 8 | 123,50 |
| 10 | Wu Jialiang | Chiny | 182,92 | 8 | 67,75 | 11 | 115,17 |
| 11 | Li Chengjiang | Chiny | 178,94 | 12 | 59,22 | 10 | 119,72 |
| 12 | Yasiharu Nanri | Japonia | 157,91 | 11 | 59,44 | 13 | 98,47 |
| 13 | Song Gao | Chiny | 155,45 | 13 | 58,74 | 14 | 96,71 |
| 14 | Abzał Rakymgalijew | Kazachstan | 152,67 | 14 | 53,65 | 12 | 99,02 |
| 15 | Mark Webster |  Australia | 123,08 | 17 | 43,93 | 15 | 79,15 |
| 16 | Kevin Alves |  Brazylia | 121,97 | 16 | 43,97 | 16 | 78,00 |
| 17 | Luis Hernández |  Meksyk | 118,70 | 15 | 44,66 | 18 | 74,04 |
| 18 | Robert McNamara | Australia | 116,47 | 18 | 41,59 | 17 | 74,88 |
| 19 | Kim Min-seok | Korea Południowa | 108,75 | 19 | 41,04 | 21 | 67,71 |
| 20 | Justin Pietersen |  Południowa Afryka | 106,26 | 22 | 34,48 | 19 | 71,78 |
| 21 | Nicholas Fernandez | Australia | 105,54 | 21 | 37,64 | 20 | 67,90 |
| 22 | Charles Shou-San Pao |  Chińskie Tajpej | 96,37 | 23 | 34,45 | 23 | 61,92 |
| 23 | Humberto Contreras | Meksyk | 96,10 | 20 | 39,87 | 24 | 56,23 |
| 24 | Shih Wun-chang | Chińskie Tajpej | 96,04 | 24 | 31,52 | 22 | 64,52 |
| Nie awansowali do programu dowolnego | |||||||
| 25 | Mathieu Wilson |  Nowa Zelandia | NQ | 25 | 31,15 | NQ | |
| 26 | Sebra Yen | Chińskie Tajpej | NQ | 26 | 31,05 | NQ | |
Solistki
Medalistki w konkurencji solistek, od lewej Joannie Rochette (CAN), Kim Yu-na (KOR), Mao Asada (JPN)
| Poz. | Zawodniczka | Reprezentacja | Nota łączna[4] | SP[5] | FS[6] | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kim Yu-na | Korea Południowa | 189,07 | 1 | 72,24 | 3 | 116,83 |
| 2 | Joannie Rochette | Kanada | 183,91 | 2 | 66,90 | 2 | 117,01 |
| 3 | Mao Asada | Japonia | 176,52 | 6 | 57,86 | 1 | 118,66 |
| 4 | Caroline Zhang | Stany Zjednoczone | 171,22 | 5 | 58,16 | 4 | 113,06 |
| 5 | Cynthia Phaneuf | Kanada | 169,41 | 3 | 60,98 | 5 | 108,43 |
| 6 | Fumie Suguri | Japonia | 167,74 | 4 | 60,18 | 6 | 107,56 |
| 7 | Rachael Flatt | Stany Zjednoczone | 162,83 | 8 | 55,44 | 7 | 107,39 |
| 8 | Akiko Suzuki | Japonia | 160,36 | 9 | 55,40 | 8 | 104,96 |
| 9 | Alissa Czisny | Stany Zjednoczone | 159,81 | 7 | 55,62 | 9 | 104,19 |
| 10 | Amelie Lacoste | Kanada | 146,18 | 10 | 49,78 | 10 | 96,40 |
| 11 | Liu Yan | Chiny | 139,50 | 12 | 47,60 | 11 | 91,90 |
| 12 | Anastasiya Gimazetdinova |  Uzbekistan | 125,39 | 13 | 46,22 | 14 | 79,17 |
| 13 | Cheltzie Lee | Australia | 123,88 | 15 | 43,96 | 13 | 79,92 |
| 14 | Kim Hyeon-Jung | Korea Południowa | 121,64 | 17 | 41,64 | 12 | 80,00 |
| 15 | Xu Binshu | Chiny | 121,00 | 11 | 48,38 | 16 | 72,62 |
| 16 | Kim Na-Young | Korea Południowa | 120,28 | 16 | 43,94 | 15 | 76,34 |
| 17 | Ana Cecilia Cantu | Meksyk | 108,75 | 14 | 44,82 | 18 | 63,93 |
| 18 | Tina Wang | Australia | 108,02 | 18 | 37,64 | 17 | 70,38 |
| 19 | Chaochih Liu |  Chińskie Tajpej | 97,51 | 19 | 37,20 | 19 | 60,31 |
| 20 | Ono Tamami |  Hongkong | 91,89 | 24 | 33,80 | 20 | 58,09 |
| 21 | Michele Cantu | Meksyk | 90,08 | 20 | 37,16 | 22 | 52,92 |
| 22 | Loretta Hamui | Meksyk | 87,64 | 23 | 33,84 | 21 | 53,80 |
| 23 | Wang Yueren | Chiny | 85,04 | 21 | 34,38 | 23 | 50,66 |
| 24 | Gracielle Jeanne Tan |  Filipiny | 80,37 | 22 | 34,02 | 24 | 46,35 |
| Nie awansowały do programu dowolnego | |||||||
| 25 | Crystal Kiang | Chińskie Tajpej | NQ | 25 | 32,52 | NQ | |
| 26 | Melinda Wang | Chińskie Tajpej | NQ | 26 | 31,64 | NQ | |
| 27 | Charissa Tansomboon |  Tajlandia | NQ | 27 | 31,58 | NQ | |
| 28 | Lejeanne Marais | Południowa Afryka | NQ | 28 | 31,32 | NQ | |
| 29 | Mary Grace Baldo | Filipiny | NQ | 29 | 29,18 | NQ | |
| 30 | Jessica Kurzawski | Australia | NQ | 30 | 28,94 | NQ | |
| 31 | Elizabeth Stern | Filipiny | NQ | 31 | 27,58 | NQ | |
| 32 | Abigail Pietersen | Południowa Afryka | NQ | 32 | 27,32 | NQ | |
| 33 | Alessia Baldo | Brazylia | NQ | 33 | 26,36 | NQ | |
| 34 | Stacy Perfetti | Brazylia | NQ | 34 | 24,44 | NQ | |
| 35 | Lee Kristine Y | Hongkong | NQ | 35 | 23,76 | NQ | |
| WD | Megan Allely | Południowa Afryka | DNS | ||||
Pary sportowe
| Poz. | Zawodnicy | Reprezentacja | Nota łączna[7] | SP[8] | FS[9] | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pang Qing / Tong Jian | Chiny | 194,94 | 1 | 65,60 | 1 | 129,34 |
| 2 | Jessica Dube / Bryce Davison | Kanada | 185,62 | 2 | 64,36 | 2 | 121,26 |
| 3 | Zhang Dan / Zhang Hao | Chiny | 174,98 | 3 | 63,20 | 3 | 111,78 |
| 4 | Meagan Duhamel / Craig Buntin | Kanada | 168,43 | 4 | 62,08 | 6 | 106,35 |
| 5 | Keauna McLaughlin / Rockne Brubaker | Stany Zjednoczone | 164,01 | 7 | 54,16 | 4 | 109,85 |
| 6 | Caydee Denney / Jeremy Barrett | Stany Zjednoczone | 161,69 | 8 | 53,60 | 5 | 108,09 |
| 7 | Rena Inoue / John Baldwin | Stany Zjednoczone | 157,38 | 5 | 56,78 | 7 | 100,60 |
| 8 | Mylene Brodeur / John Mattatall | Kanada | 149,85 | 6 | 55,16 | 8 | 94,69 |
| 9 | Dong Huibo / Wu Yiming | Chiny | 143,33 | 9 | 52,40 | 9 | 90,93 |
| 10 | Amanda Sunyoto-Yang / Daryll Sulindro-Yang | Chińskie Tajpej | 126,73 | 10 | 43,38 | 10 | 83,35 |
| 11 | Marina Aganina / Dmitrij Zobnin | Uzbekistan | 102,52 | 11 | 36,88 | 11 | 65,64 |
Pary taneczne
| Poz. | Zawodnicy | Reprezentacja | Nota łączna[10] | CD[11] | OD[12] | FD[13] | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Meryl Davis / Charlie White | Stany Zjednoczone | 192,39 | 2 | 35,23 | 2 | 60,42 | 1 | 96,74 |
| 2 | Tessa Virtue / Scott Moir | Kanada | 191,81 | 1 | 36,40 | 1 | 60,90 | 2 | 94,51 |
| 3 | Emily Samuelson / Evan Bates | Stany Zjednoczone | 180,79 | 4 | 31,41 | 3 | 59,48 | 3 | 89,90 |
| 4 | Vanessa Crone / Paul Poirier | Kanada | 176,82 | 3 | 32,43 | 4 | 56,36 | 4 | 88,03 |
| 5 | Kaitlyn Weaver / Andrew Poje | Kanada | 168,76 | 5 | 30,62 | 5 | 53,33 | 5 | 84,81 |
| 6 | Kimberly Navarro / Brent Bommentre | Stany Zjednoczone | 151,82 | 6 | 30,59 | 6 | 47,59 | 6 | 73,64 |
| 7 | Huang Xintong / Zheng Xun | Chiny | 142,30 | 7 | 27,56 | 7 | 46,95 | 8 | 67,79 |
| 8 | Yu Xiaoyang / Wang Chen | Chiny | 137,90 | 8 | 24,65 | 8 | 42,12 | 7 | 71,13 |
| 9 | Wang Jiayue / Gao Chongbo | Chiny | 132,53 | 9 | 23,31 | 9 | 41,74 | 9 | 67,48 |
| 10 | Danielle O'Brien / Gregory Merriman | Australia | 112,93 | 10 | 19,70 | 10 | 36,13 | 10 | 57,10 |
| 11 | Maria Borounov / Evgeni Borounov | Australia | 101,35 | 11 | 17,51 | 11 | 31,15 | 11 | 52,69 |
| WD | Cathy Reed / Chris Reed | Japonia | DNS | ||||||
Przypisy
- ↑ ISU Four Continents Figure Skating Championships 2009 – Men – Result (ang.). ISU, 2009-02-07. [dostęp 2018-11-14]. [zarchiwizowane z tego adresu (2018-11-14)].
- ↑ ISU Four Continents Figure Skating Championships 2009 – Men – Short Program (ang.). ISU, 2009-02-05. [dostęp 2018-11-14]. [zarchiwizowane z tego adresu (2018-11-14)].
- ↑ ISU Four Continents Figure Skating Championships 2009 – Men – Free Skating (ang.). ISU, 2009-02-07. [dostęp 2018-11-14]. [zarchiwizowane z tego adresu (2018-11-14)].
- ↑ ISU Four Continents Figure Skating Championships 2009 – Ladies – Result (ang.). ISU, 2009-02-06. [dostęp 2018-11-14]. [zarchiwizowane z tego adresu (2018-11-14)].
- ↑ ISU Four Continents Figure Skating Championships 2009 – Ladies – Short Program (ang.). ISU, 2009-02-04. [dostęp 2018-11-14]. [zarchiwizowane z tego adresu (2018-11-14)].
- ↑ ISU Four Continents Figure Skating Championships 2009 – Ladies – Free Skating (ang.). ISU, 2009-02-06. [dostęp 2018-11-14]. [zarchiwizowane z tego adresu (2018-11-14)].
- ↑ ISU Four Continents Figure Skating Championships 2009 – Pairs – Result (ang.). ISU, 2009-02-05. [dostęp 2018-11-14]. [zarchiwizowane z tego adresu (2018-11-14)].
- ↑ ISU Four Continents Figure Skating Championships 2009 – Pairs – Short Program (ang.). ISU, 2009-02-04. [dostęp 2018-11-14]. [zarchiwizowane z tego adresu (2018-11-14)].
- ↑ ISU Four Continents Figure Skating Championships 2009 – Pairs – Free Skating (ang.). ISU, 2009-02-05. [dostęp 2018-11-14]. [zarchiwizowane z tego adresu (2018-11-14)].
- ↑ ISU Four Continents Figure Skating Championships 2009 – Ice Dance – Result (ang.). ISU, 2009-02-06. [dostęp 2018-11-14]. [zarchiwizowane z tego adresu (2018-11-14)].
- ↑ ISU Four Continents Figure Skating Championships 2009 – Ice Dance – Contemporary Dance (ang.). ISU, 2009-02-07. [dostęp 2018-11-14]. [zarchiwizowane z tego adresu (2018-11-14)].
- ↑ ISU Four Continents Figure Skating Championships 2009 – Ice Dance – Original Dance (ang.). ISU, 2009-02-05. [dostęp 2018-11-14]. [zarchiwizowane z tego adresu (2018-11-14)].
- ↑ ISU Four Continents Figure Skating Championships 2009 – Ice Dance – Free Dance (ang.). ISU, 2009-02-06. [dostęp 2018-11-14]. [zarchiwizowane z tego adresu (2018-11-14)].
Bibliografia
- ISU Four Continents Figure Skating Championships 2009 (ang.). ISU. [dostęp 2018-11-14]. [zarchiwizowane z tego adresu (2018-11-14)].
Media użyte na tej stronie
OOjs UI icon caret-ltr.svg
Autor: https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/diffusion/GOJU/browse/master/AUTHORS.txt, Licencja: MIT
An icon from the OOjs UI MediaWiki lib.
Autor: https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/diffusion/GOJU/browse/master/AUTHORS.txt, Licencja: MIT
An icon from the OOjs UI MediaWiki lib.
OOjs UI icon caret-rtl.svg
Autor: https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/diffusion/GOJU/browse/master/AUTHORS.txt, Licencja: MIT
An icon from the OOjs UI MediaWiki lib.
Autor: https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/diffusion/GOJU/browse/master/AUTHORS.txt, Licencja: MIT
An icon from the OOjs UI MediaWiki lib.
Flag of the United States.svg
The flag of Navassa Island is simply the United States flag. It does not have a "local" flag or "unofficial" flag; it is an uninhabited island. The version with a profile view was based on Flags of the World and as a fictional design has no status warranting a place on any Wiki. It was made up by a random person with no connection to the island, it has never flown on the island, and it has never received any sort of recognition or validation by any authority. The person quoted on that page has no authority to bestow a flag, "unofficial" or otherwise, on the island.
The flag of Navassa Island is simply the United States flag. It does not have a "local" flag or "unofficial" flag; it is an uninhabited island. The version with a profile view was based on Flags of the World and as a fictional design has no status warranting a place on any Wiki. It was made up by a random person with no connection to the island, it has never flown on the island, and it has never received any sort of recognition or validation by any authority. The person quoted on that page has no authority to bestow a flag, "unofficial" or otherwise, on the island.
Flag of New Zealand.svg
Flag of New Zealand. Specification: http://www.mch.govt.nz/nzflag/description.html , quoting New Zealand Gazette, 27 June 1902.
Flag of New Zealand. Specification: http://www.mch.govt.nz/nzflag/description.html , quoting New Zealand Gazette, 27 June 1902.
Flag of Chinese Taipei for Olympic games.svg
Chinese Taipei Olympic Flag. According to the official website of Chinese Taipei Olympic Committee, Blue Sky(circle) & White Sun(triangles) above the Olympic rings is neither the National Emblem of the Republic of China, nor the Party Emblem of Kuomintang (KMT), but a design in between, where the triangles do not extend to the edge of the blue circle, as registered at International Olympic Committee in 1981 and digitally rendered in 2013. Besides, the blue outline of the five-petaled plum blossom is broader than the red one. Moreover, the CMYK code of the blue one and the Blue Sky & White Sun is "C100-M100-Y0-K0", and different from the Olympic rings (C100-M25-Y0-K0). Note that it's the only version recognized by IOC.
Chinese Taipei Olympic Flag. According to the official website of Chinese Taipei Olympic Committee, Blue Sky(circle) & White Sun(triangles) above the Olympic rings is neither the National Emblem of the Republic of China, nor the Party Emblem of Kuomintang (KMT), but a design in between, where the triangles do not extend to the edge of the blue circle, as registered at International Olympic Committee in 1981 and digitally rendered in 2013. Besides, the blue outline of the five-petaled plum blossom is broader than the red one. Moreover, the CMYK code of the blue one and the Blue Sky & White Sun is "C100-M100-Y0-K0", and different from the Olympic rings (C100-M25-Y0-K0). Note that it's the only version recognized by IOC.
Flag of Thailand.svg
The national flag of Kingdom of Thailand since September 2017; there are total of 3 colours:
The national flag of Kingdom of Thailand since September 2017; there are total of 3 colours:
- Red represents the blood spilt to protect Thailand’s independence and often more simply described as representing the nation.
- White represents the religion of Buddhism, the predominant religion of the nation
- Blue represents the monarchy of the nation, which is recognised as the centre of Thai hearts.
Pairs - Four Continents Championships 2009.jpg
Autor: David W. Carmichael, Licencja: CC-BY-SA-3.0
The pairs podium at the 2009 Four Continents Championships. From left: Jessica Dubé / Bryce Davison (2nd), Pang Qing / Tong Jian (1st), Zhang Dan / Zhang Hao (3rd)
Autor: David W. Carmichael, Licencja: CC-BY-SA-3.0
The pairs podium at the 2009 Four Continents Championships. From left: Jessica Dubé / Bryce Davison (2nd), Pang Qing / Tong Jian (1st), Zhang Dan / Zhang Hao (3rd)
Dance-Four Continents Championships 2009.jpg
Autor: David W. Carmichael, Licencja: CC-BY-SA-3.0
The ice dance podium at the 2009 Four Continents Championships. From left: Tessa Virtue / Scott Moir (2nd), Meryl Davis / Charlie White (1st), Emily Samuelson / Evan Bates (3rd)
Autor: David W. Carmichael, Licencja: CC-BY-SA-3.0
The ice dance podium at the 2009 Four Continents Championships. From left: Tessa Virtue / Scott Moir (2nd), Meryl Davis / Charlie White (1st), Emily Samuelson / Evan Bates (3rd)
Mens - Four Continents Championships 2009.jpg
Autor: David W. Carmichael, Licencja: CC-BY-SA-3.0
The men's podium at the 2009 Four Continents Championships. From left: Evan Lysacek (2nd), Patrick Chan (1st), Takahiko Kozuka (3rd)
Autor: David W. Carmichael, Licencja: CC-BY-SA-3.0
The men's podium at the 2009 Four Continents Championships. From left: Evan Lysacek (2nd), Patrick Chan (1st), Takahiko Kozuka (3rd)
Mao Asada Spiral Four Continents Championships 2009.jpg
Autor: David W. Carmichael, Licencja: CC-BY-SA-3.0
Mao Asada performs a spiral during her long program at the 2009 Four Continents Championships.
Autor: David W. Carmichael, Licencja: CC-BY-SA-3.0
Mao Asada performs a spiral during her long program at the 2009 Four Continents Championships.
Kim 094cc by Carmichael.jpg
Autor: David W. Carmichael, Licencja: CC-BY-SA-3.0
Kim Yu-Na(KOR) performs a layback spin during her short program at the 2009 Four Continents Championships.
Autor: David W. Carmichael, Licencja: CC-BY-SA-3.0
Kim Yu-Na(KOR) performs a layback spin during her short program at the 2009 Four Continents Championships.
.svg)
Flag of Chinese Taipei (Olympics; 1986–2010).svg
Official flag used by the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) to represent Chinese Taipei in association football matches. Also used at the Olympics from 1986 to 2010.
Official flag used by the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) to represent Chinese Taipei in association football matches. Also used at the Olympics from 1986 to 2010.
Patrick Chan Four Continents Championships 2009.jpg
Autor: David W. Carmichael, Licencja: CC-BY-SA-3.0
Patrick Chan competes his short program at the 2009 Four Continents Championships.
Autor: David W. Carmichael, Licencja: CC-BY-SA-3.0
Patrick Chan competes his short program at the 2009 Four Continents Championships.
2009 4CC Gala05.jpg
Autor: David W. Carmichael, Licencja: CC-BY-SA-3.0
Autor: David W. Carmichael, Licencja: CC-BY-SA-3.0
2009 Four Continents Figure Skating Championships
- Kaitlyn Weaver and Andrew Poje
Ladies - Four Continents Championships 2009.jpg
Autor: David W. Carmichael, Licencja: CC-BY-SA-3.0
The ladies podium at the 2009 Four Continents Championships. From left: Joannie Rochette (2nd), Kim Yu-Na (1st), Mao Asada (3rd)
Autor: David W. Carmichael, Licencja: CC-BY-SA-3.0
The ladies podium at the 2009 Four Continents Championships. From left: Joannie Rochette (2nd), Kim Yu-Na (1st), Mao Asada (3rd)