Skania (region)

Skania
Skåne län
Län
Herb
(c) Lokal_Profil, CC BY-SA 2.5
Flaga
(c) Vladimir Sagerlund / Riksarkivet Sverige, CC BY-SA 3.0
HerbFlaga
Państwo Szwecja
SiedzibaMalmö
Data powstania1997
Kod ISO 3166-2SE-M (SE-12)
GubernatorAnneli Hulthén
Powierzchnia11 302 km²
Populacja (2014)
• liczba ludności

1 288 908
• gęstość114 os./km²
Adres urzędu:
Östra Boulevarden 62 A
291 86 KRISTIANSTAD
Kungsgatan 13
205 15 MALMÖ
Położenie na mapie Szwecji
Położenie na mapie
56°00′N 13°27′E/56,000000 13,450000
Strona internetowa
Portal Szwecja

Skania (szw. Skåne län) – jedna ze szwedzkich prowincji (län). Siedzibą władz regionu (residensstad) jest Malmö. Niektóre urzędy zarządu regionu (länsstyrelsen) znajdują się w Kristianstad.

Geografia

Region Skania jest najdalej na południe wysuniętą częścią Szwecji oraz Götalandu. Obejmuje całą prowincję historyczną (landskap) Skania oraz tätort Östra Karup w gminie Båstad, zaliczany do Hallandu.

Graniczy z regionami Halland, Kronoberg i Blekinge. Region połączony jest z duńską wyspą Zelandią i Kopenhagą mostem nad cieśniną Sund (Öresundsbron).

Najwyższym wzniesieniem Skanii jest Magleröd – 212 m n.p.m. Największe jezioro tego regionu to Ivösjön. Znajdują się tu trzy parki narodowe: Söderåsen, Dalby Söderskog i Stenshuvud.

Demografia

31 grudnia 2014 r. Skåne län liczył 1 288 908 mieszkańców (3. pod względem zaludnienia z 21 regionów Szwecji), gęstość zaludnienia wynosiła 114 mieszkańców na km²[1].

Liczba mieszkańców regionu Skåne län w latach 2000–2014[2]:

RokLudność
20001 129 424
20051 169 464
20101 243 329
20141 288 908

Historia

Skåne län utworzono 1 stycznia 1997 r. po złączeniu dotychczasowych regionów Malmöhus i Kristianstad, istniejących od 1719 r.

Gminy Malmöhus i Kristianstads län w 1952 r.
Podział administracyjny przed 1997 r.
Gminy Skåne län po 1997 r.

Gminy i miejscowości

Gminy

Region Skania jest podzielony na 33 gminy:

Uwagi: W nawiasie liczba mieszkańców; stan na dzień 31 grudnia 2014 r.[1]

Miejscowości

Lista 10 największych miejscowości (tätort-er) regionu Skania (2010)[3]:

#MiejscowośćGminaLiczba mieszkańców
(2010)
1MalmöMalmö280 415
2HelsingborgHelsingborg97 122
3LundLund82 800
4KristianstadKristianstad35 711
5LandskronaLandskrona30 499
6TrelleborgTrelleborg28 290
7ÄngelholmÄngelholm23 240
8HässleholmHässleholm18 500
9YstadYstad18 350
10EslövEslöv17 748

Przypisy

  1. a b Statistiska centralbyrån: Folkmängd i riket, län och kommuner 31 december 2014 och befolkningsförändringar 2014 (szw.). [dostęp 2015-08-22].
  2. Statistiska centralbyrån: Folkmängd i län 1749–2010 (szw.). [dostęp 2015-08-22].
  3. Statistiska centralbyrån: Befolkning och arealer (szw.). [dostęp 2015-08-22].

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Bjuv vapen.svg
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This coat of arms was drawn based on its blazon which – being a written description – is free from copyright. Any illustration conforming with the blazon of the arms is considered to be heraldically correct. Thus several different artistic interpretations of the same coat of arms can exist. The design officially used by the armiger is likely protected by copyright, in which case it cannot be used here.
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Osby vapen.svg
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Helsingborg vapen.svg
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This coat of arms was drawn based on its blazon which – being a written description – is free from copyright. Any illustration conforming with the blazon of the arms is considered to be heraldically correct. Thus several different artistic interpretations of the same coat of arms can exist. The design officially used by the armiger is likely protected by copyright, in which case it cannot be used here.
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Hörby vapen.svg
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Skåne County.png
Autor: Fred J, Licencja: CC BY 1.0
Skånes kommuner.
Bromölla vapen.svg
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Staffanstorp vapen.svg
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Simrishamn vapen.svg
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This coat of arms was drawn based on its blazon which – being a written description – is free from copyright. Any illustration conforming with the blazon of the arms is considered to be heraldically correct. Thus several different artistic interpretations of the same coat of arms can exist. The design officially used by the armiger is likely protected by copyright, in which case it cannot be used here.
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Burlöv vapen.svg
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This coat of arms was drawn based on its blazon which – being a written description – is free from copyright. Any illustration conforming with the blazon of the arms is considered to be heraldically correct. Thus several different artistic interpretations of the same coat of arms can exist. The design officially used by the armiger is likely protected by copyright, in which case it cannot be used here.
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Skurup vapen.svg
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Tomelilla vapen.svg
Autor: Marmelad
, Licencja: CC BY-SA 2.5
This coat of arms was drawn based on its blazon which – being a written description – is free from copyright. Any illustration conforming with the blazon of the arms is considered to be heraldically correct. Thus several different artistic interpretations of the same coat of arms can exist. The design officially used by the armiger is likely protected by copyright, in which case it cannot be used here.
Individual representations of a coat of arms, drawn from a blazon, may have a copyright belonging to the artist, but are not necessarily derivative works.
Eslöv vapen.svg
(c) Lokal_Profil, CC BY-SA 2.5
This coat of arms was drawn based on its blazon which – being a written description – is free from copyright. Any illustration conforming with the blazon of the arms is considered to be heraldically correct. Thus several different artistic interpretations of the same coat of arms can exist. The design officially used by the armiger is likely protected by copyright, in which case it cannot be used here.
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Malmö vapen.svg
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This coat of arms was drawn based on its blazon which – being a written description – is free from copyright. Any illustration conforming with the blazon of the arms is considered to be heraldically correct. Thus several different artistic interpretations of the same coat of arms can exist. The design officially used by the armiger is likely protected by copyright, in which case it cannot be used here.
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Vapenflagga för Skåne län.svg
(c) Vladimir Sagerlund / Riksarkivet Sverige, CC BY-SA 3.0
The banner of arms of the county of Scania, Sweden. According to currently valid heraldic norms and traditions, the proper flag of a Swedish county is the so called banner of arms. A banner of arms is essentially a coat of arms in flag form. It must not show the outer shield shape that coats of arms are otherwise shown with, but other than that, it features the same tinctures, divisions, and charges as the coat of arms which it is based upon, adapted so that the contents satisfyingly take up the available area.

The National Archives of Sweden, as well as the Swedish State in general recommends the use of banners of arms, which stand in contrast to certain incorrect types of flags, such as ones displaying the coat of arms as an escutcheon upon a bland background. Such flags, as well as flags with logos, are inappropriate from various standpoints, including but not limited to heraldic, graphical, vexillological, and traditionalistic ones. But despite the county administrative boards being government agencies themselves, there exists those who use some incorrect flag type instead of the correct banner of arms.

In Sweden, county arms and their corresponding flags represent not only county administrative boards, but also counties as geographies. The heraldically correct county flag may be used by members of the general public as an expression of identity, as long as proper procedures and customs are followed.

The griffin as a symbol of Scania has a long history. As the most important province that was ceded to Sweden as a result of the Treaty of Roskilde in 1658, Scania naturally needed to be represented with armorial bearings at the funeral of Charles X Gustav of Sweden in 1660, and it was in preparation for this ceremony that the provincial arms were created. It was councillor Gustav Bonde that suggested using the griffin's head from the arms of Scania's biggest city Malmö in the new provincial arms; the tincture of the field was however changed between the two, from silver to gold. Malmö's arms themselves are even older. They were granted in 1437 through letters patent issued by Eric of Pomerania, and it is from his own Pomeranian ducal arms that the Malmöite and Scanian griffin originates.

Scania County was created in 1997. The previous counties of Malmöhus and Kristianstad both bore griffin's heads in their respective arms. This, together with the fact that the newly established county is named after the historical province with (almost exactly) the same borders, made the griffin's head a logical choice of charge in the new county arms. But unlike other counties sharing names with provinces with similar boundaries, the arms of Scania County are not exactly the same as those of the province of Scania: the county actually uses inverted tinctures from that of the province.

The arms of Scania County were registered with the Swedish Patent and Registration Office on the 5th of September 1997, with the following blazon (directly translated): "In a red field an erased griffin's head, crowned with an open crown, all of gold." This version was painted by Vladimir A. Sagerlund when he was the heraldic artist at the National Archives of Sweden.
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old municipalitites in skåne (1952).
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This coat of arms was drawn based on its blazon which – being a written description – is free from copyright. Any illustration conforming with the blazon of the arms is considered to be heraldically correct. Thus several different artistic interpretations of the same coat of arms can exist. The design officially used by the armiger is likely protected by copyright, in which case it cannot be used here.
Individual representations of a coat of arms, drawn from a blazon, may have a copyright belonging to the artist, but are not necessarily derivative works.
Landskrona vapen.svg
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This coat of arms was drawn based on its blazon which – being a written description – is free from copyright. Any illustration conforming with the blazon of the arms is considered to be heraldically correct. Thus several different artistic interpretations of the same coat of arms can exist. The design officially used by the armiger is likely protected by copyright, in which case it cannot be used here.
Individual representations of a coat of arms, drawn from a blazon, may have a copyright belonging to the artist, but are not necessarily derivative works.
Båstad vapen.svg
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This coat of arms was drawn based on its blazon which – being a written description – is free from copyright. Any illustration conforming with the blazon of the arms is considered to be heraldically correct. Thus several different artistic interpretations of the same coat of arms can exist. The design officially used by the armiger is likely protected by copyright, in which case it cannot be used here.
Individual representations of a coat of arms, drawn from a blazon, may have a copyright belonging to the artist, but are not necessarily derivative works.
Svalöv vapen.svg
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This coat of arms was drawn based on its blazon which – being a written description – is free from copyright. Any illustration conforming with the blazon of the arms is considered to be heraldically correct. Thus several different artistic interpretations of the same coat of arms can exist. The design officially used by the armiger is likely protected by copyright, in which case it cannot be used here.
Individual representations of a coat of arms, drawn from a blazon, may have a copyright belonging to the artist, but are not necessarily derivative works.
Lund vapen.svg
Autor: Jsdo1980, Licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0
This coat of arms was drawn based on its blazon which – being a written description – is free from copyright. Any illustration conforming with the blazon of the arms is considered to be heraldically correct. Thus several different artistic interpretations of the same coat of arms can exist. The design officially used by the armiger is likely protected by copyright, in which case it cannot be used here.
Individual representations of a coat of arms, drawn from a blazon, may have a copyright belonging to the artist, but are not necessarily derivative works.
Höganäs vapen.svg
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This coat of arms was drawn based on its blazon which – being a written description – is free from copyright. Any illustration conforming with the blazon of the arms is considered to be heraldically correct. Thus several different artistic interpretations of the same coat of arms can exist. The design officially used by the armiger is likely protected by copyright, in which case it cannot be used here.
Individual representations of a coat of arms, drawn from a blazon, may have a copyright belonging to the artist, but are not necessarily derivative works.
Örkelljunga vapen.svg
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This coat of arms was drawn based on its blazon which – being a written description – is free from copyright. Any illustration conforming with the blazon of the arms is considered to be heraldically correct. Thus several different artistic interpretations of the same coat of arms can exist. The design officially used by the armiger is likely protected by copyright, in which case it cannot be used here.
Individual representations of a coat of arms, drawn from a blazon, may have a copyright belonging to the artist, but are not necessarily derivative works.
Perstorp vapen.svg
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Vellinge vapen.svg
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Individual representations of a coat of arms, drawn from a blazon, may have a copyright belonging to the artist, but are not necessarily derivative works.
Kävlinge vapen.svg
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This coat of arms was drawn based on its blazon which – being a written description – is free from copyright. Any illustration conforming with the blazon of the arms is considered to be heraldically correct. Thus several different artistic interpretations of the same coat of arms can exist. The design officially used by the armiger is likely protected by copyright, in which case it cannot be used here.
Individual representations of a coat of arms, drawn from a blazon, may have a copyright belonging to the artist, but are not necessarily derivative works.
Sjöbo vapen.svg
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This coat of arms was drawn based on its blazon which – being a written description – is free from copyright. Any illustration conforming with the blazon of the arms is considered to be heraldically correct. Thus several different artistic interpretations of the same coat of arms can exist. The design officially used by the armiger is likely protected by copyright, in which case it cannot be used here.
Individual representations of a coat of arms, drawn from a blazon, may have a copyright belonging to the artist, but are not necessarily derivative works.
Old provinces scania.png
Autor: Lunnen2009, Licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0
the old provincial divison of scania
Klippan vapen.svg
This coat of arms was drawn based on its blazon which – being a written description – is free from copyright. Any illustration conforming with the blazon of the arms is considered to be heraldically correct. Thus several different artistic interpretations of the same coat of arms can exist. The design officially used by the armiger is likely protected by copyright, in which case it cannot be used here.
Individual representations of a coat of arms, drawn from a blazon, may have a copyright belonging to the artist, but are not necessarily derivative works.
Ystad vapen.svg
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This coat of arms was drawn based on its blazon which – being a written description – is free from copyright. Any illustration conforming with the blazon of the arms is considered to be heraldically correct. Thus several different artistic interpretations of the same coat of arms can exist. The design officially used by the armiger is likely protected by copyright, in which case it cannot be used here.
Individual representations of a coat of arms, drawn from a blazon, may have a copyright belonging to the artist, but are not necessarily derivative works.
Kristianstad vapen.svg
Autor: Marmelad
, Licencja: CC BY-SA 2.5
This coat of arms was drawn based on its blazon which – being a written description – is free from copyright. Any illustration conforming with the blazon of the arms is considered to be heraldically correct. Thus several different artistic interpretations of the same coat of arms can exist. The design officially used by the armiger is likely protected by copyright, in which case it cannot be used here.
Individual representations of a coat of arms, drawn from a blazon, may have a copyright belonging to the artist, but are not necessarily derivative works.
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This coat of arms was drawn based on its blazon which – being a written description – is free from copyright. Any illustration conforming with the blazon of the arms is considered to be heraldically correct. Thus several different artistic interpretations of the same coat of arms can exist. The design officially used by the armiger is likely protected by copyright, in which case it cannot be used here.
Individual representations of a coat of arms, drawn from a blazon, may have a copyright belonging to the artist, but are not necessarily derivative works.
Ängelholm vapen.svg
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Höör vapen.svg
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Map Swedish Counties, Skåne.
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Skåne län vapen.svg
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Åstorp vapen.svg
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This coat of arms was drawn based on its blazon which – being a written description – is free from copyright. Any illustration conforming with the blazon of the arms is considered to be heraldically correct. Thus several different artistic interpretations of the same coat of arms can exist. The design officially used by the armiger is likely protected by copyright, in which case it cannot be used here.
Individual representations of a coat of arms, drawn from a blazon, may have a copyright belonging to the artist, but are not necessarily derivative works.
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Individual representations of a coat of arms, drawn from a blazon, may have a copyright belonging to the artist, but are not necessarily derivative works.
Hässleholm vapen.svg
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This coat of arms was drawn based on its blazon which – being a written description – is free from copyright. Any illustration conforming with the blazon of the arms is considered to be heraldically correct. Thus several different artistic interpretations of the same coat of arms can exist. The design officially used by the armiger is likely protected by copyright, in which case it cannot be used here.
Individual representations of a coat of arms, drawn from a blazon, may have a copyright belonging to the artist, but are not necessarily derivative works.