Powiat (Czechy)
Powiaty Czech
Znak drogowy informujący o wjeździe do powiatu Uście nad Łabą.
Powiat (cz. okres) – jednostka podziału administracyjnego II stopnia w Czechach. Jednostkami podrzędnymi są gminy (cz. obec), a nadrzędnymi kraje. Powiaty obecnie nie mają samorządu. Na przełomie 2002 i 2003 roku w ramach reformy administracyjnej zniesiono urzędy na szczeblu powiatowym. Pozostały one wyłącznie jednostkami statystycznymi i organizacyjnymi służby zdrowia, obwodami sądów, prokuratury, organów władzy rządowej, niektórych jednostek organizacyjnych policji, a w razie potrzeby również innych instytucji. Kompetencje urzędów powiatowych przejęły kraje i gminy z rozszerzoną działalnością. Przed reformą na czele powiatów stał přednosta wyznaczany i odwoływany przez rząd centralny. W latach 1990–2002 funkcjonowało 76 powiatów[1][2].
Lista powiatów
Lista powiatów na terytorium Czech z uwzględnieniem ludności, powierzchni, liczby gmin i kraju.
| Kraj | Powiat | Powierzchnia (w km²)[3] | Populacja (2018)[4] | Liczba gmin[5] |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kraj karlowarski (Karlovarský kraj)
| Cheb | 1 046 | 91 563 | 40 |
| Karlowe Wary | 1 511 | 115 328 | 54 | |
| Sokolov | 754 | 88 795 | 38 | |
| Kraj środkowoczeski (Středočeský kraj)
| Benešov | 1 475 | 97 972 | 114 |
| Beroun | 704 | 92 353 | 85 | |
| Kladno | 720 | 164 051 | 100 | |
| Kolín | 744 | 100 457 | 89 | |
| Kutná Hora | 917 | 75 189 | 88 | |
| Mielnik | 701 | 107 237 | 69 | |
| Mladá Boleslav | 1 023 | 127 776 | 120 | |
| Nymburk | 850 | 98 837 | 87 | |
| Praga-Wschód | 755 | 176 203 | 110 | |
| Praga-Zachód | 580 | 142 910 | 79 | |
| Przybram | 1 563 | 114 403 | 121 | |
| Rakovník | 896 | 55 407 | 83 | |
| Kraj hradecki (Královéhradecký kraj)
| Hradec Králové | 892 | 163 520 | 104 |
| Jiczyn | 887 | 79 632 | 111 | |
| Náchod | 852 | 110 420 | 78 | |
| Rychnov nad Kněžnou | 982 | 78 979 | 80 | |
| Trutnov | 1 147 | 118 538 | 75 | |
| Kraj liberecki (Liberecký kraj)
| Česká Lípa | 1 073 | 103 094 | 57 |
| Jablonec nad Nysą | 402 | 90 376 | 34 | |
| Liberec | 989 | 173 948 | 59 | |
| Semily | 699 | 73 882 | 65 | |
| Kraj morawsko-śląski (Moravskoslezský kraj)
| Bruntál | 1 537 | 92 453 | 67 |
| Frydek-Mistek | 1 208 | 213 686 | 72 | |
| Karwina | 356 | 249 377 | 17 | |
| Nowy Jiczyn | 882 | 151 566 | 54 | |
| Opawa | 1 116 | 176 385 | 77 | |
| Ostrawa | 332 | 322 419 | 13 | |
| Kraj ołomuniecki (Olomoucký kraj)
| Jesionik | 719 | 38 659 | 24 |
| Ołomuniec | 1 608 | 234 344 | 96 | |
| Przerów | 854 | 108 669 | 104 | |
| Prościejów | 777 | 130 515 | 97 | |
| Šumperk | 1 313 | 120 991 | 78 | |
| Kraj pardubicki (Pardubický kraj)
| Chrudim | 993 | 104 158 | 108 |
| Pardubice | 880 | 172 022 | 112 | |
| Svitavy | 1 379 | 104 316 | 116 | |
| Uście nad Orlicą | 1 267 | 137 841 | 115 | |
| Kraj pilzneński (Plzeňský kraj)
| Domažlice | 1 124 | 61 571 | 85 |
| Klatovy | 1 946 | 86 318 | 94 | |
| Pilzno | 261 | 189 747 | 15 | |
| Pilzno Południe | 997 | 62 736 | 90 | |
| Pilzno Północ | 1 287 | 78 561 | 98 | |
| Rokycany | 657 | 48 602 | 68 | |
| Tachov | 1 378 | 53 281 | 51 | |
| Praga (Hlavní město Praha)
| Praga | 496 | 1 294 513 | 1 |
| Kraj południowoczeski (Jihočeský kraj)
| Czeskie Budziejowice | 1 639 | 193 337 | 109 |
| Český Krumlov | 1 614 | 61 187 | 46 | |
| Jindřichův Hradec | 1 944 | 90 835 | 106 | |
| Písek | 1 127 | 71 067 | 75 | |
| Prachatice | 1 377 | 50 700 | 65 | |
| Strakonice | 1 032 | 70 760 | 112 | |
| Tabor | 1 326 | 102 310 | 110 | |
| Kraj południowomorawski (Jihomoravský kraj)
| Blansko | 862 | 108 545 | 116 |
| Brzecław | 1 038 | 115 757 | 63 | |
| Brno (Brno-město) | 230 | 379 527 | 1 | |
| Brno (Brno-venkov) | 1 499 | 219 903 | 187 | |
| Hodonín | 1 099 | 154 353 | 82 | |
| Vyškov | 869 | 91 325 | 80 | |
| Znojmo | 1 590 | 113 797 | 144 | |
| Kraj ustecki (Ústecký kraj)
| Chomutov | 936 | 124 347 | 44 |
| Děčín | 909 | 130 329 | 52 | |
| Litomierzyce | 1 032 | 119 553 | 105 | |
| Louny | 1 121 | 86 372 | 70 | |
| Most | 467 | 112 594 | 26 | |
| Cieplice | 469 | 128 387 | 34 | |
| Uście nad Łabą | 405 | 119 498 | 23 | |
| Kraj Wysoczyna (Vysočina)
| Havlíčkův Brod | 1 265 | 94 486 | 120 |
| Igława | 1 199 | 112 930 | 123 | |
| Pelhřimov | 1 290 | 72 143 | 120 | |
| Třebíč | 1 463 | 111 426 | 167 | |
| Zdziar nad Sazawą | 1 579 | 117 931 | 174 | |
| Kraj zliński (Zlínský kraj)
| Kromieryż | 796 | 105 670 | 79 |
| Uherské Hradiště | 991 | 142 434 | 78 | |
| Vsetín | 1 143 | 143 291 | 61 | |
| Zlin | 1 034 | 191 661 | 89 |
Przypisy
- ↑ Tadeusz Siwek (cs): Podziały wewnętrzne w Republice Czeskiej (pol.). rcin.org.pl. [dostęp 2018-09-15].
- ↑ Ryszard Kozioł: Czechy (pol.). bazhum.muzhp.pl. [dostęp 2018-09-15].
- ↑ Dane na rok 2017: Tab. 1 Vybrané ukazatele v okresech, v krajích (cz. • ang.). czso.cz. [dostęp 2018-09-20].
- ↑ Počet obyvatel v regionech soudržnosti, krajích a okresech České republiky k 1. 1. 2018 (cz. • ang.). czso.cz. [dostęp 2018-09-20].
- ↑ Počet obcí, částí obcí, základních sídelních jednotek a katastrálních území a úhrnné hodnoty podle krajů, okresů a správních obvodů obcí s rozšířenou působností (cz. • ang.). czso.cz. [dostęp 2018-09-20].
- Zobacz też: Okręgi terytorialne w Czechach
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Map of the districts of Pardubice region of the Czech Republic. Created by Rarelibra 15:14, 2 January 2007 (UTC) for public domain use, using MapInfo Professional v8.5 and various mapping resources.
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Map of the districts of South Moravia region of the Czech Republic. Created by Rarelibra 15:29, 2 January 2007 (UTC) for public domain use, using MapInfo Professional v8.5 and various mapping resources.
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Map of the districts of the Czech Republic showing former district borders before December 31, 2006. Created by Rarelibra 18:42, 29 December 2006 (UTC) for public domain use, using MapInfo Professional v8.5 and various mapping resources.
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Map of the districts of Carlsbad region of the Czech Republic. Created by Rarelibra 15:06, 2 January 2007 (UTC) for public domain use, using MapInfo Professional v8.5 and various mapping resources.
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Map of the districts of Plzen region of the Czech Republic. Created by Rarelibra 15:14, 2 January 2007 (UTC) for public domain use, using MapInfo Professional v8.5 and various mapping resources.
Map of the districts of Plzen region of the Czech Republic. Created by Rarelibra 15:14, 2 January 2007 (UTC) for public domain use, using MapInfo Professional v8.5 and various mapping resources.
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