Sesshō i kampaku
Sesshō (jap. 摂政 sesshō) i kampaku (jap. 関白 kanpaku; wym. kampaku) – regenci w dawnej Japonii.
Sesshō sprawował regencję w okresie małoletności cesarza, zaś kampaku pełnił funkcję doradcy i pierwszego ministra. Oba urzędy nosiły wspólną nazwę sekkan (摂関).
Od okresu Heian do 1868 (okres Meiji) sesshō i kampaku sprawowali władzę w imieniu cesarza. Początkowo musiała to być osoba z rodziny cesarskiej, od XII wieku urzędy te były obsadzane przez pięć rodów.
Po obaleniu siogunatu Tokugawa cesarz odzyskał pełnię władzy. Urząd kampaku został oficjalnie zlikwidowany w 1862, zaś tytuł sesshō został zastrzeżony tylko dla rodziny cesarskiej.
| Sesshō | Kampaku | Lata rządów | Cesarz |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shōtoku | pocz. VII wieku | Suiko | |
| Fujiwara no Yoshifusa | 858 – 872 | Seiwa | |
| Fujiwara no Mototsune | 872 – 880 | Seiwa, Yōzei | |
| Fujiwara no Mototsune | 880 – 890 | Yōzei, Kōkō, Uda | |
| Fujiwara no Tadahira | 930 – 941 | Suzaku | |
| Fujiwara no Tadahira | 941 – 949 | Suzaku, Murakami | |
| Fujiwara no Saneyori | 967 – 969 | Reizei | |
| Fujiwara no Saneyori | 969 – 970 | En’yū | |
| Fujiwara no Koretada | 970 – 972 | En’yū | |
| Fujiwara no Kanemichi | 972 – 977 | En’yū | |
| Fujiwara no Yoritada | 977 – 986 | En’yū, Kazan | |
| Fujiwara no Kaneie | 986 – 990 | Ichijō | |
| Fujiwara no Kaneie | 990 | Ichijō | |
| Fujiwara no Michitaka | 990 | Ichijō | |
| Fujiwara no Michitaka | 990 – 993 | Ichijō | |
| Fujiwara no Michitaka | 993 – 995 | Ichijō | |
| Fujiwara no Michikane | 995 | Ichijō | |
| Fujiwara no Michinaga | 1016 – 1017 | Go-Ichijō | |
| Fujiwara no Yorimichi | 1017 – 1019 | Go-Ichijō | |
| Fujiwara no Yorimichi | 1019 – 1067 | Go-Ichijō, Go-Suzaku, Go-Reizei | |
| Fujiwara no Norimichi | 1068 – 1075 | Go-Sanjō, Shirakawa | |
| Fujiwara no Morozane | 1075 – 1086 | Shirakawa | |
| Fujiwara no Morozane | 1086 – 1090 | Horikawa | |
| Fujiwara no Morozane | 1090 – 1094 | Horikawa | |
| Fujiwara no Moromichi | 1094 – 1099 | Horikawa | |
| Fujiwara no Tadazane | 1105 – 1107 | Horikawa | |
| Fujiwara no Tadazane | 1107 – 1113 | Toba | |
| Fujiwara no Tadazane | 1113 – 1121 | Toba | |
| Fujiwara no Tadamichi | 1121 – 1123 | Toba | |
| Fujiwara no Tadamichi | 1123 – 1129 | Sutoku | |
| Fujiwara no Tadamichi | 1129 – 1141 | Sutoku | |
| Fujiwara no Tadamichi | 1141 – 1150 | Konoe | |
| Fujiwara no Tadamichi | 1150 – 1158 | Konoe, Go-Shirakawa | |
| Konoe Motozane | 1158 – 1165 | Nijō | |
| Konoe Motozane | 1165 – 1166 | Rokujō | |
| Fujiwara no Motofusa | 1166 – 1172 | Rokujō, Takakura | |
| Fujiwara no Motofusa | 1172 – 1179 | Takakura | |
| Konoe Motomichi | 1179 – 1180 | Takakura | |
| Konoe Motomichi | 1180 – 1183 | Antoku | |
| Matsudono Moroie | 1183 – 1184 | Antoku | |
| Konoe Motomichi | 1184 – 1186 | Antoku, Go-Toba | |
| Kujō Kanezane | 1186 – 1191 | Go-Toba | |
| Kujō Kanezane | 1191 – 1196 | Go-Toba | |
| Konoe Motomichi | 1196 – 1198 | Tsuchimikado | |
| Konoe Motomichi | 1198 – 1202 | Tsuchimikado | |
| Kujō Yoshitsune | 1202 – 1206 | Tsuchimikado | |
| Konoe Iezane | 1206 | Tsuchimikado | |
| Konoe Iezane | 1206 – 1221 | Tsuchimikado, Juntoku | |
| Kujō Michiie | 1221 | Chūkyō | |
| Konoe Iezane | 1221 – 1223 | Go-Horikawa | |
| Konoe Iezane | 1223 – 1228 | Go-Horikawa | |
| Kujō Michiie | 1228 – 1231 | Go-Horikawa | |
| Kujō Norizane | 1231 – 1232 | Go-Horikawa | |
| Kujō Norizane | 1232 – 1235 | Shijō | |
| Kujō Michiie | 1235 – 1237 | Shijō | |
| Konoe Kanetsune | 1237 – 1242 | Shijō | |
| Konoe Kanetsune | 1242 | Go-Saga | |
| Nijō Yoshizane | 1242 – 1246 | Go-Saga | |
| Ichijō Sanetsune | 1246 | Go-Saga | |
| Ichijō Sanetsune | 1246 – 1247 | Go-Fukakusa | |
| Konoe Kanetsune | 1247 – 1252 | Go-Fukakusa | |
| Takatsukasa Kanehira | 1252 – 1254 | Go-Fukakusa | |
| Takatsukasa Kanehira | 1254 – 1261 | Go-Fukakusa, Kameyama | |
| Nijō Yoshizane | 1261 – 1265 | Kameyama | |
| Ichijō Sanetsune | 1265 – 1267 | Kameyama | |
| Konoe Motohira | 1267 – 1268 | Kameyama | |
| Takatsukasa Mototada | 1268 – 1273 | Kameyama | |
| Kujō Tadaie | 1273 – 1274 | Kameyama | |
| Kujō Tadaie | 1274 | Go-Uda | |
| Ichijō Ietsune | 1274 – 1275 | Go-Uda | |
| Takatsukasa Kanehira | 1275 – 1278 | Go-Uda | |
| Takatsukasa Kanehira | 1278 – 1287 | Go-Uda | |
| Nijō Morotada | 1287 – 1289 | Go-Uda, Fushimi | |
| Konoe Iemoto | 1289 – 1291 | Fushimi | |
| Kujō Tadanori | 1291 – 1293 | Fushimi | |
| Konoe Iemoto | 1293 – 1296 | Fushimi | |
| Takatsukasa Kanetada | 1296 – 1298 | Fushimi | |
| Takatsukasa Kanetada | 1298 | Go-Fushimi | |
| Nijō Kanemoto | 1298 – 1300 | Go-Fushimi | |
| Nijō Kanemoto | 1300 – 1305 | Go-Fushimi, Go-Nijō | |
| Kujō Moronori | 1305 – 1308 | Go-Nijō | |
| Kujō Moronori | 1308 | Hanazono | |
| Takatsukasa Fuyuhira | 1308 – 1311 | Hanazono | |
| Takatsukasa Fuyuhira | 1311 – 1313 | Hanazono | |
| Konoe Iehira | 1313 – 1315 | Hanazono | |
| Takatsukasa Fuyuhira | 1315 – 1316 | Hanazono | |
| Nijō Michihira | 1316 – 1318 | Hanazono, Go-Daigo | |
| Ichijō Uchitsune | 1318 – 1323 | Go-Daigo | |
| Kujō Fusazane | 1323 – 1324 | Go-Daigo | |
| Takatsukasa Fuyuhira | 1324 – 1327 | Go-Daigo | |
| Nijō Michihira | 1327 – 1330 | Go-Daigo | |
| Konoe Tsunetada | 1330 | Go-Daigo | |
| Takatsukasa Fuyunori | 1330 – 1333 | Go-Daigo, Kōgon | |
| Konoe Tsunetada | 1336 – 1337 | Kōmyō | |
| Konoe Mototsugu | 1337 – 1338 | Kōmyō | |
| Ichijō Tsunemichi | 1338 – 1342 | Kōmyō | |
| Kujō Michinori | 1342 | Kōmyō | |
| Takatsukasa Morohira | 1342 – 1346 | Kōmyō | |
| Nijō Yoshimoto | 1346 – 1358 | Kōmyō, Sukō, Go-Kōgon | |
| Kujō Tsunenori | 1358 – 1361 | Go-Kōgon | |
| Konoe Michitsugu | 1361 – 1363 | Go-Kōgon | |
| Nijō Yoshimoto | 1363 – 1367 | Go-Kōgon | |
| Takatsukasa Fuyumichi | 1367 – 1369 | Go-Kōgon | |
| Nijō Moroyoshi | 1369 – 1375 | Go-Kōgon, Go-En’yū | |
| Kujō Tadamoto | 1375 – 1379 | Go-En’yū | |
| Nijō Morotsugu | 1379 – 1382 | Go-En’yū | |
| Nijō Yoshimoto | 1382 – 1388 | Go-Komatsu | |
| Konoe Kanetsugu | 1388 | Go-Komatsu | |
| Nijō Yoshimoto | 1388 | Go-Komatsu | |
| Nijō Yoshimoto | 1388 | Go-Komatsu | |
| Nijō Morotsugu | 1388 – 1394 | Go-Komatsu | |
| Ichijō Tsunetsugu | 1394 – 1398 | Go-Komatsu | |
| Nijō Morotsugu | 1398 – 1399 | Go-Komatsu | |
| Ichijō Tsunetsugu | 1399 – 1408 | Go-Komatsu | |
| Konoe Tadatsugu | 1408 – 1409 | Go-Komatsu | |
| Nijō Mitsumoto | 1409 – 1410 | Go-Komatsu | |
| Ichijō Tsunetsugu | 1410 – 1418 | Go-Komatsu, Shōkō | |
| Kujō Mitsuie | 1418 – 1424 | Shōkō | |
| Nijō Mochimoto | 1424 – 1428 | Shōkō | |
| Nijō Mochimoto | 1428 – 1432 | Go-Hanazono | |
| Nijō Kaneyoshi | 1432 | Go-Hanazono | |
| Nijō Mochimoto | 1432 – 1433 | Go-Hanazono | |
| Nijō Mochimoto | 1433 – 1445 | Go-Hanazono | |
| Konoe Fusatsugu | 1445 – 1447 | Go-Hanazono | |
| Ichijō Kaneyoshi | 1447 – 1453 | Go-Hanazono | |
| Takatsukasa Fusahira | 1454 – 1455 | Go-Hanazono | |
| Nijō Mochimichi | 1455 – 1458 | Go-Hanazono | |
| Ichijō Norifusa | 1458 – 1463 | Go-Hanazono | |
| Nijō Mochimichi | 1463 – 1467 | Go-Hanazono, Go-Tsuchimikado | |
| Ichijō Kaneyoshi | 1467 – 1470 | Go-Tsuchimikado | |
| Nijō Masatsugu | 1470 – 1476 | Go-Tsuchimikado | |
| Kujō Masamoto | 1476 – 1479 | Go-Tsuchimikado | |
| Konoe Masaie | 1479 – 1483 | Go-Tsuchimikado | |
| Takatsukasa Masahira | 1483 – 1487 | Go-Tsuchimikado | |
| Kujō Masatada | 1487 – 1488 | Go-Tsuchimikado | |
| Ichijō Fuyuyoshi | 1488 – 1493 | Go-Tsuchimikado | |
| Konoe Hisamichi | 1493 – 1497 | Go-Tsuchimikado | |
| Nijō Hisamoto | 1497 | Go-Tsuchimikado | |
| Ichijō Fuyuyoshi | 1497 – 1501 | Go-Tsuchimikado, Go-Kashiwabara | |
| Kujō Hisatsune | 1501 – 1513 | Go-Kashiwabara | |
| Konoe Hisamichi | 1513 – 1514 | Go-Kashiwabara | |
| Takatsukasa Kanesuke | 1514 – 1518 | Go-Kashiwabara | |
| Nijō Korefusa | 1518 – 1525 | Go-Kashiwabara | |
| Konoe Taneie | 1525 – 1533 | Go-Kashiwabara, Go-Nara | |
| Kujō Tanemichi | 1533 – 1534 | Go-Nara | |
| Nijō Korefusa | 1534 – 1536 | Go-Nara | |
| Konoe Taneie | 1536 – 1542 | Go-Nara | |
| Takatsukasa Tadafuyu | 1542 – 1545 | Go-Nara | |
| Ichijō Fusamichi | 1545 – 1548 | Go-Nara | |
| Nijō Haruyoshi | 1548 – 1553 | Go-Nara | |
| Ichijō Kanefuyu | 1553 – 1554 | Go-Nara | |
| Konoe Sakihisa | 1554 – 1568 | Go-Nara, Ōgimachi | |
| Nijō Haruyoshi | 1568 – 1578 | Ōgimachi | |
| Kujō Kanetaka | 1578 – 1581 | Ōgimachi | |
| Ichijō Uchimoto | 1581 – 1585 | Ōgimachi | |
| Nijō Akizane | 1585 | Ōgimachi | |
| Toyotomi Hideyoshi | 1585 – 1591 | Ōgimachi, Go-Yōzei | |
| Toyotomi Hidetsugu | 1591 – 1595 | Go-Yōzei | |
| Kujō Kanetaka | 1600 – 1604 | Go-Yōzei | |
| Konoe Nobutada | 1605 – 1606 | Go-Yōzei | |
| Takatsukasa Nobufusa | 1606 – 1608 | Go-Yōzei | |
| Kujō Yukiie | 1608 – 1612 | Go-Yōzei, Go-Mizunoo | |
| Takatsukasa Nobuhisa | 1612 – 1615 | Go-Mizunoo | |
| Nijō Akizane | 1615 – 1619 | Go-Mizunoo | |
| Kujō Yukiie | 1619 – 1623 | Go-Mizunoo | |
| Konoe Nobuhiro | 1623 – 1629 | Go-Mizunoo | |
| Ichijō Akiyoshi | 1629 | Go-Mizunoo | |
| Ichijō Akiyoshi | 1629 – 1635 | Meishō | |
| Nijō Yasumichi | 1635 – 1647 | Meishō, Go-Kōmyō | |
| Kujō Michifusa | 1647 | Go-Kōmyō | |
| Ichijō Akiyoshi | 1647 | Go-Kōmyō | |
| Ichijō Akiyoshi | 1647 – 1651 | Go-Kōmyō | |
| Konoe Hisatsugu | 1651 – 1653 | Go-Kōmyō | |
| Nijō Mitsuhira | 1653 – 1663 | Go-Kōmyō, Go-Sai | |
| Nijō Mitsuhira | 1663 – 1664 | Reigen | |
| Takatsukasa Fusasuke | 1664 – 1668 | Reigen | |
| Takatsukasa Fusasuke | 1668 – 1682 | Reigen | |
| Ichijō Kaneteru | 1682 – 1687 | Reigen | |
| Ichijō Kaneteru | 1687 – 1689 | Higashiyama | |
| Ichijō Kaneteru | 1689 – 1690 | Higashiyama | |
| Konoe Motohiro | 1690 – 1703 | Higashiyama | |
| Takatsukasa Kanehiro | 1703 – 1707 | Higashiyama | |
| Konoe Iehiro | 1707 – 1709 | Higashiyama | |
| Konoe Iehiro | 1709 – 1712 | Nakamikado | |
| Kujō Sukezane | 1712 – 1716 | Nakamikado | |
| Kujō Sukezane | 1716 – 1722 | Nakamikado | |
| Nijō Tsunahira | 1722 – 1726 | Nakamikado | |
| Konoe Iehisa | 1726 – 1736 | Nakamikado, Sakuramachi | |
| Nijō Yoshitada | 1736 – 1737 | Sakuramachi | |
| Ichijō Kaneka | 1737 – 1746 | Sakuramachi | |
| Ichijō Michika | 1746 – 1747 | Sakuramachi | |
| Ichijō Michika | 1747 – 1755 | Momozono | |
| Ichijō Michika | 1755 – 1757 | Momozono | |
| Konoe Uchisaki | 1757 – 1762 | Momozono | |
| Konoe Uchisaki | 1762 – 1772 | Go-Sakuramachi, Go-Momozono | |
| Konoe Uchisaki | 1772 – 1778 | Go-Momozono | |
| Kujō Naozane | 1778 – 1779 | Go-Momozono | |
| Kujō Naozane | 1779 – 1785 | Kōkaku | |
| Kujō Naozane | 1785 – 1787 | Kōkaku | |
| Takatsukasa Sukehira | 1787 – 1791 | Kōkaku | |
| Ichijō Teruyoshi | 1791 – 1795 | Kōkaku | |
| Takatsukasa Masahiro | 1795 – 1814 | Kōkaku | |
| Ichijō Tadayoshi | 1814 – 1823 | Kōkaku, Ninkō | |
| Takatsukasa Masamichi | 1823 – 1856 | Ninkō, Kōmei | |
| Kujō Hisatada | 1856 – 1862 | Kōmei | |
| Konoe Tadahiro | 1862 – 1863 | Kōmei | |
| Takatsukasa Sukehiro | 1863 | Kōmei | |
| Nijō Nariyuki | 1863 – 1866 | Kōmei | |
| Nijō Nariyuki | 1867 | Mutsuhito | |
| Hirohito | 1921-1926 | Yoshihito |