Sojuz TMA-12M
| Dane misji | |
| Indeks COSPAR | 2014-013A |
|---|---|
| Zaangażowani | |
| Pojazd | |
| Statek kosmiczny | |
| Masa pojazdu | ok. 7200 kg |
| Rakieta nośna | Sojuz-FG |
| Załoga | |
 od lewej: O. Artiemjew, S. Swanson i A. Skworcow | |
| Dowódca | |
| Załoga | |
| Start | |
| Miejsce startu | |
| Początek misji | 25 marca 2014, 21:17:23 UTC |
| Misja na Międzynarodową Stację Kosmiczną | |
| Pobyt na ISS | od 27 marca 2014, 23:53 UTC |
| Lądowanie | |
| Miejsce lądowania | |
| Lądowanie | ok. 16 września 2014 |
| Program Sojuz | |
Sojuz TMA-12M – misja statku Sojuz do Międzynarodowej Stacji Kosmicznej, której celem było dostarczenie i sprowadzenie z powrotem załogi biorącej udział w 39. i 40. ekspedycji. Była to 121. misja statku Sojuz i 38. na Międzynarodową Stację Kosmiczną.
Start nastąpił 25 marca 2014 r. o 21:17 UTC (3:17 26 marca czasu miejscowego) z Bajkonuru. Lot do stacji planowano na stosunkowo nowej, krótszej ścieżce podejścia, zajmującej ok. 6 godzin i z dokowaniem 26 marca. W trakcie lotu doszło jednak do problemów z kontrolą wysokości, w wyniku których statek znalazł się wyżej niż planowano, a następnie nie doszło do jednego z planowanych odpaleń silników. W efekcie powrócono do starej, dwudniowej procedury podejścia i dokowanie nastąpiło 27 marca.[1][2]
Kapsuła pozostała na Międzynarodowej Stacji Kosmicznej jako szalupa ratunkowa, a następnie przetransportowała tę samą załogę na Ziemię odcumowując się i lądując zgodnie z planem 11 września 2014 r.
Załoga
Podstawowa
- Aleksandr Skworcow (2) – dowódca (Rosja)
- Oleg Artiemjew (1) – inżynier pokładowy (Rosja)
- Steven Swanson (3) – inżynier pokładowy (USA)
Rezerwowa
- Aleksandr Samokutiajew (2) – dowódca (Rosja)
- Jelena Sierowa (1) – inżynier pokładowy (Rosja)
- Barry Wilmore (2) – inżynier pokładowy (USA)
Galeria
Załoga podczas treningu (kwiecień 2013)
Załoga podczas treningu (wrzesień 2013)
Załoga przybyła do Bajkonuru (13 marca 2014)
Rakieta nośna na wyrzutni (23 marca 2014)
Start (25 marca 2014)
Statek zbliża się do Stacji (26 marca 2014)
Podejście do dokowania (27 marca 2014)
Odłączenie od Stacji (10 września 2014)
W oczekiwaniu na lądowanie (11 września 2014)
Lądowanie (11 września 2014)
Przypisy
- ↑ Hubert Bartkowiak: Sojuz wystartował – przez usterkę dotrze później do ISS (pol.). Kosmonauta.net, 2014-03-26. [dostęp 2015-02-20].
- ↑ Chris Bergin, Pete Harding: Soyuz TMA-12M successfully docks with ISS (ang.). NASA Spaceflight.com, 2014-03-27. [dostęp 2015-02-10]. [zarchiwizowane z tego adresu (2015-02-10)].
Bibliografia
Media użyte na tej stronie
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Expedition 40 Soyuz TMA-12M Landing (201409110001HQ).jpg
Expedition 40 Flight Engineer Oleg Artemyev of the Russian Federal Space Agency (Roscosmos), left, Flight Engineer Alexander Skvortsov of Roscosmos, center, and Expedition 40 Commander Steve Swanson of NASA, sit in chairs outside the Soyuz TMA-12M capsule just minutes after they landed in a remote area near the town of Zhezkazgan, Kazakhstan on Thursday, Sept. 11, 2014. Swanson, Skvortsov and Artemyev returned to Earth after more than five months onboard the International Space Station where they served as members of the Expedition 39 and 40 crews.
Expedition 40 Flight Engineer Oleg Artemyev of the Russian Federal Space Agency (Roscosmos), left, Flight Engineer Alexander Skvortsov of Roscosmos, center, and Expedition 40 Commander Steve Swanson of NASA, sit in chairs outside the Soyuz TMA-12M capsule just minutes after they landed in a remote area near the town of Zhezkazgan, Kazakhstan on Thursday, Sept. 11, 2014. Swanson, Skvortsov and Artemyev returned to Earth after more than five months onboard the International Space Station where they served as members of the Expedition 39 and 40 crews.
Soyuz TMA-12M crew at the airport in Baikonur.jpg
Expedition 39/40 Flight Engineer Steve Swanson of NASA (left), Soyuz Commander Alexander Skvortsov of the Russian Federal Space Agency (Roscosmos; center) and Flight Engineer Oleg Artemyev of Roscosmos (right) are pictured following their exit from the airplane in the background after arriving at the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan March 13. The trio left earlier from their training base in Star City, Russia. Swanson, Artemyev and Skvortsov are preparing for their launch to the International Space Station March 26, Kazakh time, in the Soyuz TMA-12M spacecraft for a six-month mission.
Expedition 39/40 Flight Engineer Steve Swanson of NASA (left), Soyuz Commander Alexander Skvortsov of the Russian Federal Space Agency (Roscosmos; center) and Flight Engineer Oleg Artemyev of Roscosmos (right) are pictured following their exit from the airplane in the background after arriving at the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan March 13. The trio left earlier from their training base in Star City, Russia. Swanson, Artemyev and Skvortsov are preparing for their launch to the International Space Station March 26, Kazakh time, in the Soyuz TMA-12M spacecraft for a six-month mission.
Soyuz TMA-12M spacecraft a few meters away from docking.jpg
The Soyuz TMA-12M spacecraft is just a few meters away from docking.
The Soyuz TMA-12M spacecraft is just a few meters away from docking.
Expedition 37 backup crew members in front of the Soyuz TMA spacecraft mock-up in Star City, Russia.jpg
At the Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center in Star City, Russia, Expedition 37/38 backup crew members Flight Engineer Steve Swanson (left) of NASA, Soyuz Commander Alexander Skvortsov (center) of Russia's Federal Space Agency and Flight Engineer Oleg Artemyev of Russia clasp hands Sept. 3 during a round of qualification exams. The trio is serving as backups to the prime crew – Soyuz Commander Oleg Kotov, Flight Engineer Sergey Ryazanskiy and Flight Engineer Michael Hopkins of NASA – who will launch to the International Space Station Sept. 26 in their Soyuz TMA-10M spacecraft from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan.
At the Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center in Star City, Russia, Expedition 37/38 backup crew members Flight Engineer Steve Swanson (left) of NASA, Soyuz Commander Alexander Skvortsov (center) of Russia's Federal Space Agency and Flight Engineer Oleg Artemyev of Russia clasp hands Sept. 3 during a round of qualification exams. The trio is serving as backups to the prime crew – Soyuz Commander Oleg Kotov, Flight Engineer Sergey Ryazanskiy and Flight Engineer Michael Hopkins of NASA – who will launch to the International Space Station Sept. 26 in their Soyuz TMA-10M spacecraft from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan.
Soyuz TMA-12M approaches the station.jpg
Other 3 new crew mates have arrived.
A view from the International Space Station shows the Soyuz TMA-12M spacecraft shortly before docking of the two orbiting vehicles. Onboard the Soyuz at this time were incoming Expedition 39 crew members – Soyuz Commander Alexander Skvortsov of the Russian Federal Space Agency (Roscosmos), Flight Engineer Steve Swanson of NASA and Flight Engineer Oleg Artemyev of Roscosmos. Onboard the orbiting complex were Expedition 39 Commander Koichi Wakata of the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Flight Engineer Rick Mastracchio of NASA and Flight Engineer Mikhail Tyurin of Roscosmos.
Other 3 new crew mates have arrived.
A view from the International Space Station shows the Soyuz TMA-12M spacecraft shortly before docking of the two orbiting vehicles. Onboard the Soyuz at this time were incoming Expedition 39 crew members – Soyuz Commander Alexander Skvortsov of the Russian Federal Space Agency (Roscosmos), Flight Engineer Steve Swanson of NASA and Flight Engineer Oleg Artemyev of Roscosmos. Onboard the orbiting complex were Expedition 39 Commander Koichi Wakata of the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Flight Engineer Rick Mastracchio of NASA and Flight Engineer Mikhail Tyurin of Roscosmos.
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Expedition 39 Launch (201403260004HQ).jpg
The Soyuz TMA-12M rocket launches from Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan on Wednesday, March 26, 2014 carrying Expedition 39 Soyuz Commander Alexander Skvortsov of the Russian Federal Space Agency, Roscosmos, Flight Engineer Steven Swanson of NASA, and Flight Engineer Oleg Artemyev of Roscosmos to the International Space Station.
The Soyuz TMA-12M rocket launches from Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan on Wednesday, March 26, 2014 carrying Expedition 39 Soyuz Commander Alexander Skvortsov of the Russian Federal Space Agency, Roscosmos, Flight Engineer Steven Swanson of NASA, and Flight Engineer Oleg Artemyev of Roscosmos to the International Space Station.
Soyuz TMA-12M crew during a routine operations training session at JSC.jpg
NASA astronaut Steve Swanson (center), Expedition 39 flight engineer and Expedition 40 commander; along with Russian cosmonauts Alexander Skvortsov (foreground) and Oleg Artemyev, both Expedition 39/40 flight engineers, participate in a routine operations training session in an International Space Station mock-up/trainer in the Space Vehicle Mock-up Facility at NASA's Johnson Space Center.
NASA astronaut Steve Swanson (center), Expedition 39 flight engineer and Expedition 40 commander; along with Russian cosmonauts Alexander Skvortsov (foreground) and Oleg Artemyev, both Expedition 39/40 flight engineers, participate in a routine operations training session in an International Space Station mock-up/trainer in the Space Vehicle Mock-up Facility at NASA's Johnson Space Center.
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Expedition 39 Soyuz Rollout (201403230028HQ).jpg
The gantry arms begin to close around the Soyuz TMA-12M spacecraft to secure the rocket at the launch pad on Sunday, March 23, 2014, at the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan. Launch of the Soyuz rocket is scheduled for March 26 and will send Expedition 39 Soyuz Commander Alexander Skvortsov of the Russian Federal Space Agency, Roscosmos, Flight Engineer Steven Swanson of NASA, and Flight Engineer Oleg Artemyev of Roscosmos on a six-month mission aboard the International Space Station.
The gantry arms begin to close around the Soyuz TMA-12M spacecraft to secure the rocket at the launch pad on Sunday, March 23, 2014, at the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan. Launch of the Soyuz rocket is scheduled for March 26 and will send Expedition 39 Soyuz Commander Alexander Skvortsov of the Russian Federal Space Agency, Roscosmos, Flight Engineer Steven Swanson of NASA, and Flight Engineer Oleg Artemyev of Roscosmos on a six-month mission aboard the International Space Station.
Soyuz TMA-12M crew.jpg
NASA astronaut Steve Swanson (center), Expedition 39 flight engineer and Expedition 40 commander; along with Russian cosmonauts Oleg Artemyev (left) and Alexander Skvortsov, both Expedition 39/40 flight engineers, pose for a portrait following an Expedition 39/40 preflight press conference at NASA's Johnson Space Center.
NASA astronaut Steve Swanson (center), Expedition 39 flight engineer and Expedition 40 commander; along with Russian cosmonauts Oleg Artemyev (left) and Alexander Skvortsov, both Expedition 39/40 flight engineers, pose for a portrait following an Expedition 39/40 preflight press conference at NASA's Johnson Space Center.
Soyuz TMA-12M spacecraft departs from the ISS.jpg
The Soyuz TMA-12M spacecraft departs from the International Space Station and heads toward a landing in a remote area near the town of Zhezkazgan, Kazakhstan. NASA astronaut Steve Swanson, Expedition 40 commander; Russian cosmonaut Alexander Skvortsov, Soyuz commander and flight engineer; and Russian cosmonaut Oleg Artemyev, flight engineer, are returning from more than five months aboard the space station where they served as members of the Expedition 39 and 40 crews. Landing occurred at 10:23 p.m. (EDT), Sept. 10, 2014 (8:23 a.m., Sept. 11, Kazakh time).
The Soyuz TMA-12M spacecraft departs from the International Space Station and heads toward a landing in a remote area near the town of Zhezkazgan, Kazakhstan. NASA astronaut Steve Swanson, Expedition 40 commander; Russian cosmonaut Alexander Skvortsov, Soyuz commander and flight engineer; and Russian cosmonaut Oleg Artemyev, flight engineer, are returning from more than five months aboard the space station where they served as members of the Expedition 39 and 40 crews. Landing occurred at 10:23 p.m. (EDT), Sept. 10, 2014 (8:23 a.m., Sept. 11, Kazakh time).
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Expedition 40 Soyuz TMA-12M Landing (201409110006HQ).jpg
Ground support personnel are seen waiting to take off in their helicopter from Zhezkazgan, Kazakhstan to support the Soyuz TMA-12M spacecraft landing with Expedition 40 Commander Steve Swanson of NASA, and Flight Engineers Alexander Skvortsov and Oleg Artemyev of the Russian Federal Space Agency (Roscosmos) on Thursday, Sept. 11, 2014. Swanson, Skvortsov and Artemyev returned to Earth after more than five months onboard the International Space Station where they served as members of the Expedition 39 and 40 crews.
Ground support personnel are seen waiting to take off in their helicopter from Zhezkazgan, Kazakhstan to support the Soyuz TMA-12M spacecraft landing with Expedition 40 Commander Steve Swanson of NASA, and Flight Engineers Alexander Skvortsov and Oleg Artemyev of the Russian Federal Space Agency (Roscosmos) on Thursday, Sept. 11, 2014. Swanson, Skvortsov and Artemyev returned to Earth after more than five months onboard the International Space Station where they served as members of the Expedition 39 and 40 crews.