Pływanie na Letnich Igrzyskach Olimpijskich 1972 – 400 m stylem dowolnym kobiet
| Letnie Igrzyska Olimpijskie 1972 | |||
| |||
| Miejsce | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Termin | 30 sierpnia 1972 (eliminacje i finał) | ||
| Liczba ekip | 18 | ||
| Liczba sportowców | 31 | ||
| Obiekt rozgrywek | Olympia Schwimmhalle | ||
 Złoty medal | |||
 Srebrny medal | Novella Calligaris | ||
 Brązowy medal | Gudrun Wegner | ||
400 m stylem dowolnym kobiet – jedna z konkurencji pływackich rozgrywanych podczas XX Igrzysk Olimpijskich w Monachium. Eliminacje i finał odbyły się 30 sierpnia 1972 roku.
Swój drugi złoty medal na tych igrzyskach zdobyła Australijka Shane Gould, która czasem 4:19,04 poprawiła o ponad dwie sekundy własny rekord świata. Srebro wywalczyła Włoszka Novella Calligaris, ustanawiając nowy rekord Europy (4:22,44). Tym samym Calligaris zdobyła dla Włoch pierwszy w historii medal olimpijski w kobiecym pływaniu[1]. Na najniższym stopniu stanęła reprezentantka NRD, Gudrun Wegner (4:23,11).
Rekordy
Przed zawodami rekord świata i rekord olimpijski wyglądały następująco:
| Rekord | Zawodniczka | Czas | Miejsce | Data | Źr |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rekord świata |  Shane Gould | 4:21,2 |  Santa Clara | 9 lipca 1971 | [2] |
| Rekord olimpijski | Debbie Meyer | 4:31,8 |  Meksyk | 20 października 1968 | [3] |
W trakcie zawodów ustanowiono następujące rekordy:
| Data | Etap konkurencji | Zawodniczka | Czas | Rekord |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30 sierpnia | wyścig eliminacyjny 1 | Jenny Wylie | 4:27,53 |  |
| 30 sierpnia | wyścig eliminacyjny 4 |  Novella Calligaris | 4:24,14 | |
| 30 sierpnia | finał | Shane Gould | 4:19,04 |  |
Wyniki
Eliminacje
| Miejsce | Wyścig | Zawodniczka | Państwo | Czas | Uwagi |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | 4 | Novella Calligaris | Włochy | 4:24,14 | Q, |
| 2. | 4 | Keena Rothhammer | Stany Zjednoczone | 4:24,82 | Q |
| 3. | 4 | Gudrun Wegner |  NRD | 4:25,13 | Q |
| 4. | 1 | Jenny Wylie | Stany Zjednoczone | 4:27,53 | Q |
| 5. | 3 | Shane Gould | Australia | 4:28,46 | Q |
| 6. | 3 | Hansje Bunschoten |  Holandia | 4:28,76 | Q |
| 7. | 1 | Anke Rijnders | Holandia | 4:29,94 | Q |
| 8. | 2 | Shirley Babashoff | Stany Zjednoczone | 4:31,98 | Q |
| 9. | 1 | Karin Tülling | NRD | 4:32,56 | |
| 10. | 3 | Uta Schütz |  RFN | 4:34,67 | |
| 11. | 2 | Karen Moras | Australia | 4:36,14 | |
| 12. | 1 | Federica Stabilini | Włochy | 4:36,32 | |
| 13. | 2 | Mary Beth Rondeau |  Kanada | 4:36,71 | |
| 14. | 3 | Narelle Moras | Australia | 4:37,57 | |
| 15. | 3 | Susan Edmondson |  Wielka Brytania | 4:39,10 | |
| 16. | 1 | Maria Teresa Ramírez | Meksyk | 4:39,14 | |
| 17. | 2 | Anne Marie McCaffrey | Kanada | 4:39,92 | |
| 18. | 4 | Olga de Angulo |  Kolumbia | 4:40,09 | |
| 19. | 4 | Jaynie Parkhouse |  Nowa Zelandia | 4:40,24 | |
| 20. | 3 | Ileana Morales |  Wenezuela | 4:44,73 | |
| 21. | 4 | June Green | Wielka Brytania | 4:45,81 | |
| 22. | 2 | Roselina Angee | Kolumbia | 4:45,97 | |
| 23. | 2 | Belinda Phillips |  Jamajka | 4:47,54 | |
| 24. | 1 | Helga Wagner | RFN | 4:47,61 | |
| 25. | 3 | Diana Sutherland | Wielka Brytania | 4:47,66 | |
| 26. | 4 | Eleni Avlonitou |  Grecja | 4:52,10 | |
| 27. | 1 | Kirsten Knudsen |  Dania | 4:53,76 | |
| 28. | 2 | Hsu Yue-yun |  Republika Chińska | 4:57,58 | |
| 29. | 4 | Patricia López |  Argentyna | 4:59,68 | |
| 2 | Elke Sehmisch | NRD | DNS | ||
| 3 | Mireille Bassoul |  Liban | DNS |
Finał
| Miejsce | Zawodniczka | Państwo | Czas | Uwagi |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shane Gould | Australia | 4:19,04 | |
| Novella Calligaris | Włochy | 4:22,44 |  |
| Gudrun Wegner | NRD | 4:23,11 | |
| 4. | Shirley Babashoff | Stany Zjednoczone | 4:23,59 | |
| 5. | Jenny Wylie | Stany Zjednoczone | 4:24,07 | |
| 6. | Keena Rothhammer | Stany Zjednoczone | 4:24,22 | |
| 7. | Hansje Bunschoten | Holandia | 4:29,70 | |
| 8. | Anke Rijnders | Holandia | 4:31,51 |
Przypisy
- ↑ Monachium 1972 – 400 m stylem dowolnym kobiet (ang.). Sports Reference. [dostęp 2017-09-16]. [zarchiwizowane z tego adresu (2020-04-17)].
- ↑ Historia rekordu świata na dystansie 400 m stylem dowolnym kobiet (ang.). MKOl, 2002-01-18. [dostęp 2017-09-16]. [zarchiwizowane z tego adresu].
- ↑ Meksyk 1968 – 400 m stylem dowolnym kobiet (finał) – wyniki (ang.). [dostęp 2017-09-16].
Bibliografia
- Monachium 1972 – 400 m stylem dowolnym kobiet – wyniki (ang.). [dostęp 2017-09-16].
- Monachium 1972 – wyniki konkurencji pływackich (ang.). Swimming World and Junior Swimmer Magazine. [dostęp 2017-09-16].
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