National Book Award
| Nagroda za | twórczość literacką |
|---|---|
| Przyznawana przez | National Book Foundation |
| Lokalizacja | |
| Pierwsze rozdanie | 1936 |
| Strona internetowa | |
National Book Award (Narodowa Nagroda Książkowa) – jedna z najbardziej prestiżowych nagród literackich w Stanach Zjednoczonych, ustanowiona w 1936 przez Amerykańskie Stowarzyszenie Księgarzy (American Booksellers Association). Od 1950 otrzymują je autorzy amerykańscy za wydaną w danym roku publikację. Od 1988 nagrodami zajmuje się National Book Foundation.
Nagrody są przyznawane obecnie w 4 kategoriach: literatura piękna, literatura faktu, poezja i literatura młodzieżowa.
Laureaci są wybierani w każdej kategorii przez 5 osobowe, niezależne, eksperckie jury. Zwycięzcy i zdobywcy drugiego miejsca są ogłaszani w listopadzie na specjalnych The National Book Awards Ceremony and Dinner (ceremonia i obiad). Zwycięzca otrzymuje 10 tys. dolarów, następny nagrodzony (runner-up) 1 tys.
Zwycięzcy National Book Awards
Bieżące kategorie
Literatura piękna
| 1950 | Nelson Algren | The Man with the Golden Arm |
| 1951 | William Faulkner | The Collected Stories of William Faulkner |
| 1952 | James Jones | Stąd do wieczności (From Here to Eternity) |
| 1953 | Ralph Ellison | Niewidzialny człowiek (Invisible Man) |
| 1954 | Saul Bellow | Przypadki Augiego Marcha (The Adventures of Augie March) |
| 1955 | William Faulkner | Przypowieść (A Fable) |
| 1956 | John O’Hara | Ten North Frederick |
| 1957 | Wright Morris | The Field of Vision |
| 1958 | John Cheever | Kronika Wapshotów (The Wapshot Chronicle) |
| 1959 | Bernard Malamud | Żydoptak (The Magic Barrel) |
| 1960 | Philip Roth | Goodbye, Columbus |
| 1961 | Conrad Richter | The Waters of Kronos |
| 1962 | Walker Percy | Kinoman (The Moviegoer) |
| 1963 | J.F. Powers | Morte D'Urban |
| 1964 | John Updike | Centaur (The Centaur) |
| 1965 | Saul Bellow | Herzog (Herzog) |
| 1966 | Katherine Anne Porter | The Collected Stories of Katherine Anne Porter |
| 1967 | Bernard Malamud | Fachman (The Fixer) |
| 1968 | Thornton Wilder | The Eighth Day |
| 1969 | Jerzy Kosiński | Kroki (Steps) |
| 1970 | Joyce Carol Oates | Oni (Them) |
| 1971 | Saul Bellow | Planeta pana Sammlera (Mr. Sammler’s Planet) |
| 1972 | Flannery O’Connor | The Complete Stories of Flannery O’Connor |
| 1973 | John Barth | Chimera |
| 1973 | John Edward Williams | Augustus |
| 1974 | Thomas Pynchon | Tęcza grawitacji (Gravity’s Rainbow) |
| 1974 | Isaac Bashevis Singer | Korona z piór (A Crown of Feathers and Other Stories) |
| 1975 | Robert Stone | Dog Soldiers |
| 1975 | Thomas Williams | The Hair of Harold Roux |
| 1976 | William Gaddis | J R |
| 1977 | Wallace Stegner | The Spectator Bird |
| 1978 | Mary Lee Settle | Blood Ties |
| 1979 | Tim O’Brien | W pogoni za Cacciatem (Going After Cacciato) |
| 1980 Hardcover | William Styron | Wybór Zofii (Spohie’s Choice) |
| 1980 Paperback | John Irving | Świat według Garpa (The World According to Garp) |
| 1981 Hardcover | Wright Morris | Plains Song |
| 1981 Paperback | John Cheever | The Stories of John Cheever |
| 1982 Hardcover | John Updike | Jesteś bogaty, Króliku (Rabbit is Rich) |
| 1982 Paperback | William Maxwell | So Long, See You Tomorrow |
| 1983 Hardcover | Alice Walker | Kolor purpury (The Color Purple) |
| 1983 Paperback | Eudora Welty | Collected Stories of Eudora Welty |
| 1984 | Ellen Gilchrist | Victory Over Japan: A Book of Stories |
| 1985 | Don DeLillo | Biały szum (White Noise) |
| 1986 | E.L. Doctorow | Wystawa światowa (World’s Fair) |
| 1987 | Larry Heinemann | Paco's Story |
| 1988 | Pete Dexter | Paris Trout |
| 1989 | John Casey | Spartina |
| 1990 | Charles Johnson | Middle Passage |
| 1991 | Norman Rush | Mating |
| 1992 | Cormac McCarthy | Rącze konie (All the Pretty Horses) |
| 1993 | Annie Proulx | Kroniki portowe (The Shipping News) |
| 1994 | William Gaddis | A Frolic of His Own |
| 1995 | Philip Roth | Teatr Sabata (Sabbath’s Theater) |
| 1996 | Andrea Barrett | Ship Fever and Other Stories |
| 1997 | Charles Frazier | Zimna Góra (Cold Mountain) |
| 1998 | Alice McDermott | Charming Billy |
| 1999 | Ha Jin | Waiting |
| 2000 | Susan Sontag | W Ameryce (In America) |
| 2001 | Jonathan Franzen | Korekty (The Corrections) |
| 2002 | Julia Glass | Three Junes |
| 2003 | Shirley Hazzard | The Great Fire |
| 2004 | Lily Tuck | The News from Paraguay |
| 2005 | William Vollmann | Europe Central |
| 2006 | Richard Powers | The Echo Maker |
| 2007 | Denis Johnson | Drzewo dymu (Tree of Smoke) |
| 2008 | Peter Matthiessen | Shadow Country |
| 2009 | Collum McCann | Niech zawiruje świat (Let the Great World Spin) |
| 2010 | Jaimy Gordon | Lord of Misrule |
| 2011 | Jesmyn Ward | Zbieranie kości (Salvage the Bones) |
| 2012 | Louise Erdrich | The Round House |
| 2013 | James McBride | The Good Lord Bird |
| 2014 | Phil Klay | Redeployment |
| 2015 | Adam Johnson | Fortune Smiles: Stories |
| 2016 | Colson Whitehead | Kolej podziemna. Czarna krew Ameryki (The Underground Railroad) |
| 2017 | Jesmyn Ward | Śpiewajcie, z prochów, śpiewajcie (Sing, Unburied, Sing) |
| 2018 | Sigrid Nunez | Przyjaciel (Friend) |
| 2019 | Susan Choi | Trust Exercise[1] |
| 2020 | Charles Yu | Ucieczka z Chinatown (Interior Chinatown)[2] |
| 2021 | Jason Mott | Hell of a Book[3] |
| 2022 | Tess Gunty | The Rabbit Hutch[4] |
Literatura faktu
| 1950 | Ralph L. Rusk | Ralph Waldo Emerson (artykuł o R.W. Emersonie) |
| 1951 | Newton Arvin | Herman Melville (artykuł o Hermanie Melville’u) |
| 1952 | Rachel Carson | The Sea Around Us |
| 1953 | Bernard A. De Voto | The Course of Empire |
| 1954 | Bruce Catton | A Stillness at Appomattox |
| 1955 | Joseph Wood Krutch | The Measure of Man |
| 1956 | Herbert Kubly | An American in Italy |
| 1957 | George F. Kennan | Russia Leaves the War |
| 1958 | Catherine Drinker Bowen | The Lion and the Throne (artykuł o Edwardzie Coke’u) |
| 1959 | J. Christopher Herold | Mistress to an Age: A Life of Madame De Staël (biografia Madame de Staël) |
| 1960 | Richard Ellmann | James Joyce (artykuł o Jamesie Joyce) |
| 1961 | William L. Shirer | The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich |
| 1962 | Lewis Mumford | The City in History: Its Origins, its Transformations and its Prospects |
| 1963 | Leon Edel | Henry James, Vol. II: The Conquest of London, Henry James, Vol. III: The Middle Years |
| 1984 | Robert V. Remini | Andrew Jackson & the Course of American Democracy, 1833-1845 (artykuł o Andrew Jacksonie) |
| 1985 | J. Anthony Lukas | Common Ground: A Turbulent Decade in the Lives of Three American Families |
| 1986 | Barry Lopez | Arctic Dreams |
| 1987 | Richard Rhodes | The Making of the Atom Bomb |
| 1988 | Neil Sheehan | A Bright Shining Lie: John Paul Vann and America in Vietnam (artykuł o J.P. Vannie) |
| 1989 | Thomas L. Friedman | From Beirut to Jerusalem |
| 1990 | Ron Chernow | The House of Morgan: An American Banking Dynasty and the Rise of Modern Finance |
| 1991 | Orlando Patterson | Freedom |
| 1992 | Paul Monette | Becoming a Man: Half a Life Story |
| 1993 | Gore Vidal | United States: Essays 1952-1992 |
| 1994 | Sherwin B. Nuland | How We Die: Reflections on Life's Final Chapter |
| 1995 | Tina Rosenberg | The Haunted Land: Facing Europe's Ghosts After Communism |
| 1996 | James P. Carroll | An American Requiem: God, My Father, and the War that Came Between Us |
| 1997 | Joseph J. Ellis | American Sphinx: The Character of Thomas Jefferson |
| 1998 | Edward Ball | Slaves in the Family |
| 1999 | John W. Dower | Embracing Defeat: Japan in the Wake of World War II |
| 2000 | Nathaniel Philbrick | In the Heart of the Sea: The Tragedy of the Whaleship Essex |
| 2001 | Andrew Solomon | The Noonday Demon: An Atlas of Depression |
| 2002 | Robert A. Caro | Master of the Senate: The Years of Lyndon Johnson |
| 2003 | Carlos Eire | Waiting for Snow in Havana: Confessions of a Cuban Boy |
| 2004 | Kevin Boyle | Arc of Justice: A Saga of Race, Civil Rights, and Murder in the Jazz Age |
| 2005 | Joan Didion | The Year of Magical Thinking |
| 2006 | Timothy Egan | The Worst Hard Time: The Untold Story of Those Who Survived the Great American Dust Bowl |
| 2007 | Tim Weiner | Legacy of Ashes: The History of the CIA |
| 2008 | Annette Gordon-Reed | The Hemingses of Monticello: An American Family |
| 2009 | T.J. Stiles | The First Tycoon: The Epic Life of Cornelius Vanderbilt |
| 2010 | Patti Smith | Just Kids |
| 2011 | Stephen Greenblatt | The Swerve: How the World Became Modern |
| 2012 | Katherine Boo | Zawsze piękne. Życie, śmierć i nadzieja w slumsach Bombaju (Behind the Beautiful Forevers: Life, Death, and Hope in a Mumbai Undercity) |
| 2013 | George Packer | The Unwinding: An Inner History of the New America |
| 2014 | Evan Osnos | Age of Ambition: Chasing Fortune, Truth, and Faith in the New China |
| 2015 | Ta-Nehisi Coates | Between the World and Me |
| 2016 | Ibram X. Kendi | Stamped from the Beginning: The Definitive History of Racist Ideas in America |
| 2017 | Masha Gessen | The Future Is History: How Totalitarianism Reclaimed Russia |
| 2018 | Jeffrey C. Stewart | The New Negro: The Life of Alain Locke |
| 2019 | Sarah M. Broom | Żółty dom. Wspomnienia (The Yellow House)[1] |
| 2020 | Tamara Payne, Les Payne | The Dead Are Arising: The Life of Malcolm X[2] |
| 2021 | Tiya Miles | All That She Carried: The Journey of Ashley’s Sack, a Black Family Keepsake[3] |
| 2022 | Imani Perry | South to America: A Journey Below the Mason-Dixon to Understand the Soul of a Nation[4] |
Poezja
| 1950 | William Carlos Williams | Paterson: Book III and Selected Poems | |
| 1951 | Wallace Stevens | The Auroras of Autumn | |
| 1952 | Marianne Moore | Collected Poems | |
| 1953 | Archibald MacLeish | Collected Poems, 1917-1952 | |
| 1954 | Conrad Aiken | Collected Poems | |
| 1955 | Wallace Stevens | The Collected Poems of Wallace Stevens | |
| 1956 | W.H. Auden | The Shield of Achilles | |
| 1957 | Richard Wilbur | Things of This World | |
| 1958 | Robert Penn Warren | Promises: Poems, 1954-1956 | |
| 1959 | Theodore Roethke | Words for the Wind | |
| 1960 | Robert Lowell | Life Studies | |
| 1961 | Randall Jarrell | The Woman at the Washington Zoo | |
| 1962 | Alan Dugan | Poems | |
| 1963 | William Stafford | Traveling Through the Dark | |
| 1964 | John Crowe Ransom | Selected Poems | |
| 1965 | Theodore Roethke | The Far Field | |
| 1966 | James Dickey | Buckdancer's Choice: Poems | |
| 1967 | James Merrill | Nights and Days | |
| 1968 | Robert Bly | The Light Around the Body | |
| 1969 | John Berryman | His Toy, His Dream, His Rest | |
| 1970 | Elizabeth Bishop | The Complete Poems | |
| 1971 | Mona Van Duyn | To See, To Take | |
| 1972 | Frank O’Hara | The Collected Works of Frank O’Hara | |
| 1972 | Howard Moss | Selected Poems | |
| 1973 | A.R. Ammons | Collected Poems, 1951-1971 | |
| 1974 | Adrienne Rich | Diving into the Wreck: Poems 1971-1972 | |
| 1974 | Allen Ginsberg | The Fall of America: Poems of these States, 1965-1971 | |
| 1975 | Marilyn Hacker | Presentation Piece | |
| 1976 | John Ashbery | Self-portrait in a Convex Mirror | |
| 1977 | Richard Eberhart | Collected Poems, 1930-1976 | |
| 1978 | Howard Nemerov | The Collected Poems of Howard Nemerov | |
| 1979 | James Merrill | Mirabell: Book of Numbers | |
| 1980 | Philip Levine | Ashes | |
| 1981 | Lisel Mueller | The Need to Hold Still | |
| 1982 | William Bronk | Life Supports: New and Collected Poems | |
| 1983 | Charles Wright | Country Music: Selected Early Poems | |
| 1984 | Galway Kinnell | Selected Poems | |
| 1985 | Nagrody nie przyznano | ||
| 1986 | Nagrody nie przyznano | ||
| 1987 | Nagrody nie przyznano | ||
| 1988 | Nagrody nie przyznano | ||
| 1989 | Nagrody nie przyznano | ||
| 1990 | Nagrody nie przyznano | ||
| 1991 | Philip Levine | What Work Is | |
| 1992 | Mary Oliver | New & Selected Poems | |
| 1993 | A.R. Ammons | Garbage | |
| 1994 | James Tate | A Worshipful Company of Fletchers | |
| 1995 | Stanley Kunitz | Passing Through: The Later Poems | |
| 1996 | Hayden Carruth | Scrambled Eggs & Whiskey | |
| 1997 | William Meredith | Effort at Speech: New & Selected Poems | |
| 1998 | Gerald Stern | This Time: New and Selected Poems | |
| 1999 | Ai | Vice: New & Selected Poems | |
| 2000 | Lucille Clifton | Blessing the Boats: New and Selected Poems 1988-2000 | |
| 2001 | Alan Dugan | Poems Seven: New and Complete Poetry | |
| 2002 | Ruth Stone | In the Next Galaxy | |
| 2003 | C.K. Williams | The Singing | |
| 2004 | Jean Valentine | Door in the Mountain: New and Collected Poems, 1965-2003 | |
| 2005 | W.S. Merwin | Migration: New & Selected Poems | |
| 2006 | Nathaniel Mackey | Splay Anthem | |
| 2007 | Robert Hass | Time and Materials: Poems, 1997-2005 | |
| 2008 | Mark Doty | Fire to Fire: New and Collected Poems | |
| 2009 | Keith Waldrop | Transcendental Studies: A Trilogy | |
| 2010 | Terrance Hayes | Lighthead | |
| 2011 | Nikky Finney | Head Off & Split | |
| 2012 | David Ferry | Bewilderment: New Poems and Translations | |
| 2013 | Mary Szybist | Incarnadine | |
| 2014 | Louise Glück | Faithful and Virtuous Night | |
| 2015 | Robin Coste Lewis | Voyage of the Sable Venus | |
| 2016 | Daniel Borzutzky | The Performance of Becoming Human | |
| 2017 | Frank Bidart | Half-light: Collected Poems 1965-2016 | |
| 2018 | Justin Phillip Reed | Indecency | |
| 2019 | Arthur Sze | Sight Lines[1] | |
| 2020 | Don Mee Choi | DMZ Colony[2] | |
| 2021 | Martín Espada | Floaters[3] | |
| 2022 | John Keene | Punks: New and Selected Poems[4] |
Literatura młodzieżowa
| 1996 | Victor Martinez | Parrott In the Oven: MiVida |
| 1997 | Han Nolan | Dancing on the Edge |
| 1998 | Louis Sachar | Holes |
| 1999 | Kimberly Willis Holt | When Zachary Beaver Came to Town |
| 2000 | Gloria Whelan | Homeless Bird |
| 2001 | Virginia Euwer Wolff | True Believer |
| 2002 | Nancy Farmer | Dom Skorpiona (The House of the Scorpion) |
| 2003 | Polly Horvath | The Canning Season |
| 2004 | Pete Hautman | Godless |
| 2005 | Jeanne Birdsall | The Penderwicks: A Summer Tale of Four Sisters, Two Rabbits, and a Very Interesting Boy |
| 2006 | M.T. Anderson | The Astonishing Life of Octavian Nothing, Traitor to the Nation, Vol. I |
| 2007 | Sherman Alexie | The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian |
| 2008 | Judy Blundell | What I Saw and How I Lied |
| 2009 | Phillip Hoose | Claudette Colvin: Twice Toward Justice |
| 2010 | Kathryn Erskine | Mockingbird |
| 2011 | Thanhha Lai | Inside Out and Back Again |
| 2012 | William Alexander | Goblin Secrets |
| 2013 | Cynthia Kadohata | The Thing About Luck |
| 2014 | Jacqueline Woodson | Brown Girl Dreaming |
| 2015 | Neal Shusterman | Challenger Deep |
| 2016 | John Lewis, Nate Powell, Andrew Aydin | March: Book Three |
| 2017 | Robin Benway | Far from the Tree |
| 2018 | Elizabeth Acevedo | The Poet X |
| 2019 | Martin W. Sandler | 1919 The Year that Changed America[1] |
| 2020 | Kacen Callender | King and the Dragonflies[2] |
| 2021 | Malinda Lo | Last Night at the Telegraph Club[3] |
| 2022 | Sabaa Tahir | All My Rage[4] |
Przekład
| 1967 | Gregory Rabassa | Gra w klasy (Hopscotch) Julio Cortázara |
| 1967 | Willard Trask | Historia mojego życia (History of My Life) Casanovy |
| 1968 | Howard & Edna Hong | Journals and Papers Sørena Kierkegaarda |
| 1969 | William Weaver | Opowieści kosmikomiczne (Cosmicomics) Italo Calvino |
| 1970 | Ralph Manheim | Z zamku do zamku (Castle to Castle) Celine’a |
| 1971 | Frank Jones | Saint Joan of the Stockyards Bertolta Brechta |
| 1971 | Edward G. Seidensticker | Głos góry (The Sound of The Mountain) Yasunari Kawabaty |
| 1972 | Austryn Wainhouse | Przypadek i konieczność (Chance and Necessity) Jacques’a Monod |
| 1973 | Allen Mandelbaum | Eneida (The Aeneid) Wirgiliusza |
| 1974 | Karen Brazell | The Confessions of Lady Nijo Lady Nijo |
| 1974 | Helen R. Lane | Alternating Current Octavio Paza |
| 1974 | Jackson Matthews | Wieczór z panem Teste (Monsieur Teste) Paula Valéry’ego |
| 1975 | Anthony Kerrigan | Agonia chrystianizmu (The Agony of Christianity and Essays on Faith) Miguela de Unamuno |
| 1977 | Li-Li Ch'en | Master Tung's Western Chamber Romance |
| 1978 | Howard Nemerov | In the Deserts of This Earth Uwe Georgea |
| 1979 | Clayton Eshleman & Jose Rubin Barcia | The Complete Posthumous Poetry Césara Vallejo |
| 1980 | William Arrowsmith | Praca męczy (Hard Labor) Cesare Pavese |
| 1980 | Jane Gary Harris & Constance Link | Complete Critical Prose and Letters Osipa Madelsztama |
| 1981 | Francis Steegmuller | The Letters of Gustave Flaubert Gustave Flauberta |
| 1981 | John E. Woods | Evening Edged in Gold Arno Schmidta |
| 1982 | Robert Lyons Danly | In the Shade of Spring Leaves Higuchi Ichiyo |
| 1982 | Ian Hideo Levy | The Ten Thousand Leaves: A Translation of The Man'Yoshu, Japan's Premier Anthology of Classical Poetry |
| 1983 | Richard Howard | Kwiaty zła (Les Fleurs du mal) Charlesa Baudelaire’a |
| 1984-2017 | nie przyznano nagród | |
| 2018 | Margaret Mitsutani | The Emissary Yokō Tawady |
| 2019 | Ottilie Mulzet | Baron Wenckheim’s Homecoming László Krasznahorkaia[1] |
| 2020 | Morgan Giles | Stacja Tokio Ueno (Tokyo Ueno Station) Miri Yu[2] |
| 2021 | Aneesa Abbas Higgins | Winter in Sokcho, Elisa Shua Dusapin[3] |
| 2022 | Megan McDowell | Seven Empty Houses, Samanta Schweblin[4] |
Minione kategorie
Powieść debiutancka
| 1980 | William Wharton | Ptasiek (Birdy) |
| 1981 | Ann Arensberg | Sister Wolf |
| 1982 | Robb Forman Dew | Dale Loves Sophie to Death |
| 1983 | Gloria Naylor | The Women of Brewster Place |
Proza debiutancka
| 1984 | Harriet Doerr | Stones for Ibarra |
| 1985 | Bob Shacochis | Easy in the Islands |
Science Fiction
| 1980 Hardcover | Frederik Pohl | Jem |
| 1980 Paperback | Walter Wangerin Jr. | The Book of the Dun Cow |
Thriller
| 1980 Hardcover | John D. MacDonald | The Green Ripper |
Western
| 1980 | Louis L’Amour | Bendigo Shafter |
Original Paperback
| 1983 | Lisa Goldstein | The Red Magician |
Pozostała literatura faktu
Maxine Hong Kingston
| 1980 Hardcover | Tom Wolfe | Najlepsi. Kowboje, którzy polecieli w kosmos (The Right Stuff) |
| 1980 Paperback | Peter Matthiessen | Śnieżna pantera (The Snow Leopard) |
| 1981 Hardcover | Maxine Hong Kingston | China Men |
| 1981 Paperback | Jane Kramer | The Last Cowboy |
| 1982 Hardcover | Tracy Kidder | The Soul of a New Machine |
| 1982 Paperback | Victor S. Navasky | Naming Names |
| 1983 Hardcover | Fox Butterfield | China: Alive in the Bitter Sea |
| 1983 Paperback | James Fallows | National Defense |
Literatura i sztuka
| 1964 | Aileen Ward | John Keats: The Making of a Poet |
| 1965 | Eleanor Clark | The Oysters of Locmariaquer |
| 1966 | Janet Flanner | Paris Journal, 1944-1965 |
| 1967 | Justin Kaplan | Mr. Clemens and Mark Twain: A Biography |
| 1968 | William Troy | Selected Essays |
| 1969 | Norman Mailer | Armie nocy (The Armies of the Night: History as a Novel, The Novel as History) |
| 1970 | Lillian Hellman | An Unfinished Woman: A Memoir |
| 1971 | Francis Steegmuller | Cocteau: A Biography |
| 1972 | Charles Rosen | The Classical Style: Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven |
| 1973 | Arthur M. Wilson | Diderot |
| 1974 | Pauline Kael | Deeper Into Movies |
| 1975 | Roger Shattuck | Marcel Proust |
| 1975 | Lewis Thomas | The Lives of a Cell: Notes of a Biology Watcher |
| 1976 | Paul Fussell | The Great War and Modern Memory |
Historia i biografie
| 1964 | William H. McNeill | The Rise of the West: A History of the Human Community |
| 1965 | Louis Fischer | The Life of Lenin |
| 1966 | Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr. | A Thousand Days |
| 1967 | Peter Gay | The Enlightenment, Vol. I: An Interpretation the Rise of Modern Paganism |
| 1968 | George F. Kennan | Memoirs: 1925-1950 |
| 1969 | Winthrop D. Jordan | White over Black: American Attitudes Toward the Negro, 1550-1812 |
| 1970 | T. Harry Williams | Huey Long |
| 1971 | James MacGregor Burns | Roosevelt: The Soldier of Freedom |
| 1976 | David Brion Davis | The Problem of Slavery in the Age of Revolution, 1770-1823 |
Historia
| 1972 | Allan Nevins | Ordeal of the Union, Vols. VII & VIII: The Organized War, 1863-1864 and The Organized War to Victory |
| 1973 | Robert Manson Myers | The Children of Pride Isaiah Trunk |
| 1973 | Isaiah Trunk | Judenrat |
| 1974 | John Clive | Macaulay: The Shaping of the Historian (zwycięzca również w kategorii Biografia) |
| 1975 | Bernard Bailyn | The Ordeal of Thomas Hutchinson (artykuł Thomasie Hutchinsonie) |
| 1977 | Irving Howe | World of Our Fathers |
| 1978 | David McCullough | The Path Between the Seas: The Creation of the Panama Canal 1870-1914 |
| 1979 | Richard Beale Davis | Intellectual Life in the Colonial South, 1585-1763 |
| 1980 Hardcover | Henry Kissinger | The White House Years |
| 1980 Paperback | Barbara W. Tuchman | A Distant Mirror: The Calamitous 14th Century |
| 1981 Hardcover | John Boswell | Chrześcijaństwo, tolerancja społeczna i homoseksualność (Christianity, Social Tolerance and Homosexuality) |
| 1981 Paperback | Leon F. Litwack | Been in the Storm so Long: The Aftermath of Slavery |
| 1982 Hardcover | Father Peter John Powell | People of the Sacred Mountain: A History of the Northern Cheyenne Chiefs and Warrior Societies, 1830-1879 |
| 1982 Paperback | Robert Wohl | The Generation of 1914 |
| 1983 Hardcover | Alan Brinkley | Voices of Protest: Huey Long, Father Coughlin and the Great Depression |
| 1983 Paperback | Frank E. Manuel & Fritzie P. Manuel | Utopian Thought in the Western World |
Życiorys
| 1972 | Joseph P. Lash | Eleanor and Franklin: The Story of Their Relationship, Based on Eleanor Roosevelt's Private Papers |
| 1973 | James Thomas Flexner | George Washington, Vol. IV: Anguish and Farewell, 1793-1799 |
| 1974 | John Clive | Macaulay: The Shaping of the Historian (also won History award) |
| 1974 | Douglas Day | Malcolm Lowry: A Biography |
| 1975 | Richard B. Sewall | The Life of Emily Dickinson |
| 1980 Hardcover | Edmund Morris | The Rise of Theodore Roosevelt |
| 1980 Paperback | A. Scott Berg | Max Perkins: Editor of Genius |
Biografia i autobiografia
| 1977 | W.A. Swanberg | Norman Thomas: The Last Idealist |
| 1978 | W. Jackson Bate | Samuel Johnson |
| 1979 | Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr. | Robert Kennedy and His Times |
Autobiografia
| 1980 Hardcover | Lauren Bacall | Lauren Bacall by Myself |
| 1980 Paperback | Malcolm Cowley | And I Worked at the Writer's Trade: Chapters of Literary History 1918-1978 |
Autobiografia/Biografia
| 1981 Hardcover | Justin Kaplan | Walt Whitman |
| 1981 Paperback | Deirdre Bair | Samuel Beckett |
| 1982 Hardcover | David McCullough | Mornings on Horseback |
| 1982 Paperback | Ronald Steel | Walter Lippmann and the American Century |
| 1983 Hardcover | Judith Thurman | Isak Dinesen: The Life of a Storyteller |
| 1983 Paperback | James R. Mellow | Nathaniel Hawthorne in His Time |
Nauka, filozofia i religia
| 1964 | Christopher Tunnard & Boris Pushkarev | Man-made America |
| 1965 | Norbert Wiener | God and Golem, Inc: A Comment on Certain Points where Cybernetics Impinges on Religion |
| 1967 | Oscar Lewis | Nagie życie (La Vida) |
| 1968 | Jonathan Kozol | Death at an Early Age |
Nauki
| 1969 | Robert J. Lifton | Death in Life: Survivors of Hiroshima |
| 1971 | Raymond Phineas Sterns | Science in the British Colonies of America |
| 1972 | George L. Small | The Blue Whale |
| 1973 | George B. Schaller | The Serengeti Lion: A Study of Predator-Prey Relations |
| 1974 | S.E. Luria | Life: The Unfinished Experiment |
| 1975 | Silvano Arieti | Interpretation of Schizophrenia |
| 1975 | Lewis Thomas | The Lives of a Cell: Notes of a Biology Watcher (also won Arts and Letters award) |
Nauka
| 1980 Hardcover | Douglas Hofstadter | Godel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid |
| 1980 Paperback | Gary Zukav | The Dancing Wu Li Masters: An Overview of the New Physics |
| 1981 Hardcover | Stephen Jay Gould | The Panda's Thumb: More Reflections on Natural History |
| 1981 Paperback | Lewis Thomas | The Medusa and the Snail |
| 1982 Hardcover | Donald C. Johanson & Maitland A. Edey | Lucy: The Beginnings of Humankind |
| 1982 Paperback | Fred Alan Wolf | Taking the Quantum Leap: The New Physics for Nonscientists |
| 1983 Hardcover | Abraham Pais | „Subtle is the Lord...”: The Science and Life of Albert Einstein |
| 1983 Paperback | Philip J. Davis & Reuben Hersh | The Mathematical Experience |
| 1983 Paperback | Joyce Carol Thomas | Marked by Fire |
Filozofia i religia
| 1970 | Erik H. Erikson | Gandhi's Truth: On the Origins of Militant Nonviolence |
| 1972 | Martin E. Marty | Righteous Empire: The Protestant Experience in America |
| 1973 | S.E. Ahlstrom | A Religious History of the American People |
| 1974 | Maurice Natanson | Edmund Husserl: Philosopher of Infinite Tasks |
| 1975 | Robert Nozick | Anarchia, państwo, utopia (Anarchy, State, and Utopia) |
Religia/Duchowość
| 1980 Hardcover | Elaine Pagels | Ewangelie gnostyckie (The Gnostic Gospels) |
| 1980 Paperback | Sheldon Vanauken | A Severe Mercy |
Sprawy bieżące
| 1972 | Stewart Brand (ed.) | The Last Whole Earth Catalogue |
| 1973 | Frances FitzGerald | Fire in the Lake: The Vietnamese and the Americans in Vietnam |
| 1974 | Murray Kempton | The Briar Patch |
| 1975 | Theodore Rosengarten | All God’s Dangers: The Life of Nate Shaw |
| 1976 | Michael J. Arlen | Passage to Ararat |
Myśl współczesna
| 1977 | Bruno Bettelheim | Cudowne i pożyteczne. O znaczeniach i wartościach baśni (The Uses of Enchantment: The Meaning and Importance of Fairy Tales) |
| 1978 | Gloria Emerson | Winners & Losers |
| 1979 | Peter Matthiessen | Śnieżna pantera (The Snow Leopard) |
Kwestie bieżące
| 1980 Hardcover | Julia Child | Julia Child and More Company |
| 1980 Paperback | Christopher Lasch | The Culture of Narcissism |
Książki służące jako źródła
| 1980 Hardcover | Elder Witt (ed.) | The Complete Directory |
| 1980 Paperback | Tim Brooks & Earle Marsh | The Complete Directory of Prime Time Network TV Shows: 1946-Present |
Literatura dla dzieci
| 1969 | Meindert DeJong | Journey from Peppermint Street |
| 1976 | Walter D. Edmonds | Bert Breen's Barn |
| 1977 | Katherine Paterson | The Master Puppeteer |
| 1978 | Judith & Herbert Kohl | The View From the Oak |
| 1979 | Katherine Paterson | Wspaniała Gilly (The Great Gilly Hopkins) |
Książki dla dzieci
| 1970 | Isaac Bashevis Singer | A Day of Pleasure: Stories of a Boy Growing up in Warsaw |
| 1971 | Lloyd Alexander | The Marvelous Misadventures of Sebastian |
| 1972 | Donald Barthelme | The Slightly Irregular Fire Engine or The Hithering Thithering Djinn |
| 1973 | Ursula K. Le Guin | Najdalszy brzeg (The Farthest Shore) |
| 1974 | Eleanor Cameron | The Court of the Stone Children |
| 1975 | Virginia Hamilton | M. C. Higgins the Great |
| 1980 Hardcover | Joan Blos | A Gathering of Days: A New England Girl's Journal |
| 1980 Paperback | Madeleine L’Engle | A Swiftly Tilting Planet |
Książki dla dzieci, literatura piękna
| 1981 Hardcover | Betsy Byars | The Night Swimmers |
| 1981 Paperback | Beverly Cleary | Ramona and Her Mother |
| 1982 Hardcover | Lloyd Alexander | Westmark |
| 1982 Paperback | Ouida Sebestyen | Words by Heart |
| 1983 Hardcover | Jean Fritz | Homesick: My Own Story |
| 1983 Paperback | Paula Fox | A Place Apart |
| 1983 Paperback | Joyce Carol Thomas | Marked by Fire |
Książki dla dzieci, niefikcyjne
| 1981 Hardcover | Alison Cragin Herzig & Jane Lawrence | Mali -- Oh, Boy! Babies |
| 1982 | Susan Bonners | A Penguin Year |
| 1983 | James Cross Giblin | Chimney Sweeps |
Książki dla dzieci, Książki obrazkowe
| 1982 Hardcover | Maurice Sendak | Outside Over There |
| 1982 Paperback | Peter Spier | Noah's Ark |
| 1983 Hardcover | Barbara Cooney | Miss Rumphius |
| 1983 Hardcover | William Steig | Doctor DeSoto |
| 1983 Paperback | Mary Ann Hoberman i Betty Fraser (il.) | A House is a House for Me |
Medal of Distinguished Contribution to American Letters (Medal za wybitny wkład w literaturę amerykańską)
„Medal of Distinguished Contribution to American Letters” (DCAL) jest nagroda przyznwaną za życiowe osiągnięcia. Medalowi towarzyszy nagroda w wysokości 10 tys. dolarów. Laureat/ka „wzbogacił/a dorobek literatury amerykańskiej poprzez swoje życie lub poprzez swoje dzieła”[5].
- 1991 – Eudora Welty
- 1992 – James Laughlin
- 1993 – Clifton Fadiman
- 1994 – Gwendolyn Brooks
- 1995 – David McCullough
- 1996 – Toni Morrison
- 1997 – Studs Terkel
- 1998 – John Updike
- 1999 – Oprah Winfrey
- 2000 – Ray Bradbury
- 2001 – Arthur Miller
- 2002 – Philip Roth
- 2003 – Stephen King
- 2004 – Judy Blume
- 2005 – Norman Mailer
- 2006 – Adrienne Rich
- 2007 – Joan Didion
- 2008 – Maxine Hong Kingston
- 2009 – Gore Vidal
- 2010 – Tom Wolfe
- 2011 – John Ashbery
- 2012 – Elmore Leonard
- 2013 – E.L. Doctorow
- 2014 – Ursula K. Le Guin
- 2015 – Don DeLillo
- 2016 – Robert Caro
- 2017 – E. Annie Proulx
- 2018 – Isabel Allende
- 2019 – Edmund White[1]
- 2020 – Walter Mosley
- 2021 – Karen Tei Yamashita[6]
- 2022 – Art Spiegelman[4]
Literarian Award
„Literarian Award” jest nagrodą za dorobek całego życia. Przyznawana jest „jednostce za wybitne zasługi dla amerykańskiej społeczności literackiej, której życie i praca wyrażają cele National Book Foundation, tj. powiększanie rzesz odbiorców literatury i podnoszenie rangi literatury w Ameryce”[7].
- 2005 – Lawrence Ferlinghetti
- 2006 – Robert B. Silvers i Barbara Epstein
- 2007 – Terry Gross
- 2008 – Barney Rosset
- 2009 – Dave Eggers
- 2010 – Joan Ganz Cooney
- 2011 – Mitchell Kaplan
- 2012 – Arthur Sulzberger Jr.
- 2013 – Maya Angelou
- 2014 – Kyle Zimmer
- 2015 – James Patterson
- 2016 – Cave Canem
- 2017 – Richard Robinson
- 2018 – Doron Weber
- 2019 – Oren J. Teicher
- 2020 – Carolyn Reidy
- 2021 – Nancy Pearl[8]
- 2022 – Tracie D. Hall[4]
Przypisy
- ↑ a b c d e f 2019 National Book Awards, National Book Foundation [dostęp 2020-11-20] (ang.).
- ↑ a b c d e National Book Awards 2020, National Book Foundation [dostęp 2020-11-20] (ang.).
- ↑ a b c d e Here are the winners of the 2021 National Book Awards., Literary Hub, 18 listopada 2021 [dostęp 2021-11-18] (ang.).
- ↑ a b c d e f g Elizabeth A. Harris, Imani Perry Wins National Book Award for ‘South to America’, „The New York Times”, 16 listopada 2022 [dostęp 2022-11-17] (ang.).
- ↑ Distinguished Contribution to American Letters - National Book Foundation. natonialbook.org. (ang.).
- ↑ National Book Foundation - DCAL Medal, National Book Foundation [dostęp 2022-11-17] (ang.).
- ↑ Dick Robinson honored with 2017 Literarian Award. President Bill Clinton to present Lifetime Achievement Award, www.nationalbook.org [dostęp 2017-11-25] (ang.).
- ↑ National Book Foundation to Present Lifetime Achievement Award to Tracie D. Hall, National Book Foundation [dostęp 2022-11-17] (ang.).
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