STS-91
 | |
| Dane misji | |
| Indeks COSPAR | 1998-034A |
|---|---|
| Zaangażowani | |
| Oznaczenie kodowe | STS-91 |
| Pojazd | |
| Wahadłowiec | |
| Załoga | |
 Od lewej: w pierwszym rzędzie: Dominic L. Gorie i Charles J. Precourt. W drugim rzędzie: Wendy B. Lawrence, Franklin R. Chang-Diaz, Janet L. Kavandi, Walerij W. Riumin i Andrew S. W. Thomas. | |
| Dowódca | |
| Start | |
| Miejsce startu | |
| Początek misji | 2 czerwca 1998, 22:06:24 UTC |
| Orbita okołoziemska | |
| Apogeum | 373 km |
| Perygeum | 350 km |
| Okres orbitalny | 91,8 min |
| Inklinacja orbity | 51,7° |
| Lądowanie | |
| Miejsce lądowania | |
| Lądowanie | |
| Czas trwania misji | 9 dni, 19 godzin, 53 minuty i 53 sekundy[2] |
| Przebyta odległość | 6,1 mln km[1] |
| Liczba okrążeń Ziemi | 155[1] |
| Program lotów wahadłowców | |
STS-91 (ang. Space Transportation System) – misja amerykańskiego wahadłowca Discovery na rosyjską stację kosmiczną Mir. Był to dwudziesty czwarty lot promu kosmicznego Discovery i dziewięćdziesiąty pierwszy programu lotów wahadłowców[3].
Załoga
- źródło[3]
- Charles J. Precourt (4)*, dowódca
- Dominic L. Pudwill Gorie (1), pilot
- Wendy Lawrence (3), specjalista misji 2
- Franklin R. Chang-Díaz (6), specjalista misji 1
- Janet L. Kavandi (1), specjalista misji 3
- Walerij W. Riumin (4), specjalista misji 4 (Rosja)
- *(liczba w nawiasie oznacza liczbę lotów odbytych przez każdego z astronautów)
Odwieziony na Ziemię ze stacji Mir
Andy Thomas (2)
Parametry misji
- Masa:
- startowa orbitera: ? kg
- lądującego orbitera: 117 861 kg
- ładunku: 16 537 kg
- Perygeum: 350 km[1]
- Apogeum: 373 km[1]
- Inklinacja: 51,7°[1]
- Okres orbitalny: 91,8 min[1]
Cel misji
- źródło[3]
Dziewiąty i ostatni lot wahadłowca na rosyjską stację kosmiczną Mir. Na Ziemię wrócił astronauta Andrew Thomas (przyleciał na stację promem Endeavour w misji STS-89, spędził 140 dni 15 godz. 13 min w kosmosie).
Dokowanie do Mira
- Połączenie z Mirem: 4 czerwca 1998, 16:58:30 UTC
- Odłączenie od Mira: 8 czerwca 1998, 16:01:48 UTC
- Łączny czas dokowania: 3 dni, 23 h, 3 min, 18 s
Zobacz też
Przypisy
- ↑ a b c d e f g Mark Wade: STS-91 (ang.). W: Encyclopedia Astronautica [on-line]. [dostęp 2017-07-25].
- ↑ a b Adam Chen, William Wallack, George Gonzales: Celebrating 30 Years of the Space Shuttle program. NASA, 2012. ISBN 978-0-16-090202-4.
- ↑ a b c Tomáš Přibyl: Dzień, w którym nie wróciła COLUMBIA. Bielsko-Biała: Wydawnictwo >DEBIT<, 2003, s. 174. ISBN 83-7167-224-1.
Linki zewnętrzne
- podsumowanie misji STS-91 na stronie KSC (ang.)
- Mark Wade: STS-91 (ang.). W: Encyclopedia Astronautica [on-line]. [dostęp 2017-07-25].
- Spaceflight mission report: STS-91 (ang.). Spacefacts. [dostęp 2017-07-25].
Program Shuttle-Mir
| Główne artykuły | |
|---|---|
| Misje | |
| Astronauci |
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The flag of Navassa Island is simply the United States flag. It does not have a "local" flag or "unofficial" flag; it is an uninhabited island. The version with a profile view was based on Flags of the World and as a fictional design has no status warranting a place on any Wiki. It was made up by a random person with no connection to the island, it has never flown on the island, and it has never received any sort of recognition or validation by any authority. The person quoted on that page has no authority to bestow a flag, "unofficial" or otherwise, on the island.
Shuttle-Mir Patch (Large).jpg
The official NASA patch for the Shuttle-Mir Program, showing a Space Shuttle Orbiter docked to the Russian Space Station Mir, flying above a stylised Earth. The patch is bordered by the colours of the flags of Russia and the USA
The official NASA patch for the Shuttle-Mir Program, showing a Space Shuttle Orbiter docked to the Russian Space Station Mir, flying above a stylised Earth. The patch is bordered by the colours of the flags of Russia and the USA
Sts-91-patch.png
STS-91 CREW INSIGNIA (March 1998) --- This is the crew patch for the STS-91 mission -- the ninth flight of the Shuttle-Mir Phase One docking missions. The crew will bring back Andrew S. W. Thomas, the last long-duration American crew member flown on the Russian Space Station Mir. This mission marks the end of the Shuttle-Mir Phase One Program and will open the way for Phase Two: construction of the International Space Station (ISS). The crew patch depicts the rendezvous of the Space Shuttle Discovery with the Space Station Mir. The flags of the United States and Russia are displayed at the top of the patch and both countries are visible on the Earth behind the two spacecraft. The names of the American crew members surround the insignia on the outer areas, with the name of cosmonaut Valery Ryumin in Cyrillic at the lower right. The Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) is an international payload planned to fly in the payload bay of Discovery. Two thin golden streams flowing into the AMS represent charged elementary particles. The detection of antimatter in space will help scientists better understand the physics and origins of the universe.
STS-91 CREW INSIGNIA (March 1998) --- This is the crew patch for the STS-91 mission -- the ninth flight of the Shuttle-Mir Phase One docking missions. The crew will bring back Andrew S. W. Thomas, the last long-duration American crew member flown on the Russian Space Station Mir. This mission marks the end of the Shuttle-Mir Phase One Program and will open the way for Phase Two: construction of the International Space Station (ISS). The crew patch depicts the rendezvous of the Space Shuttle Discovery with the Space Station Mir. The flags of the United States and Russia are displayed at the top of the patch and both countries are visible on the Earth behind the two spacecraft. The names of the American crew members surround the insignia on the outer areas, with the name of cosmonaut Valery Ryumin in Cyrillic at the lower right. The Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) is an international payload planned to fly in the payload bay of Discovery. Two thin golden streams flowing into the AMS represent charged elementary particles. The detection of antimatter in space will help scientists better understand the physics and origins of the universe.
STS-91 crew.jpg
STS-91 CREW PORTRAIT (January 1998) --- The final crew members scheduled to visit Russia's Mir Space Station pose for a crew portrait during training at the Johnson Space Center (JSC). Pictured with their helmets in front are astronauts Dominic C. Gorie (left) and Charles J. Precourt. Others, from the left, are Wendy B. Lawrence, Franklin R. Chang-Diaz, Janet L. Kavandi, Valeriy V. Ryumin and Andrew S. W. Thomas. Precourt is mission commander, and Gorie, pilot, for Discovery's summer 1998 mission to Mir. Thomas, who will have been serving as a guest researcher on Mir since late January, will return to Earth with the crew members. Lawrence, Chang-Diaz, Kavandi and Ryumin are all mission specialists. Ryumin represents the Russian Space Agency (RSA). Discovery will carry the single module version of Spacehab for the scheduled nine-day mission.
STS-91 CREW PORTRAIT (January 1998) --- The final crew members scheduled to visit Russia's Mir Space Station pose for a crew portrait during training at the Johnson Space Center (JSC). Pictured with their helmets in front are astronauts Dominic C. Gorie (left) and Charles J. Precourt. Others, from the left, are Wendy B. Lawrence, Franklin R. Chang-Diaz, Janet L. Kavandi, Valeriy V. Ryumin and Andrew S. W. Thomas. Precourt is mission commander, and Gorie, pilot, for Discovery's summer 1998 mission to Mir. Thomas, who will have been serving as a guest researcher on Mir since late January, will return to Earth with the crew members. Lawrence, Chang-Diaz, Kavandi and Ryumin are all mission specialists. Ryumin represents the Russian Space Agency (RSA). Discovery will carry the single module version of Spacehab for the scheduled nine-day mission.