Polish vowel chart (with allophones)

• IPA_vowel_trapezium.svg: Moxfyre (talk)
• Ga_open_allophones.svg: Angr: (talk)
• derivative work: Mr KEBAB (talk), [User:Qerez]]

Praca własna, based on a vowel chart in Rocławski, Bronisław (1976) Zarys fonologii, fonetyki, fonotaktyki i fonostatystyki współczesnego języka polskiego, Gdańsk: Wydawnictwo Uczelniane Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego, s. 75 Following convention were used to convert the original Slavic phonetic symbols:

• in broad notation [i, y, e, œ, a, o, u] are [i, ɨ, ɛ, ɜ, a, ɔ, u]
• in narrow notation [i, e, œ, a, o, u] are slightly lowered [i̞, ɛ̞, ɜ̞, ɐ̞, ɔ̞, u̞]
• in narrow notation [y, yⁱ, yᵒ] are [ɪ̠, ɪ, ɘ]
• [iᵘ, uⁱ, eᵒ, oᵉ, aᵉ, aᵒ], are centralized [ï, ü, ɛ̈, ɔ̈, æ̞̈, ɑ̈]
• [iᵉ, uᵒ, eⁱ, oᵘ, eᵃ, oᵃ, yᵘ] are raised [e̝, o̝, ɛ̝, ɔ̝, æ, ɒ̝, ɘ̝]
• [iʸ, eʸ] are retracted [i̠, ɛ̠],
• [uʸ, oʸ, yᵉ] are advanced [u̟, ɔ̟, ɘ̟]. .

 Ten obraz wektorowy zawiera elementy, które zostały zaczerpnięte lub zaadaptowane z tego pliku: IPA vowel trapezium.svg (od Moxfyre).

 Ten obraz wektorowy zawiera elementy, które zostały zaczerpnięte lub zaadaptowane z tego pliku: Ga open allophones.svg (od Angr).

• Main allophones (in black) are in broad transcription, whereas positional allophones (in red and green) are in narrow transcription.
• Allophones with red dots appear in palatal contexts.
• The central vowel [ɐ] is an unstressed allophone of /ɛ, ɔ, a/ in certain contexts.