STS-108
 | |
| Dane misji | |
| Indeks COSPAR | 2001-054A |
|---|---|
| Zaangażowani |  NASA |
| Oznaczenie kodowe | STS-108 |
| Pojazd | |
| Wahadłowiec | Endeavour |
| Załoga | |
 Od lewej: Mark E. Kelly, Linda M. Godwin, Daniel M. Tani, Dominic L. Gorie | |
| Dowódca | Dominic L. Gorie |
| Start | |
| Miejsce startu | Stany Zjednoczone, KSC, LC39-B |
| Początek misji | 5 grudnia 2001 22:19:28 UTC[1] |
| Orbita okołoziemska | |
| Apogeum | 377 km |
| Perygeum | 353 km |
| Okres orbitalny | 91,8 min |
| Inklinacja orbity | 51,6° |
| Lądowanie | |
| Miejsce lądowania | KSC, pas startowy 15 |
| Lądowanie | 17 grudnia 2001 17:55:11 UTC[1] |
| Czas trwania misji | 11 dni, 19 godzin, 35 minut i 43 sekundy[1] |
| Przebyta odległość | 7 753 254 km[2] |
| Liczba okrążeń Ziemi | 186[2] |
| Program lotów wahadłowców | |
Załoga misji STS-108 (stoi) z załogami Ekspedycji 3 (siedzi po prawej) i 4 (siedzi po lewej) na ISS
STS-108 (ang. Space Transportation System) – misja amerykańskiego wahadłowca Endeavour do Międzynarodowej Stacji Kosmicznej, która miała za cel dostarczenie zaopatrzenia i wymianę załóg Ekspedycji 3 i 4 ISS.
Był to siedemnasty lot promu kosmicznego Endeavour i sto siódmy programu lotów wahadłowców[3].
Załoga
- Dominic L. Gorie (3)* – dowódca
- Mark E. Kelly (1) – pilot
- Linda Godwin (4) – specjalista misji 1
- Daniel M. Tani (1) – specjalista misji 2
Przywieziona załoga 4 ISS
- Jurij Onufrijenko (2) – dowódca ISS (RKA, Rosja)
- Carl E. Walz (4) – inżynier pokładowy ISS
- Daniel W. Bursch (4) – inżynier pokładowy ISS
Odwieziona na Ziemię załoga 3 ISS
- Frank L. Culbertson, Jr. (3) dowódca ISS
- Michaił Tiurin (1) – inżynier pokładowy ISS (RKK Energia)
- Władimir Dieżurow (2) – dowódca statku Sojuz (RKA)
- *(liczba w nawiasie oznacza liczbę lotów odbytych przez każdego z astronautów)
Parametry misji
- Masa:
- startowa orbitera: ? kg
- lądującego orbitera: ? kg
- ładunku: 4082 kg
- Perygeum: 353 km[5]
- Apogeum: 377 km[5]
- Inklinacja: 51,6°[5]
- Okres orbitalny: 91,8 min[5]
Dokowanie do stacji ISS
- Połączenie z ISS: 7 grudnia 2001, 20:03:29 UTC[1]
- Odłączenie od ISS: 15 grudnia 2001, 17:28:00 UTC[1]
- Łączny czas dokowania: 7 dni 21 godzin 24 minuty 31 sekund
Spacer kosmiczny
- Godwin i Tani – EVA 1
- Początek EVA 1: 10 grudnia 2001 – 17:52 UTC
- Koniec EVA 1: 10 grudnia – 22:04 UTC
- Łączny czas trwania: 4 h, 12 min
- Koniec EVA 1: 10 grudnia – 22:04 UTC
Cel misji
Dwunasty lot wahadłowca na stację kosmiczną ISS – dostawa zapasów w kontenerze MPLM Raffaello, powrót trzeciej załogi orbitalnej (przyleciała na stację w misji STS-105 i spędziła 128 dni 20 godzin 45 minut w kosmosie), którą zastąpiła czwarta załoga[3].
Zobacz też
Przypisy
- ↑ a b c d e Spaceflight mission report: STS-108 (ang.). Spacefacts. [dostęp 2017-07-27].
- ↑ a b Adam Chen, William Wallack, George Gonzales: Celebrating 30 Years of the Space Shuttle program. NASA, 2012. ISBN 978-0-16-090202-4.
- ↑ a b c Tomáš Přibyl: Dzień, w którym nie wróciła COLUMBIA. Debit, czerwiec 2003. ISBN 83-7167-224-1.
- ↑ Robert Godwin: Space Shuttle. Warszawa: Prószyński Media Sp. z o.o., 2011, s. 85, seria: Historia podboju Kosmosu. ISBN 978-83-7648-973-5.
- ↑ a b c d Mark Wade: STS-108 (ang.). W: Encyclopedia Astronautica [on-line]. [dostęp 2017-07-27].
Linki zewnętrzne
- KSC: Informacje o misji STS-108 (ang.). [dostęp 2010-09-01].
- Mark Wade: STS-108 (ang.). W: Encyclopedia Astronautica [on-line]. [dostęp 2017-07-27].
- Spaceflight mission report: STS-108 (ang.). Spacefacts. [dostęp 2017-07-27].
Media użyte na tej stronie
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The flag of Navassa Island is simply the United States flag. It does not have a "local" flag or "unofficial" flag; it is an uninhabited island. The version with a profile view was based on Flags of the World and as a fictional design has no status warranting a place on any Wiki. It was made up by a random person with no connection to the island, it has never flown on the island, and it has never received any sort of recognition or validation by any authority. The person quoted on that page has no authority to bestow a flag, "unofficial" or otherwise, on the island.
STS-108 Patch.svg
This is the mission patch of STS-108. Space Shuttle Endeavour is seen approaching the International Space Station. Two astronaut symbols represent the crew commanders of both ISS expeditions. The ascending one represents cosmonaut Yury Onufriyenko of Russia. (The ascending astronaut symbol shows a flag of Russia.) The descending astronaut symbol represents Frank Culbertson of the USA. This represents crew rotation, as three stars are depicted on the symbols. The space shuttle crew members are depicted along the border while the ISS crews are depicted along the chevron on the border of the patch.
This is the mission patch of STS-108. Space Shuttle Endeavour is seen approaching the International Space Station. Two astronaut symbols represent the crew commanders of both ISS expeditions. The ascending one represents cosmonaut Yury Onufriyenko of Russia. (The ascending astronaut symbol shows a flag of Russia.) The descending astronaut symbol represents Frank Culbertson of the USA. This represents crew rotation, as three stars are depicted on the symbols. The space shuttle crew members are depicted along the border while the ISS crews are depicted along the chevron on the border of the patch.
- This is the insignia for the STS-108 mission, which marks a major milestone in the assembly of the International Space Station (ISS) as the first designated Utilization Flight, UF-1. The crew of Endeavour will bring the Expedition Four crew to ISS and return the Expedition Three crew to Earth. Endeavour will also launch with a Multi-Purpose Logistics Module (MPLM) that will be berthed to ISS and unloaded. The MPLM will be returned to Endeavour for the trip home and used again on a later flight. The crew patch depicts Endeavour and the ISS in the configuration at the time of arrival and docking. The Station is shown viewed along the direction of flight as will be seen by the Shuttle crew during their final approach and docking along the X-axis. The three ribbons and stars on the left side of the patch signify the returning Expedition Three crew. The red, white and blue order of the ribbons represents the American commander for that mission. The three ribbons and stars on the right depict the arriving Expedition Four crew. The white, blue, red order of the Expedition Four ribbon matches the color of the Russian flag and signifies that the commander of Expedition Four is a Russian cosmonaut. Each white star in the center of the patch represents the four Endeavour crew members. The names of the four astronauts who will crew Endeavour are shown along the top border of the patch. The three astronauts and three cosmonauts of the two expedition crews are shown on the chevron at the bottom of the patch.
STS-108 crew.jpg
Photo of STS-108 crew, as well as ISS Expeditions 3 and 4. NASA photo STS108-S-002 taken August 2001. :Standing at rear (from the left) are the four STS-108 crew members Daniel M. Tani and Linda M. Godwin, both mission specialists; Dominic L. Gorie and Mark E. Kelly, commander and pilot, respectively. In front, from the left, are Daniel W. Bursch, Yuri Onufrienko, Carl E. Walz, Mikhail Tyurin, Frank L. Culbertson and Vladimir N. Dezhurov. :Culbertson, ISS Expedition Three commander, as well as flight engineers Tyurin and Dezhurov, used the Space Shuttle Discovery on STS-105 to reach the station for a lengthy 128 day stay and then returned to Earth aboard Endeavour on STS-108. They were replaced aboard the orbital outpost by Onufrienko, Expedition Four commander, along with Bursch and Walz, both flight engineers. The Expedition Four crew accompanied the STS-108 crew into Earth orbit. Dezhurov, Tyurin and Onufrienko represent Rosaviakosmos.
Photo of STS-108 crew, as well as ISS Expeditions 3 and 4. NASA photo STS108-S-002 taken August 2001. :Standing at rear (from the left) are the four STS-108 crew members Daniel M. Tani and Linda M. Godwin, both mission specialists; Dominic L. Gorie and Mark E. Kelly, commander and pilot, respectively. In front, from the left, are Daniel W. Bursch, Yuri Onufrienko, Carl E. Walz, Mikhail Tyurin, Frank L. Culbertson and Vladimir N. Dezhurov. :Culbertson, ISS Expedition Three commander, as well as flight engineers Tyurin and Dezhurov, used the Space Shuttle Discovery on STS-105 to reach the station for a lengthy 128 day stay and then returned to Earth aboard Endeavour on STS-108. They were replaced aboard the orbital outpost by Onufrienko, Expedition Four commander, along with Bursch and Walz, both flight engineers. The Expedition Four crew accompanied the STS-108 crew into Earth orbit. Dezhurov, Tyurin and Onufrienko represent Rosaviakosmos.
STS-108 crew2.jpg
Main crew of Space Shuttle mission STS-108. Astronauts Dominic L. Gorie (right) and Mark E. Kelly, commander and pilot, respectively, are seated in front. In the rear are astronauts Linda M. Godwin and Daniel L. Tani, both mission specialists.
Main crew of Space Shuttle mission STS-108. Astronauts Dominic L. Gorie (right) and Mark E. Kelly, commander and pilot, respectively, are seated in front. In the rear are astronauts Linda M. Godwin and Daniel L. Tani, both mission specialists.