Spłuczka toaletowa
Spłuczka toaletowa – mechanizm spustowy wody złożony z jednego zaworu (zazwyczaj start/stop) uruchamianego za pomocą przycisku lub dźwigni otwierającej przepływ wody. Po napełnieniu całego zbiornika spustowego zawór zostaje zamknięty automatycznie przy pomocy pływaka. Na rysunku przedstawiono azjatycki typ systemu spłukującego, który jest podobny do europejskiego.
Istnieją również spłuczki toaletowe tzw. ciśnieniowe, budową przypominające zawór, otwierany przez naciśnięcie dźwigni a zamykany poprzez sprężynę. Nazywane są one automatami spłukującymi.
Standardowe spłuczki klozetowe w Polsce mają nieco odmienną budowę od tu przedstawionego. Zasada ich działania jest jednak taka sama.
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| Schemat działania spłuczki toaletowej | 1. pływak 2. zawór 3. ramię pływaka 4. rura napełniająca 5. rurka za zaworem 6. korek | 7. rura przelewowa 8. rączka do spłukiwania 9. łańcuszek 10. maks. linia wody 11. trzpień zamykający zawór 12. spust |
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Gravity toilet valves handle down.svg
Autor: Klork, Licencja: CC-BY-SA-3.0
A traditional gravity toilet tank concluding the flush cycle. As the water level in the tank drops, the flush valve flapper falls back to the bottom, stopping the main flow to the flush tube. Because the tank water level has yet to reach the fill line, water continues to flow from the tank and bowl fill tubes. When the water again reaches the fill line, the float will release the fill valve shaft and water flow will stop. 1. float, 2. fill valve, 3. lift arm, 4. tank fill tube, 5. bowl fill tube, 6. flush valve flapper, 7. overflow tube, 8. flush handle, 9. chain, 10. fill line, 11. fill valve shaft, 12. flush tube
Autor: Klork, Licencja: CC-BY-SA-3.0
A traditional gravity toilet tank concluding the flush cycle. As the water level in the tank drops, the flush valve flapper falls back to the bottom, stopping the main flow to the flush tube. Because the tank water level has yet to reach the fill line, water continues to flow from the tank and bowl fill tubes. When the water again reaches the fill line, the float will release the fill valve shaft and water flow will stop. 1. float, 2. fill valve, 3. lift arm, 4. tank fill tube, 5. bowl fill tube, 6. flush valve flapper, 7. overflow tube, 8. flush handle, 9. chain, 10. fill line, 11. fill valve shaft, 12. flush tube
Gravity toilet valves at rest.svg
Autor: Klork, Licencja: CC-BY-SA-3.0
A traditional gravity toilet tank concluding the flush cycle. As the water level in the tank drops, the flush valve flapper falls back to the bottom, stopping the main flow to the flush tube. Because the tank water level has yet to reach the fill line, water continues to flow from the tank and bowl fill tubes. When the water again reaches the fill line, the float will release the fill valve shaft and water flow will stop. 1. float, 2. fill valve, 3. lift arm, 4. tank fill tube, 5. bowl fill tube, 6. flush valve flapper, 7. overflow tube, 8. flush handle, 9. chain, 10. fill line, 11. fill valve shaft, 12. flush tube
Autor: Klork, Licencja: CC-BY-SA-3.0
A traditional gravity toilet tank concluding the flush cycle. As the water level in the tank drops, the flush valve flapper falls back to the bottom, stopping the main flow to the flush tube. Because the tank water level has yet to reach the fill line, water continues to flow from the tank and bowl fill tubes. When the water again reaches the fill line, the float will release the fill valve shaft and water flow will stop. 1. float, 2. fill valve, 3. lift arm, 4. tank fill tube, 5. bowl fill tube, 6. flush valve flapper, 7. overflow tube, 8. flush handle, 9. chain, 10. fill line, 11. fill valve shaft, 12. flush tube
Gravity toilet valves handle released.svg
Autor: Klork, Licencja: CC-BY-SA-3.0
A traditional gravity toilet tank concluding the flush cycle. As the water level in the tank drops, the flush valve flapper falls back to the bottom, stopping the main flow to the flush tube. Because the tank water level has yet to reach the fill line, water continues to flow from the tank and bowl fill tubes. When the water again reaches the fill line, the float will release the fill valve shaft and water flow will stop. 1. float, 2. fill valve, 3. lift arm, 4. tank fill tube, 5. bowl fill tube, 6. flush valve flapper, 7. overflow tube, 8. flush handle, 9. chain, 10. fill line, 11. fill valve shaft, 12. flush tube
Autor: Klork, Licencja: CC-BY-SA-3.0
A traditional gravity toilet tank concluding the flush cycle. As the water level in the tank drops, the flush valve flapper falls back to the bottom, stopping the main flow to the flush tube. Because the tank water level has yet to reach the fill line, water continues to flow from the tank and bowl fill tubes. When the water again reaches the fill line, the float will release the fill valve shaft and water flow will stop. 1. float, 2. fill valve, 3. lift arm, 4. tank fill tube, 5. bowl fill tube, 6. flush valve flapper, 7. overflow tube, 8. flush handle, 9. chain, 10. fill line, 11. fill valve shaft, 12. flush tube